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US4392323A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Toy with turnable elements for forming geometric shapes

Assignee: POLITECHNIKA IPARI SZOVETKEZET
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Filing: 1981-07-24
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Granted: 1983-07-12
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Expires: 2001-07-24
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Abstract

Abstract A toy for constructing different geometric shapes has a plurality of hollow prismatic identical toy elements having a triangular base and quadratic faces. The elements are connected at two faces to adjoining elements by spring biased headed pins passing through aligned throughbores in the centers of the two faces to permit relative rotation about axis normal to the two faces. The elements are maintained in any one of a plurality of angular orientations by projections on one of the two faces of each element and depressions in the other face of each toy element.

Inventors

  • 👤 Erno Rubik

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 04:51
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F9/00; A63F9/06; A63F9/08; A63F9/088; A63H; A63H33/00; A63H33/04; A63H33/10; A63H33/103; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/32; Y10T403/32254; Y10T403/32262; Y10T403/32319; Y10T403/32327; Y10T403/32361

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 95 words
A toy for constructing different geometric shapes comprising: a plurality of identical toy elements each comprising an isoceles right triangular prism having two square side faces and a quadratic hypotenuse face; means connecting the elements in a row with side faces of each intermediate identical element abutting side faces of other identical elements for rotation of each element about the axis normal to each abutting side face and relative to the remaining elements; and means for positively maintaining each element in any one of four equally spaced discrete angular orientations relative to the adjacent elements.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 95 words
A toy for constructing different geometric shapes comprising: a plurality of identical toy elements each comprising an isoceles right triangular prism having two square side faces and a quadratic hypotenuse face; means connecting the elements in a row with side faces of each intermediate identical element abutting side faces of other identical elements for rotation of each element about the axis normal to each abutting side face and relative to the remaining elements; and means for positively maintaining each element in any one of four equally spaced discrete angular orientations relative to the adjacent elements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 176 words
The toy according to claim 1, wherein the means connecting the elements in a row connects same at solely the two square side faces of each intermediate prism to permit rotation of each element about the axis normal to either of said two side faces and relative to the remaining elements without permitting separation in response to a force along said axis, the connecting means comprising a throughbore in the center of each of the two side faces, a connecting element disposed through the aligned throughbores of each pair of abutting side faces and means urging each pair of abutting square side faces toward each other, and the means for positively maintaining each toy element in any one of four angular orientations relative to the adjacent toy elements comprises four projections on one of the two square side faces of each toy element and four depressions on the other of the two square side faces of each element, the projections being configured to be received in the depressions in any one of the four angular orientations.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The toy according to claim 2, wherein the connecting element is a headed pin and the urging means comprises a spring.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 166 words
The toy according to claim 1, wherein the means connecting the toy elements in a row connects same at solely the two square side faces of each intermediate prism to permit rotation of each element about the axes normal to either of said two side faces and relative to the remaining toy elements and urges each pair of abutting side faces toward each other, the connecting means comprising a throughbore in the center of each of the two side faces, a connecting element disposed through the aligned throughbores of each pair of abutting side faces, and the means for positively maintaining each toy element in any one of four angular orientations relative to the adjacent toy elements comprises four projections on one of the two quadratic side faces of each toy element and four depressions on the other of the two quadratic side faces of each toy element, the projections being configured to be received in the depressions in any one of the four angular orientations.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-07-11 1987-01-10 1987-07-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-07-11 1991-01-10 1991-07-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-07-11 1995-01-10 1995-07-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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