US4392215A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pest control apparatus
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-03-17
•
Granted: 1983-07-05
•
Expires: 1998-03-17
Abstract
Abstract Ultrasonic pest control apparatus comprising an elongated housing having opposite ends, a sound generator carried by the housing adjacent one end thereof and including at least one transducer for providing output sound waves when driven by an electrical signal, the sound waves being directed outwardly from the end of the housing and having a frequency normally inaudible to humans and intolerable by pests such as rodents and the like, and an electrical connector element at the other end of the housing adapted to be inserted manually into a standard electrical outlet receptacle commonly found in buildings and the like. The connector can be of the prong type or of the threaded type commonly found on the base of electric lamps. The transducer preferably is driven in a manner such that the generated sound waves are a composite output in the form of a random pattern of harmonies.
Inventors
- 👤 Lester B. Hall
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 18:11
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01M; A01M29/00; A01M29/16; A01M29/18; B; B06; B06B; B06B1/00; B06B1/02; B06B1/0207; B06B1/0223; B06B1/0269; B06B1/0276; G; G10; G10K; G10K9/00; G10K9/18; G10K9/22; B06B2201/00; B06B2201/70; B06B2201/75
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
283 words
Apparatus for generating and radiating ultrasonic sound waves for the control of pests comprising: (a) an elongated housing having two ends; (b) sound generating means carried by said housing adjacent one end thereof; said sound generating means comprising transducer means having a natural frequency of oscillation for providing sound waves when driven by an electrical signal, said sound waves being in a frequency range normally inaudible to humans and intolerable by pests such as rodents and the like, said sound generating means including driver means operatively connected to said transducer means for applying to said transducer means an electrical signal having a frequency different from the natural frequency of said transducer means thereby causing said transducer means to provide said output sound waves in a varying pattern of frequencies with amplitude peaking; (c) said sound generating means being positioned to direct said output sound waves outwardly away from said one end of said housing; (d) an electrical connector fixed to the other end of said housing and integral with said housing adapted to be inserted manually in a standard electrical outlet receptacle commonly found in buildings and the like, said connector comprising first and second portions of electrically conductive material on said end of said housing and separated by insulative material, there being mechanical engagement between said connector and the outlet receptacle to mechanically support said housing in the outlet; (e) first and second electrical conductor means for connecting said first and second portions, respectively, of said connector electrically to said sound generating means; and (f) said connector when inserted in an outlet providing for supply of electric current to said sound generating means and simultaneously providing for mechanical support for said housing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
283 words
Apparatus for generating and radiating ultrasonic sound waves for the control of pests comprising: (a) an elongated housing having two ends; (b) sound generating means carried by said housing adjacent one end thereof; said sound generating means comprising transducer means having a natural frequency of oscillation for providing sound waves when driven by an electrical signal, said sound waves being in a frequency range normally inaudible to humans and intolerable by pests such as rodents and the like, said sound generating means including driver means operatively connected to said transducer means for applying to said transducer means an electrical signal having a frequency different from the natural frequency of said transducer means thereby causing said transducer means to provide said output sound waves in a varying pattern of frequencies with amplitude peaking; (c) said sound generating means being positioned to direct said output sound waves outwardly away from said one end of said housing; (d) an electrical connector fixed to the other end of said housing and integral with said housing adapted to be inserted manually in a standard electrical outlet receptacle commonly found in buildings and the like, said connector comprising first and second portions of electrically conductive material on said end of said housing and separated by insulative material, there being mechanical engagement between said connector and the outlet receptacle to mechanically support said housing in the outlet; (e) first and second electrical conductor means for connecting said first and second portions, respectively, of said connector electrically to said sound generating means; and (f) said connector when inserted in an outlet providing for supply of electric current to said sound generating means and simultaneously providing for mechanical support for said housing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
52 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said electrical connector is generally cylindrical in shape having a wall of electrically conducting material, threads on the outer surface of said wall, a region of electrically conducting material on the outer end of said connector and insulative material between said region and said cylinder wall.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said electrical connector comprises two prong elements of electrically conducting material extending from said housing end in spaced generally parallel relation, said prong elements being generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of said housing and separated by insulative material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
228 words
Apparatus for generating and radiating ultra-sonic sound waves for the control of pests comprising; (a) an elongated housing having two ends; (b) sound generating means carried by said housing adjacent one end thereof, said sound generating means comprising at least one transducer means for providing sound waves when driven by an electrical signal, said sound waves being in a frequency range normally inaudible to humans and intolerable by pests such as rodents and the like; (c) said transducer means comprising a single transducer having a natural frequency of oscillation and oscillator means drivingly coupled to said transducer for applying to said transducer an electrical signal having a frequency different from the natural frequency of said transducer so as to provide said output sound waves in a varying pattern of frequencies with amplitude peaking; (d) said sound generating means being positioned to direct said output sound waves outwardly away from said one end of said housing; (e) an electrical connector fixed to the other end of said housing adapted to be inserted manually in a standard electrical outlet receptacle commonly found in buildings and the like; and (f) electrical conductor means for connecting said connector electrically to said sound generating means; (g) whereby when said connector is inserted in an outlet electric current is supplied to said sound generating means and said housing is supported mechanically by the outlet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
228 words
Apparatus for generating and radiating ultra-sonic sound waves for the control of pests comprising; (a) an elongated housing having two ends; (b) sound generating means carried by said housing adjacent one end thereof, said sound generating means comprising at least one transducer means for providing sound waves when driven by an electrical signal, said sound waves being in a frequency range normally inaudible to humans and intolerable by pests such as rodents and the like; (c) said transducer means comprising a single transducer having a natural frequency of oscillation and oscillator means drivingly coupled to said transducer for applying to said transducer an electrical signal having a frequency different from the natural frequency of said transducer so as to provide said output sound waves in a varying pattern of frequencies with amplitude peaking; (d) said sound generating means being positioned to direct said output sound waves outwardly away from said one end of said housing; (e) an electrical connector fixed to the other end of said housing adapted to be inserted manually in a standard electrical outlet receptacle commonly found in buildings and the like; and (f) electrical conductor means for connecting said connector electrically to said sound generating means; (g) whereby when said connector is inserted in an outlet electric current is supplied to said sound generating means and said housing is supported mechanically by the outlet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
Apparatus according to claim 4, further including timing means connected in controlling relation to said oscillator means for switching said oscillator means on and off at a controlled rate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
247 words
Apparatus for generating and radiating ultra-sonic sound waves for the control of pests comprising: (a) an elongated housing having two ends; (b) sound generating means carried by said housing adjacent one end thereof, said sound generating means comprising at least one transducer means for providing sound waves when driven by an electrical signal, said sound waves being in a frequency range normally inaudible to humans and intolerable by pests such as rodents and the like; (c) said transducer means comprising first and second transducers each having a natural frequency of oscillation, first oscillator means drivingly coupled to said first transducer for applying to said first transducer an electrical signal having a frequency different from the natural frequency of said first transducer, and second oscillator means drivingly coupled to said second transducer for applying to said second transducer an electrical signal having a frequency different from the natural frequency of said second transducer; (d) said sound generating means being positioned to direct said output sound waves outwardly away from said one end of said housing; (e) an electrical connector fixed to the other end of said housing adapted to be inserted manually in a standard electrical outlet receptacle commonly found in buildings and the like; and (f) electrical conductor means for connecting said connector electrically to said sound generating means; (g) whereby when said connector is inserted in an outlet electric current is supplied to said sound generating means and said housing is supported mechanically by the outlet.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
247 words
Apparatus for generating and radiating ultra-sonic sound waves for the control of pests comprising: (a) an elongated housing having two ends; (b) sound generating means carried by said housing adjacent one end thereof, said sound generating means comprising at least one transducer means for providing sound waves when driven by an electrical signal, said sound waves being in a frequency range normally inaudible to humans and intolerable by pests such as rodents and the like; (c) said transducer means comprising first and second transducers each having a natural frequency of oscillation, first oscillator means drivingly coupled to said first transducer for applying to said first transducer an electrical signal having a frequency different from the natural frequency of said first transducer, and second oscillator means drivingly coupled to said second transducer for applying to said second transducer an electrical signal having a frequency different from the natural frequency of said second transducer; (d) said sound generating means being positioned to direct said output sound waves outwardly away from said one end of said housing; (e) an electrical connector fixed to the other end of said housing adapted to be inserted manually in a standard electrical outlet receptacle commonly found in buildings and the like; and (f) electrical conductor means for connecting said connector electrically to said sound generating means; (g) whereby when said connector is inserted in an outlet electric current is supplied to said sound generating means and said housing is supported mechanically by the outlet.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
Apparatus according to claim 6, further including timing means connected in controlling relation to said first and second oscillator means for switching said first and second oscillator means on and off at a predetermined rate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
221 words
Apparatus for generating and radiating ultrasonic sound waves for the control of pests comprising: (a) an elongated housing having two ends; (b) sound generating means carried by said housing adjacent one end thereof, said sound generating means comprising at least one transducer means for providing sound waves when driven by an electrical signal, said sound waves being in a frequency range normally inaudible to humans and intolerable by pests such as rodents and the like; (c) said transducer means comprising first and second transducers, one of said transducers being generally annular in shape and the other of said transducers is generally disc-shaped and positioned within said one transducer; (d) said sound generating means being positioned to direct said output sound waves outwardly away from said one end of said housing; (e) an electrical connector fixed to the other end of said housing adapted to be inserted manually in a standard electrical outlet receptacle commonly found in buildings and the like, there being mechanical engagement between said connector and the outlet receptacle to mechanically support said housing in the outlet; (f) electrical conductor means for connecting said connector electrically to said sound generating means; and (g) said connector when inserted in an outlet providing for supply of electric current to said generating means and simultaneously providing for mechanical support for said housing.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
221 words
Apparatus for generating and radiating ultrasonic sound waves for the control of pests comprising: (a) an elongated housing having two ends; (b) sound generating means carried by said housing adjacent one end thereof, said sound generating means comprising at least one transducer means for providing sound waves when driven by an electrical signal, said sound waves being in a frequency range normally inaudible to humans and intolerable by pests such as rodents and the like; (c) said transducer means comprising first and second transducers, one of said transducers being generally annular in shape and the other of said transducers is generally disc-shaped and positioned within said one transducer; (d) said sound generating means being positioned to direct said output sound waves outwardly away from said one end of said housing; (e) an electrical connector fixed to the other end of said housing adapted to be inserted manually in a standard electrical outlet receptacle commonly found in buildings and the like, there being mechanical engagement between said connector and the outlet receptacle to mechanically support said housing in the outlet; (f) electrical conductor means for connecting said connector electrically to said sound generating means; and (g) said connector when inserted in an outlet providing for supply of electric current to said generating means and simultaneously providing for mechanical support for said housing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
252 words
Apparatus for generating and radiating ultrasonic sound waves for the control of pests comprising: (a) an elongated housing having two ends; (b) sound generating means carried by said housing adjacent one end thereof; said sound generating means comprising first and second transducers for providing sound waves when driven by an electrical signal, said sound waves being in a frequency range normally inaudible to humans and intolerable by pests such as rodents and the like; (c) means for mounting said first and second transducers in a manner providing a limited degree of movement between said first and second transducers and said housing; (d) said sound generating means being positioned to direct said output sound waves outwardly away from said one end of said housing; (e) an electrical connector fixed to the other end of said housing and integral with said housing adapted to be inserted manually in a standard electrical outlet receptacle commonly found in buildings and the like, said connector comprising first and second portions of electrically conductive material on said end of said housing and separated by insulative material, there being mechanical engagement between said connector and the outlet receptacle to mechanically support said housing in the outlet; (f) first and second electrical conductor means for connecting said first and second portions, respectively, of said connector electrically to said sound generating means; and (g) said connector when inserted in an outlet providing for supply of electric current to said sound generating means and simultaneously providing for mechanical support for said housing.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
252 words
Apparatus for generating and radiating ultrasonic sound waves for the control of pests comprising: (a) an elongated housing having two ends; (b) sound generating means carried by said housing adjacent one end thereof; said sound generating means comprising first and second transducers for providing sound waves when driven by an electrical signal, said sound waves being in a frequency range normally inaudible to humans and intolerable by pests such as rodents and the like; (c) means for mounting said first and second transducers in a manner providing a limited degree of movement between said first and second transducers and said housing; (d) said sound generating means being positioned to direct said output sound waves outwardly away from said one end of said housing; (e) an electrical connector fixed to the other end of said housing and integral with said housing adapted to be inserted manually in a standard electrical outlet receptacle commonly found in buildings and the like, said connector comprising first and second portions of electrically conductive material on said end of said housing and separated by insulative material, there being mechanical engagement between said connector and the outlet receptacle to mechanically support said housing in the outlet; (f) first and second electrical conductor means for connecting said first and second portions, respectively, of said connector electrically to said sound generating means; and (g) said connector when inserted in an outlet providing for supply of electric current to said sound generating means and simultaneously providing for mechanical support for said housing.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-07-04 | 1987-01-03 | 1987-07-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-07-04 | 1991-01-03 | 1991-07-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-07-04 | 1995-01-03 | 1995-07-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |