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US4394583A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electric fence energizers

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-10-10
•
Granted: 1983-07-19
•
Expires: 1999-10-10
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Abstract

Abstract An electric fence energizer which comprises a capacitor connected across a power supply to an output transformer. An SCR is provided between the capacitor and the primary stage of the transformer and the SCR is arranged to discharge the capacitor. A controllable switch is provided with a control circuit which controls the charge in the capacitor via the controllable switch and also triggers the SCR.

Inventors

  • 👤 Colin A. Standing

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 22:08
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05C; H05C1/00; H05C1/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 161 words
An electric fence energizer of the capacitor discharge type, comprising: an output transformer having a primary winding; a capacitor connected across said power supply and the primary winding of said transformer; an SCR means, connected between said capacitor and said transformer primary winding, for controllably discharging said capacitor through said transformer primary winding; controllable switch means, connected between said power supply and said capacitor, for charging said capacitor by means of said power supply; control circuit means for cyclically charging and discharging said capacitor by controlling said switch means and said SCR means, said control circuit means including means for charging said capacitor to substantially the same level in each cycle, said level being independent of minor fluctuations in said power supply; and a sense line connected to said control circuit means to sense the capacitor voltage, said control circuit means including means for inhibiting charging of said capacitor when said sense line detects that said SCR means has discharged abnormally.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 161 words
An electric fence energizer of the capacitor discharge type, comprising: an output transformer having a primary winding; a capacitor connected across said power supply and the primary winding of said transformer; an SCR means, connected between said capacitor and said transformer primary winding, for controllably discharging said capacitor through said transformer primary winding; controllable switch means, connected between said power supply and said capacitor, for charging said capacitor by means of said power supply; control circuit means for cyclically charging and discharging said capacitor by controlling said switch means and said SCR means, said control circuit means including means for charging said capacitor to substantially the same level in each cycle, said level being independent of minor fluctuations in said power supply; and a sense line connected to said control circuit means to sense the capacitor voltage, said control circuit means including means for inhibiting charging of said capacitor when said sense line detects that said SCR means has discharged abnormally.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said controllable switch comprises a triac.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus of claim 1 or 2 wherein said control circuit is capable of triggering said SCR means at a predetermined pulse interval.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said controllable switch comprises an integral portion of said power supply.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said control circuit means includes a clock circuit for triggering said SCR at predetermined intervals, said intervals being independent of the power supply voltage.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3115610A Cited
US3392285A Cited
GB1085417A Cited
GB1154072A Cited
GB1157851A Cited
GB1225918A Cited
US3681656A Cited
US3655995A Cited
GB1476647A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-07-18 1987-01-17 1987-07-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-07-18 1991-01-17 1991-07-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-07-18 1995-01-17 1995-07-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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