US4393466A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of analyzing particles in a dilute fluid sample
Assignee: Iris International Inc
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Filing: 1980-09-12
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Granted: 1983-07-12
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Expires: 2000-09-12
Abstract
Abstract A method for analyzing particles and particularly sediments of urine is accomplished by distributing the sample over an extended area. A plurality of optical still images is taken of the sample, with each image representing a different portion of the area. Each optical image is converted into an electronic image. The plurality of electronic images are composited to form one resultant electronic image.
Inventors
- 👤 Fred H. Deindoerfer
- 👤 Sherman E. DeForest
- 👤 Gunner Bolz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 02:16
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N15/00; G01N15/10; G01N15/14; G01N15/1468; G01N15/147; G01N15/1429; G01N15/1433
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
106 words
A method of displaying electronically concentrated microscopic particles, from a dilute biological fluid sample containing said particles, comprising: distributing said fluid sample over an extended area with substantially no particle overlapping other particles; forming a plurality of optical still images of said sample over said area, with each optical image representing a different portions of said area; converting each of said optical still images to an electronic image; compositing the images of the different particles from said electronic images to form one resultant electronic image; processing the resultant image; and displaying said processed image, whereby said processed image is an image of electronically concentrated microscopic particles.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
106 words
A method of displaying electronically concentrated microscopic particles, from a dilute biological fluid sample containing said particles, comprising: distributing said fluid sample over an extended area with substantially no particle overlapping other particles; forming a plurality of optical still images of said sample over said area, with each optical image representing a different portions of said area; converting each of said optical still images to an electronic image; compositing the images of the different particles from said electronic images to form one resultant electronic image; processing the resultant image; and displaying said processed image, whereby said processed image is an image of electronically concentrated microscopic particles.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
110 words
A method of displaying electronically concentrated microscopic particles, from a dilute biological fluid sample containing said particles, comprising: distributing said fluid sample over an extended area substantially with no particle overlapping other particles; forming a plurality of optical still images of said sample over said area, with each optical image representing a different portion of said area; converting each of said optical still images to an electronic image; processing each of said electronic images; compositing the images of the different particles from said electronic images to form one resultant electronic image; and displaying said one resultant electronic image; whereby said resultant image is an image of electronically concentrated microscopic particles.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
110 words
A method of displaying electronically concentrated microscopic particles, from a dilute biological fluid sample containing said particles, comprising: distributing said fluid sample over an extended area substantially with no particle overlapping other particles; forming a plurality of optical still images of said sample over said area, with each optical image representing a different portion of said area; converting each of said optical still images to an electronic image; processing each of said electronic images; compositing the images of the different particles from said electronic images to form one resultant electronic image; and displaying said one resultant electronic image; whereby said resultant image is an image of electronically concentrated microscopic particles.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 or 2 wherein said processing step is: electronically removing images of particles that are not desired for display.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 1 or 2 further comprising the step of: segmenting each of said electronic images into a plurality of pixels, with each pixel corresponding to a defined portion of each image; and summing all the pixels that correspond to the same defined portion of each image.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said compositing step is formed by a CCD camera.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said fluid sample is urine and said particles are sediments.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 2 further comprising the steps of: removing the background data from each electronic image; and collecting the pertinent information from each electronic image to form one resultant image.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
169 words
A method of displaying electronically concentrated microscopic particles, from a moving dilute biological fluid sample containing said particles, comprising: moving said sample in a direction of flow; distributing said fluid sample over an extended area having a width and a thickness both measured perpendicular to the direction of flow, with the width many times the thickness, said sample distributed with substantially no particle overlapping other particles; illuminating said fluid at a predetermined location in the direction of flow, with said illumination directed in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of flow; forming a plurality of optical still images of said fluid sample, at said location with each optical image representing a different portion of said sample; converting each of said optical still images to an electronic image; compositing the images of the different particles from said plurality of electronic images to form one resultant electronic image; processing said one resultant image; and displaying said processed image, whereby said processed image is an image of electronically concentrated microscopic particles.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
169 words
A method of displaying electronically concentrated microscopic particles, from a moving dilute biological fluid sample containing said particles, comprising: moving said sample in a direction of flow; distributing said fluid sample over an extended area having a width and a thickness both measured perpendicular to the direction of flow, with the width many times the thickness, said sample distributed with substantially no particle overlapping other particles; illuminating said fluid at a predetermined location in the direction of flow, with said illumination directed in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of flow; forming a plurality of optical still images of said fluid sample, at said location with each optical image representing a different portion of said sample; converting each of said optical still images to an electronic image; compositing the images of the different particles from said plurality of electronic images to form one resultant electronic image; processing said one resultant image; and displaying said processed image, whereby said processed image is an image of electronically concentrated microscopic particles.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
174 words
A method of displaying electronically concentrated microscopic particles, from a moving dilute biological fluid sample containing said particles, comprising: moving said sample in a direction of flow; distributing said fluid sample over an extended area having a width and a thickness both measured perpendicular to the direction of flow, with the width many times the thickness, said sample being distributed with substantially no particle overlapping other particles; illuminating said fluid at a predetermined location in the direction of flow, with said illumination directed in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of flow; forming a plurality of optical still images of said fluid sample, at said location, with each optical image representing a different portion of said sample; converting each of said optical still images to an electronic image; processing each of said electronic images; compositing the images of the different particles from said plurality of electronic images to form one resultant elec tronic image; and displaying said one resultant electronic image, whereby said resultant image is an image of electronically concentrated microscopic particles.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
174 words
A method of displaying electronically concentrated microscopic particles, from a moving dilute biological fluid sample containing said particles, comprising: moving said sample in a direction of flow; distributing said fluid sample over an extended area having a width and a thickness both measured perpendicular to the direction of flow, with the width many times the thickness, said sample being distributed with substantially no particle overlapping other particles; illuminating said fluid at a predetermined location in the direction of flow, with said illumination directed in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of flow; forming a plurality of optical still images of said fluid sample, at said location, with each optical image representing a different portion of said sample; converting each of said optical still images to an electronic image; processing each of said electronic images; compositing the images of the different particles from said plurality of electronic images to form one resultant elec tronic image; and displaying said one resultant electronic image, whereby said resultant image is an image of electronically concentrated microscopic particles.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 8 or 9 wherein said fluid sample is urine and the particles are sediments.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 10 wherein said illuminating step is by stroboscopic illumination.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-07-11 | 1987-01-10 | 1987-07-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-07-11 | 1991-01-10 | 1991-07-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-07-11 | 1995-01-10 | 1995-07-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |