US4392723A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aiming device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-01-23
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Granted: 1983-07-12
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Expires: 2001-01-23
Abstract
Abstract An aiming device has arranged in a tubular housing an adjustable iris diaphragm, a polarizing filter and a number of color filters. The color filters are mounted on a filter disc which is rotatably supported in the housing and provided with circumferential gear ring engaged by internal gearing of a knurled ring surrounding the housing. The polarizing filters are supported on arms with which they can be pivoted out of the line of sight of the view finder and by which they can be rotated relative to each other when they are in the line of sight of the view finder. A second knurled operating ring engages the polarizing filter support arms for actuation thereof. The iris diaphragm consists of a slotted sleeve having a conical end disposed in a conical cavity of the housing. A knurled third ring is threaded onto the housing and engages the sleeve for forcing it into the conical cavity for reducing the open diameter of the iris diaphragm. The three knurled rings are disposed adjacent each other and surround the housing, the intermediate ring being preferably slightly larger than the outer rings to facilitate handling.
Inventors
- 👤 Walter Gehmann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 05:49
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41G; F41G1/00; F41G1/38; G; G02; G02B; G02B23/00; G02B23/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
308 words
An aiming device comprising: a tubular support housing; an adjustable iris diaphragm arranged in said housing at one end thereof and forming an eyepiece, said diaphragm consisting of an axially slotted sleeve forming ribs which are bent inwardly at their free ends, said inwardly bent free ends overlaying each other scale-like and being received in a conical opening in said housing; a rotatable operating ring threaded onto said housing and engaging said slotted sleeve for axially forcing said sleeve with its free ends into said conical opening for causing inward deflection of said free ends for adjustment of the opening of said eyepiece; a polarizing filter structure also mounted in said housing and consisting of two adjacent polarizing discs rotatably mounted relative to each other by 90°, each being supported on an operating lever, the first one being linked to said housing, and a polarizing filter control ring rotatably supported on said housing and having the end of the second polarizing filter operating level linked thereto for rotating said polarizing filters relative to each other, said filter control ring further having means for engaging the first operating lever for pivoting said lever to move the filters out of line of sight of said aiming device and a color filter disc including a number of different color filters and provided with external gearing and an operating ring mounted rotatably around said housing and provided with internal gearing in engagement with the gearing of said filter disc, and said filter disc being rotatably supported by rollers disposed in an area opposite the area of engagement of said gearings so as to permit operation thereof, all three rotatable operating rings, the color filter disc operating ring, the polarizing filter support lever operating ring and the iris diaphragm operating ring being disposed axially closely adjacent one another and rotatably around said housing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
308 words
An aiming device comprising: a tubular support housing; an adjustable iris diaphragm arranged in said housing at one end thereof and forming an eyepiece, said diaphragm consisting of an axially slotted sleeve forming ribs which are bent inwardly at their free ends, said inwardly bent free ends overlaying each other scale-like and being received in a conical opening in said housing; a rotatable operating ring threaded onto said housing and engaging said slotted sleeve for axially forcing said sleeve with its free ends into said conical opening for causing inward deflection of said free ends for adjustment of the opening of said eyepiece; a polarizing filter structure also mounted in said housing and consisting of two adjacent polarizing discs rotatably mounted relative to each other by 90°, each being supported on an operating lever, the first one being linked to said housing, and a polarizing filter control ring rotatably supported on said housing and having the end of the second polarizing filter operating level linked thereto for rotating said polarizing filters relative to each other, said filter control ring further having means for engaging the first operating lever for pivoting said lever to move the filters out of line of sight of said aiming device and a color filter disc including a number of different color filters and provided with external gearing and an operating ring mounted rotatably around said housing and provided with internal gearing in engagement with the gearing of said filter disc, and said filter disc being rotatably supported by rollers disposed in an area opposite the area of engagement of said gearings so as to permit operation thereof, all three rotatable operating rings, the color filter disc operating ring, the polarizing filter support lever operating ring and the iris diaphragm operating ring being disposed axially closely adjacent one another and rotatably around said housing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
An aiming device as recited in claim 1, wherein said rotatable operating rings are knurled and disposed adjacent each other and the intermediate ring has a slightly larger diameter than the adjacent outer rings.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
An aiming device as recited in claim 1, wherein said color filter disc has also a window for unobstructed passage of light.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
An aiming device as recited in claim 1, wherein said polarizing filter structure is disposed between said iris diaphragm and said color filter disc.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
An aiming device as recited in claim 1, wherein said color filter disc has a smooth roller shoulder formed adjacent its circumferential gearing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
An aiming device as recited in claim 5, wherein said roller shoulder has grooves and said housing has a spring loaded means disposed adjacent said shoulder for engaging said grooves.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
An aiming device as recited in claim 6, wherein said spring loaded means is a positioning pin.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-07-11 | 1987-01-10 | 1987-07-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-07-11 | 1991-01-10 | 1991-07-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-07-11 | 1995-01-10 | 1995-07-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |