US4392874A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Degassifying and mixing apparatus for liquids
Assignee: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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Filing: 1981-11-25
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Granted: 1983-07-12
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Expires: 2001-11-25
Abstract
Abstract A liquid degassifier including a containment vessel (10), a liquid pump (16) and a header assembly (12) within the containment vessel (10) in a volume above the reservoir (11a) of liquid therein. The pump (16) draws from this reservoir and outputs to the header assembly, the latter being constructed to return the liquid to the reservoir in the form of a stacked plurality of vertically spaced, concentric, conical cascades (13a, 14a and 15a) via orifices (13, 14, and 15). A vacuum source (34) provides a partial vacuum in the containment vessel (10) to enhance the degassing process.
Inventors
- 👤 Samuel T. Yamauchi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 12:40
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D19/00; B01D19/0042; B01D19/0047
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
173 words
Liquid degassifying apparatus comprising: a vacuum tight vessel for containment of liquid to be subjected to continuous degassing operations, the level of said liquid within said vessel producing a first liquid volume therein, the remainder of the volume of said vessel comprising a second volume; a header assembly within said second volume, said header assembly including a stacked, spaced plurality of axially narrow orifices, each of said orifices extending generally circumferentially about the axis of said header assembly to produce a plurality of cascades of spaced generally concentric, conical, liquid films into said first volume and means for adjusting the thickness of the liquid films; a first means including a liquid input and manifold for said header assembly, said manifold being formed of a generally cylindrical body having a generally axial cavity therein, and a liquid passage connecting each of said orifices to said liquid manifold; a second means for circulating said liquid from said first volume to said header assembly liquid input; and a third means for partially evacuating said second volume.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
173 words
Liquid degassifying apparatus comprising: a vacuum tight vessel for containment of liquid to be subjected to continuous degassing operations, the level of said liquid within said vessel producing a first liquid volume therein, the remainder of the volume of said vessel comprising a second volume; a header assembly within said second volume, said header assembly including a stacked, spaced plurality of axially narrow orifices, each of said orifices extending generally circumferentially about the axis of said header assembly to produce a plurality of cascades of spaced generally concentric, conical, liquid films into said first volume and means for adjusting the thickness of the liquid films; a first means including a liquid input and manifold for said header assembly, said manifold being formed of a generally cylindrical body having a generally axial cavity therein, and a liquid passage connecting each of said orifices to said liquid manifold; a second means for circulating said liquid from said first volume to said header assembly liquid input; and a third means for partially evacuating said second volume.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which the liquid passages are progressively smaller from top to bottom.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 in which the opening of the orifices are adjustable.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
Apparatus according to claim 3 in which the cylindrical body has male threads on its outer surface and each orifice is defined by a pair of members having female threads engaging with the male threads whereby the thickness of each orifices may be adjusted.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
Apparatus according to claim 4 in which there is a smaller liquid passage below the orifice to form with the lower member of the bottom orifice a further conical spray.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 in which the opening of the orifices are adjustable.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-07-11 | 1987-01-10 | 1987-07-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-07-11 | 1991-01-10 | 1991-07-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-07-11 | 1995-01-10 | 1995-07-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |