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US4394433A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Diazonium imaging system

Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1981-07-23
•
Granted: 1983-07-19
•
Expires: 2001-07-23
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Abstract

Abstract A novel light sensitive, heat developable imaging system incorporating a diazonium salt and a leuco dye in a binder is disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenneth G. Gatzke

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 11:48
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/72; G03C1/73; G03C1/732; G03C1/52; G03C1/61

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 111 words
An article comprising a light sensitive, positive-acting, heat developable, dry layer on a substrate, the dry ingredients of said layer comprising at least 25% by weight of a polymeric binder, at least 0.3% by weight of a leuco dye capable of being oxidized to a colored form upon only heating, a sufficient amount of a photosensitive diazonium salt to oxidize said leuco dye to a colored form in non-light struck portions of said layer, and less than 0.1 mole nitrate ion per 1.0 mole leuco dye, said leuco dye in said layer being present in a concentration sufficient to provide an increase in optical density upon development of at least 0.2.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 111 words
An article comprising a light sensitive, positive-acting, heat developable, dry layer on a substrate, the dry ingredients of said layer comprising at least 25% by weight of a polymeric binder, at least 0.3% by weight of a leuco dye capable of being oxidized to a colored form upon only heating, a sufficient amount of a photosensitive diazonium salt to oxidize said leuco dye to a colored form in non-light struck portions of said layer, and less than 0.1 mole nitrate ion per 1.0 mole leuco dye, said leuco dye in said layer being present in a concentration sufficient to provide an increase in optical density upon development of at least 0.2.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said leuco dye in said layer is present as at least 1% by weight of dry ingredients of said layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said leuco dye in said layer is present in the amount of 2% to 10% by weight of dry ingredients of said layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said leuco dye in said layer is present in a concentration sufficient to provide an increase in optical density upon development of at least 0.6.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said leuco dye in said layer is present in a concentration sufficient to provide an increase in optical density upon development of at least 1.0.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said leuco dye in said layer is selected from the class consisting of leuco crystal violet and leuco malechite green.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The article according to claim 1 wherein said layer comprises the diazonium salt 1-diazo-2,5-diethoxy-4-morpholino benzene borofluoride.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
The article according to claim 1 wherein the development temperature of said layer is between 180° F. (82° C.) and 380° F. (193° C.).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
The article according to claim 1 wherein the development temperature of said layer is between 220° F. (105° C.) and 350° F. (167° C.).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
The article according to claim 1 wherein said binder in said layer is selected from the class consisting of polyvinyl chloride and polyvinyl acetate resins.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
The article according to claim 10 wherein said binder in said layer is present as at least 25% by weight of dry ingredients in the layer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 26 words
The article according to claim 10 wherein said binder in said layer is present as at least 50% by weight of dry ingredients in the layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 26 words
The article according to claim 10 wherein said binder in said layer is present as at least 70% by weight of dry ingredients in the layer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 113 words
An article comprising a light sensitive, positive-acting, heat developable, dry layer on a substrate, the dry ingredients of said layer consisting essentially of at least 25% by weight of a polymeric binder, at least 0.3% by weight of a leuco dye capable of being oxidized upon only heating to a colored form, a sufficient amount of a photosensitive diazonium salt to oxidize said leuco dye to a colored form in non-light struck portions of said layer, and less than 0.1 mole nitrate ion per 1.0 mole leuco dye, said leuco dye in said layer being present in a concentration sufficient to provide an increase in optical density upon development of at least 0.2.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 113 words
An article comprising a light sensitive, positive-acting, heat developable, dry layer on a substrate, the dry ingredients of said layer consisting essentially of at least 25% by weight of a polymeric binder, at least 0.3% by weight of a leuco dye capable of being oxidized upon only heating to a colored form, a sufficient amount of a photosensitive diazonium salt to oxidize said leuco dye to a colored form in non-light struck portions of said layer, and less than 0.1 mole nitrate ion per 1.0 mole leuco dye, said leuco dye in said layer being present in a concentration sufficient to provide an increase in optical density upon development of at least 0.2.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 25 words
The article according to claim 14 wherein said layer further consists of an amount of phenidone sufficient to depress the Dmin value of said layer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 112 words
An article comprising a light sensitive, positive-acting, heat developable, dry layer on a substrate, the dry ingredients of said layer consisting of at least 25% by weight of a polymeric binder, at least 0.3% by weight of a leuco dye capable of being oxidized upon only heating to a colored form, a sufficient amount of a photo-sensitive diazonium salt to oxidize said leuco dye to a colored form in non-light struck portions of said layer, and less than 0.1 mole nitrate ion per 1.0 mole leuco dye, said leuco dye in said layer being present in a concentration sufficient to provide an increase in optical density upon development of at least 0.2.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 112 words
An article comprising a light sensitive, positive-acting, heat developable, dry layer on a substrate, the dry ingredients of said layer consisting of at least 25% by weight of a polymeric binder, at least 0.3% by weight of a leuco dye capable of being oxidized upon only heating to a colored form, a sufficient amount of a photo-sensitive diazonium salt to oxidize said leuco dye to a colored form in non-light struck portions of said layer, and less than 0.1 mole nitrate ion per 1.0 mole leuco dye, said leuco dye in said layer being present in a concentration sufficient to provide an increase in optical density upon development of at least 0.2.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 138 words
An article comprising a light sensitive, positive-acting, heat developable, dry layer on a substrate, the dry ingredients of said layer consisting of at least 25% by weight of a polymeric binder, at least 0.3% by weight of a leuco dye capable of being oxidized upon only heating to a colored form, a sufficient amount of a photosensitive diazonium salt to oxidize said leuco dye to a colored form in non-light struck portions of said layer, a chemically effective amount of at least one additive selected from antioxidants, complexors, plasticizers, polyketones, stabilizers, surfactants, antistatic agents, coating aids, inhibitors, lubricants, flexibilizers, and fillers, and less than 0.1 mole nitrate ion per 1.0 mole leuco dye, said leuco dye in said layer being present in a concentration sufficient to provide an increase in optical density upon development of at least 0.2.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 138 words
An article comprising a light sensitive, positive-acting, heat developable, dry layer on a substrate, the dry ingredients of said layer consisting of at least 25% by weight of a polymeric binder, at least 0.3% by weight of a leuco dye capable of being oxidized upon only heating to a colored form, a sufficient amount of a photosensitive diazonium salt to oxidize said leuco dye to a colored form in non-light struck portions of said layer, a chemically effective amount of at least one additive selected from antioxidants, complexors, plasticizers, polyketones, stabilizers, surfactants, antistatic agents, coating aids, inhibitors, lubricants, flexibilizers, and fillers, and less than 0.1 mole nitrate ion per 1.0 mole leuco dye, said leuco dye in said layer being present in a concentration sufficient to provide an increase in optical density upon development of at least 0.2.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 166 words
A process for imaging an article comprising a light sensitive, positive-acting, heat developable, dry layer on a substrate, the dry ingredients of said layer comprising at least 25% by weight of a polymeric binder, at least 0.3% by weight of a leuco dye capable of being oxidized to a colored form upon only heating, a sufficient amount of a photosensitive diazonium salt to oxidize said leuco dye to a colored form in non-light struck portions of said layer, and less than 0.1 mole nitrate ion per 1.0 mole leuco dye, said leuco dye in said layer being present in a concentration sufficient to provide an increase in optical density upon development of at least 0.2, said process comprising the steps: a. exposing said article to an image-wise distribution of radiation to destroy said diazonium salt in light-struck areas, and b. heating said article to enable said diazonium salt to oxidize said leuco dye to a colored form in non light-struck areas to produce said positive image.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 166 words
A process for imaging an article comprising a light sensitive, positive-acting, heat developable, dry layer on a substrate, the dry ingredients of said layer comprising at least 25% by weight of a polymeric binder, at least 0.3% by weight of a leuco dye capable of being oxidized to a colored form upon only heating, a sufficient amount of a photosensitive diazonium salt to oxidize said leuco dye to a colored form in non-light struck portions of said layer, and less than 0.1 mole nitrate ion per 1.0 mole leuco dye, said leuco dye in said layer being present in a concentration sufficient to provide an increase in optical density upon development of at least 0.2, said process comprising the steps: a. exposing said article to an image-wise distribution of radiation to destroy said diazonium salt in light-struck areas, and b. heating said article to enable said diazonium salt to oxidize said leuco dye to a colored form in non light-struck areas to produce said positive image.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2855303A Cited
US3032414A Cited
US3215529A Cited
GB1041463A Cited
US3390997A Cited
US3445233A Cited
GB1170458A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-07-18 1987-01-17 1987-07-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-07-18 1991-01-17 1991-07-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-07-18 1995-01-17 1995-07-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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