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US4391663A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of curing adhesive

Assignee: PRC Desoto International Inc
•
Filing: 1982-06-23
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Granted: 1983-07-05
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Expires: 2002-06-23
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Abstract

Abstract A method is provided for rapidly and thoroughly curing a heat curable adhesive substance by application of radiation heat energy without excessive temperature elevation of the adhesive substance. The method comprises the controlled application of radiation heat energy to the adhesive substance for elevating the exposed surface of the adhesive substance to a predetermined maximum temperature level. The radiation heat energy is then alternately removed from the adhesive substance to allow the exposed surface to cool partially, and resupplied to the adhesive substance to reheat the exposed surface to the predetermined maximum temperature level. This alternating controlled application of the radiation heat energy produces a thermal oscillation within the adhesive substance resulting in a rapid temperature rise and corresponding rapid cure time of portions of the adhesive substance not directly exposed to the radiation heat energy.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles G. Hutter, III

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 23:52
CPC Classifications
E; E06; E06B; E06B3/00; E06B3/66; E06B3/673; E06B3/67339; B; B29; B29C; B29C35/00; B29C35/02; B29C35/0288; G; G05; G05D; G05D23/00; G05D23/19; G05D23/1906; G05D23/1909; G05D23/20; G05D23/22; E06B3/6736

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 172 words
A method of curing a heat curable substance, comprising the steps of: positioning a heat sensor adjacent an exposed surface of the substance for responding to radiation heat energy to generate a signal representative of the temperature level of the exposed surface of the substance; irradiating the exposed surface of the substance and the heat sensor with radiation heat energy; removing the radiation heat energy from the substance and the heat sensor in response to the heat sensor signal when the signal is representative of the exposed surface reaching a predetermined maximum temperature level; allowing the exposed surface of the substance to cool to a predetermined lower temperature level; reapplying the radiation heat energy in response to the heat sensor signal when the signal is representative of the exposed surface of the substance reaching the predetermined lower temperature level to reheat the exposed surface to the predetermined maximum temperature level; and repeating said removing and said reapplying steps in sequence until the surface of the substance opposite the exposed surface is cured.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 172 words
A method of curing a heat curable substance, comprising the steps of: positioning a heat sensor adjacent an exposed surface of the substance for responding to radiation heat energy to generate a signal representative of the temperature level of the exposed surface of the substance; irradiating the exposed surface of the substance and the heat sensor with radiation heat energy; removing the radiation heat energy from the substance and the heat sensor in response to the heat sensor signal when the signal is representative of the exposed surface reaching a predetermined maximum temperature level; allowing the exposed surface of the substance to cool to a predetermined lower temperature level; reapplying the radiation heat energy in response to the heat sensor signal when the signal is representative of the exposed surface of the substance reaching the predetermined lower temperature level to reheat the exposed surface to the predetermined maximum temperature level; and repeating said removing and said reapplying steps in sequence until the surface of the substance opposite the exposed surface is cured.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said irradiating and reapplying steps comprise energizing a radiation heat energy source, and wherein said removing step comprises deenergizing the radiation heat energy source.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the radiation heat energy source comprises an electrical-powered radiant heater, and including the step of operating a switch responsive to the heat sensor signal to control energization and deenergization of the radiant heater.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 113 words
A method of curing a heat curable adhesive substance, comprising the steps of: providing a radiation heat energy source for generating radiation heat energy for irradiating an exposed surface of the adhesive substance; and responding to the temperature level of the exposed surface of the substance for energizing the source to elevate the exposed surface rapidly to a predetermined and substantially maximum temperature level which the substance can withstand without degradation and for thereupon deenergizing the source to allow the exposed surface to cool to a predetermined lower temperature, and for repeating said energizing and deenergizing steps until the surface of the adhesive substance opposite the exposed surface reaches a predetermined temperature level.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 113 words
A method of curing a heat curable adhesive substance, comprising the steps of: providing a radiation heat energy source for generating radiation heat energy for irradiating an exposed surface of the adhesive substance; and responding to the temperature level of the exposed surface of the substance for energizing the source to elevate the exposed surface rapidly to a predetermined and substantially maximum temperature level which the substance can withstand without degradation and for thereupon deenergizing the source to allow the exposed surface to cool to a predetermined lower temperature, and for repeating said energizing and deenergizing steps until the surface of the adhesive substance opposite the exposed surface reaches a predetermined temperature level.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 167 words
A method of curing a heat curable adhesive substance, comprising: providing an energizable source of radiation heat energy; positioning the adhesive substance in close proximity with the source for irradiation thereof; energizing the source to irradiate an exposed surface of the adhesive substance with radiation heat energy to elevate the temperature level of the exposed surface relatively rapidly to a predetermined and substantially maximum temperature level which the substance can withstand without degradation; responding to the temperature level of the exposed surface of the adhesive substance to deenergize the source when the exposed surface reaches the predetermined maximum temperature level; maintaining the source deenergized for a time period sufficient to allow the exposed surface of the adhesive substance to cool to a predetermined lower temperature level; reenergizing the source to reelevate the temperature level of the adhesive substance to the predetermined maximum temperature level; and repeating said responding, maintaining, and reenergizing steps in sequence until the surface of the adhesive substance opposite the exposed surface is cured.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 167 words
A method of curing a heat curable adhesive substance, comprising: providing an energizable source of radiation heat energy; positioning the adhesive substance in close proximity with the source for irradiation thereof; energizing the source to irradiate an exposed surface of the adhesive substance with radiation heat energy to elevate the temperature level of the exposed surface relatively rapidly to a predetermined and substantially maximum temperature level which the substance can withstand without degradation; responding to the temperature level of the exposed surface of the adhesive substance to deenergize the source when the exposed surface reaches the predetermined maximum temperature level; maintaining the source deenergized for a time period sufficient to allow the exposed surface of the adhesive substance to cool to a predetermined lower temperature level; reenergizing the source to reelevate the temperature level of the adhesive substance to the predetermined maximum temperature level; and repeating said responding, maintaining, and reenergizing steps in sequence until the surface of the adhesive substance opposite the exposed surface is cured.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 213 words
A method of curing a heat curable substance in a plurality of successive batches, comprising the steps of: providing an energizable source of radiation heat energy; positioning the adhesive substance in close proximity with the source for irradiation thereof; positioning a heat sensor adjacent the exposed surface of the adhesive substance for responding to radiation heat energy to generate a signal representative of the temperature level of the exposed surface of the adhesive substance deenergizing the source in response to the heat sensor signal when the signal is representative of the exposed surface reaching a predetermined maximum temperature level which the substance can withstand without degradation; maintaining the source deenergized for a time period sufficient to allow the exposed surface of the adhesive substance and the heat sensor to cool each to a predetermined lower temperature level; reenergizing the source to reelevate the temperature level of the heat sensor to the predetermined maximum temperature level in response to the heat sensor signal when the signal is representative of the substance reaching the predetermined lower temperature level; repeating said deenergizing and reenergizing steps in sequence until the adhesive substance is cured; and reducing the temperature level of the heat sensor substantially to ambient temperature prior to irradiation of the next batch of adhesive substance.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 213 words
A method of curing a heat curable substance in a plurality of successive batches, comprising the steps of: providing an energizable source of radiation heat energy; positioning the adhesive substance in close proximity with the source for irradiation thereof; positioning a heat sensor adjacent the exposed surface of the adhesive substance for responding to radiation heat energy to generate a signal representative of the temperature level of the exposed surface of the adhesive substance deenergizing the source in response to the heat sensor signal when the signal is representative of the exposed surface reaching a predetermined maximum temperature level which the substance can withstand without degradation; maintaining the source deenergized for a time period sufficient to allow the exposed surface of the adhesive substance and the heat sensor to cool each to a predetermined lower temperature level; reenergizing the source to reelevate the temperature level of the heat sensor to the predetermined maximum temperature level in response to the heat sensor signal when the signal is representative of the substance reaching the predetermined lower temperature level; repeating said deenergizing and reenergizing steps in sequence until the adhesive substance is cured; and reducing the temperature level of the heat sensor substantially to ambient temperature prior to irradiation of the next batch of adhesive substance.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 223 words
In an insulated window or door unit having a pair of spaced panes of glazing material spaced in parallel with each other by a peripheral spacer inset slightly from the peripheral edge of the panes, and a peripheral bead of a heat curable adhesive substance received between the panes and peripherally about the spacer, a method of curing the adhesive substance, comprising the steps of: positioning a heat sensor adjacent an exposed surface of the substance for responding to radiation heat energy to generate a signal representative of the temperature level of the exposed surface of the substance; irradiating the exposed surface of the adhesive substance and the heat sensor with radiation heat energy; removing the radiation heat energy from the adhesive substance and the heat sensor in response to the heat sensor signal when the signal is representative of the exposed surface reaching a predetermined maximum temperature level; allowing the exposed surface of the adhesive substance to cool to a predetermined lower temperature level; reapplying the radiation heat energy in response to the heat sensor signal when the signal is representative of the exposed surface of the adhesive substance reaching the predetermined lower temperature level to reheat the exposed surface to the predetermined maximum temperature level; and repeating said removing, allowing, and reapplying steps in sequence until the adhesive substance is cured.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 223 words
In an insulated window or door unit having a pair of spaced panes of glazing material spaced in parallel with each other by a peripheral spacer inset slightly from the peripheral edge of the panes, and a peripheral bead of a heat curable adhesive substance received between the panes and peripherally about the spacer, a method of curing the adhesive substance, comprising the steps of: positioning a heat sensor adjacent an exposed surface of the substance for responding to radiation heat energy to generate a signal representative of the temperature level of the exposed surface of the substance; irradiating the exposed surface of the adhesive substance and the heat sensor with radiation heat energy; removing the radiation heat energy from the adhesive substance and the heat sensor in response to the heat sensor signal when the signal is representative of the exposed surface reaching a predetermined maximum temperature level; allowing the exposed surface of the adhesive substance to cool to a predetermined lower temperature level; reapplying the radiation heat energy in response to the heat sensor signal when the signal is representative of the exposed surface of the adhesive substance reaching the predetermined lower temperature level to reheat the exposed surface to the predetermined maximum temperature level; and repeating said removing, allowing, and reapplying steps in sequence until the adhesive substance is cured.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 165 words
In an insulated window or door unit having a pair of spaced panes of glazing material spaced in parallel with each other by a peripheral spacer inset slightly from the peripheral edge of the panes, and a peripheral bead of a heat curable adhesive substance received between the panes and peripherally about the spacer, a method of curing the adhesive substance, comprising the steps of: providing a radiation heat energy source for generating radiation heat energy for irradiating an exposed surface of the adhesive substance; and responding to the temperature level of the exposed surface of the substance for energizing the source to elevate the exposed surface rapidly to a predetermined and substantially maximum temperature level which the substance can withstand without degradation and for thereupon deenergizing the source to allow the exposed surface to cool to a predetermined lower temperature, and for repeating said energizing and deenergizing steps until the surface of the adhesive substance opposite the exposed surface reaches a predetermined temperature level.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 165 words
In an insulated window or door unit having a pair of spaced panes of glazing material spaced in parallel with each other by a peripheral spacer inset slightly from the peripheral edge of the panes, and a peripheral bead of a heat curable adhesive substance received between the panes and peripherally about the spacer, a method of curing the adhesive substance, comprising the steps of: providing a radiation heat energy source for generating radiation heat energy for irradiating an exposed surface of the adhesive substance; and responding to the temperature level of the exposed surface of the substance for energizing the source to elevate the exposed surface rapidly to a predetermined and substantially maximum temperature level which the substance can withstand without degradation and for thereupon deenergizing the source to allow the exposed surface to cool to a predetermined lower temperature, and for repeating said energizing and deenergizing steps until the surface of the adhesive substance opposite the exposed surface reaches a predetermined temperature level.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 299 words
In a plurality of insulated window or door units each having a pair of panes of glazing material spaced in parallel from each other by a peripheral spacer inset slightly from the peripheral edge of the panes, and a peripheral bead of a heat curable adhesive substance received between the panes and peripherally about the space, a method of curing the units in sequence, comprising the steps of: providing an energizable source of radiation heat energy; conveying a first unit into close proximity with the source for irradiation of at least one peripheral edge thereof for irradiating the adhesive substance thereat; positioning a heat sensor adjacent the exposed surface of the adhesive substance for responding to the radiation heat energy to generate a signal representative of the temperature level of the exposed surface of the substance; energizing the source to irradiate the exposed surface of the substance and the heat sensor with radiation heat energy; deenergizing the source in response to the heat sensor signal when the signal is representative of the exposed surface reaching a predetermined maximum temperature level which the substance can withstand without degradation; maintaining the source deenergized for a time period sufficient to allow the heat sensor and the exposed surface of the adhesive substance to cool each to a predetermined lower temperature level; reenergizing the source to reelevate the temperature level of the heat sensor to the predetermined elevated temperature level in response to the heat sensor signal when the signal is representative of the substance reaching the predetermined lower temperature level; repeating said deenergizing and reenergizing steps in sequence until the adhesive substance is cured; reducing the temperature level of the heat sensor prior to irradiation of the next unit; and conveying the next unit into close proximity with the source for irradiation.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 299 words
In a plurality of insulated window or door units each having a pair of panes of glazing material spaced in parallel from each other by a peripheral spacer inset slightly from the peripheral edge of the panes, and a peripheral bead of a heat curable adhesive substance received between the panes and peripherally about the space, a method of curing the units in sequence, comprising the steps of: providing an energizable source of radiation heat energy; conveying a first unit into close proximity with the source for irradiation of at least one peripheral edge thereof for irradiating the adhesive substance thereat; positioning a heat sensor adjacent the exposed surface of the adhesive substance for responding to the radiation heat energy to generate a signal representative of the temperature level of the exposed surface of the substance; energizing the source to irradiate the exposed surface of the substance and the heat sensor with radiation heat energy; deenergizing the source in response to the heat sensor signal when the signal is representative of the exposed surface reaching a predetermined maximum temperature level which the substance can withstand without degradation; maintaining the source deenergized for a time period sufficient to allow the heat sensor and the exposed surface of the adhesive substance to cool each to a predetermined lower temperature level; reenergizing the source to reelevate the temperature level of the heat sensor to the predetermined elevated temperature level in response to the heat sensor signal when the signal is representative of the substance reaching the predetermined lower temperature level; repeating said deenergizing and reenergizing steps in sequence until the adhesive substance is cured; reducing the temperature level of the heat sensor prior to irradiation of the next unit; and conveying the next unit into close proximity with the source for irradiation.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the source comprises at least two sources of radiation heat energy positioned generally at right angles to each other for simultaneous irradiation of at least two peripheral edges of the first unit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3616319A Cited
US3560290A Cited
US4110148A Cited
US4140050A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-07-04 1987-01-03 1987-07-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-07-04 1991-01-03 1991-07-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-07-04 1995-01-03 1995-07-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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