US4391202A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Paperboard load-supporting pallet
Assignee: Newark Group Industries Inc
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Filing: 1981-02-06
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Granted: 1983-07-05
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Expires: 2001-02-06
Abstract
Abstract There is provided an improved paperboard-load supporting pallet which includes a deck formed of a plurality of layers of paperboard material and also includes a plurality of runners attached to the bottom surface of the deck. Each of the runners includes spaced, parallel corrugations and is also formed of a plurality of layers of paperboard material. A novel method is also provided for forming the pallet of the present invention.
Inventors
- 👤 Leewood C. Carter
- 👤 Robin P. Neary
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 04:02
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D19/00; B65D19/0004; B65D19/0006; B65D19/0008; B65D19/002; B65D19/0024; B65D19/0028; B65D2519/00; B65D2519/00004; B65D2519/00009; B65D2519/00014; B65D2519/00019; B65D2519/00049; B65D2519/00054; B65D2519/00258; B65D2519/00283; B65D2519/00293; B65D2519/00313; B65D2519/00323; B65D2519/00328; B65D2519/00338; B65D2519/00547; B65D2519/00552; B65D2519/00557; B65D2519/00562; B65D2519/00572
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim
135 words
A paperboard load-supporting pallet, comprising: a flat deck formed of a plurality of layers of paperboard; a plurality of runners extending in a longitudinal direction and attached to the bottom surface of said deck; each of said runners being formed of a plurality of layers of paperboard and each of said runners including a plurality of spaced, parallel corrugation sections; each of said corrugation sections including a flat section A attached to said deck, two leg sections B each connected to opposite ends of said flat section, and radius of curvature sections C each having a transverse axis; and said paperboard runners having a main grain direction in which a majority of the paperboard fibers extend in said longitudinal direction and perpendicular to said transverse axes to provide substantially improved structural rigidity to said runners.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
135 words
A paperboard load-supporting pallet, comprising: a flat deck formed of a plurality of layers of paperboard; a plurality of runners extending in a longitudinal direction and attached to the bottom surface of said deck; each of said runners being formed of a plurality of layers of paperboard and each of said runners including a plurality of spaced, parallel corrugation sections; each of said corrugation sections including a flat section A attached to said deck, two leg sections B each connected to opposite ends of said flat section, and radius of curvature sections C each having a transverse axis; and said paperboard runners having a main grain direction in which a majority of the paperboard fibers extend in said longitudinal direction and perpendicular to said transverse axes to provide substantially improved structural rigidity to said runners.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A paperboard pallet according to claim 1, wherein at least two separate runners are attached to the bottom surface of said deck.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A paperboard pallet according to claim 1, wherein three separate runners are attached to the bottom surface of said deck.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A paperboard pallet according to claim 1, wherein the length of said flat section A is equal to between one-third and two-thirds of the length of a leg section B.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
A paperboard pallet according to claim 1, wherein the radius of a radius of curvature section C is equal to between one-eighth and one-fourth of the length of a leg section B.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
A paperboard pallet according to claim 1, wherein said runners are attached to said deck by glue.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
A paperboard pallet according to claim 1, wherein said runners are attached to said deck by rivets.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A paperboard pallet according to claim 1, wherein said paperboard layers of said runners are adhered together by glue.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
A paperboard pallet according to claim 1, wherein said paperboard layers of said deck are adhered together by glue.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
A paperboard pallet according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of said deck is surrounded by a rail member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
38 words
A paperboard pallet according to claim 1, wherein said leg sections B and said radius of curvature sections C cooperate to form a curved contact area over which the weight of a load on the pallet is distributed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
A paperboard pallet according to claim 1, wherein said paperboard fibers extend in said longitudinal direction of the runner at a ratio of substantially three to one.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
138 words
A runner for a paperboard load-supporting pallet, wherein said pallet includes a deck formed of a plurality of paperboard layers, and wherein one or more of said runners are to be attached to spaced-apart locations on the bottom surface of said deck, comprising: said runner being formed of a plurality of layers of paperboard and including a plurality of spaced, parallel corrugation sections; each of said corrugation sections including a flat section A for attachment to the bottom surface of said deck, two leg sections B each connected to opposite ends of said flat section, and radius of curvature sections C each having a transverse axis; and said paperboard runner having a main grain direction in which a majority of the paperboard fibers extend perpendicular to said transverse axes to provide substantially improved structural rigidity to said runner.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
138 words
A runner for a paperboard load-supporting pallet, wherein said pallet includes a deck formed of a plurality of paperboard layers, and wherein one or more of said runners are to be attached to spaced-apart locations on the bottom surface of said deck, comprising: said runner being formed of a plurality of layers of paperboard and including a plurality of spaced, parallel corrugation sections; each of said corrugation sections including a flat section A for attachment to the bottom surface of said deck, two leg sections B each connected to opposite ends of said flat section, and radius of curvature sections C each having a transverse axis; and said paperboard runner having a main grain direction in which a majority of the paperboard fibers extend perpendicular to said transverse axes to provide substantially improved structural rigidity to said runner.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
30 words
A runner in accordance with claim 13, wherein the length of said flat section A is equal to between one-third and two-thirds of the length of a leg section B.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
A runner in accordance with claim 13, wherein the radius of a radius of curvature section C is equal to between one-eighth and one-fourth of the length of said leg section B.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
A runner in accordance with claim 13, wherein the paperboard layers of said runner are adhered together by glue.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
24 words
A runner in accordance with claim 13, wherein said runner is formed of at least five layers of paperboard material adhered together by glue.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
27 words
A runner in accordance with claim 13, wherein said paperboard fibers extend in the grain direction of the runner at a ratio of substantially three to one.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
131 words
A method of making a paperboard load-supporting pallet, comprising the steps of: forming a deck from a plurality of layers of paperboard; forming runners from a plurality of layers of paperboard wherein each of said runners have a plurality of spaced, parallel corrugation sections; said corrugation sections having a flat section A for attachment to said deck, two leg sections B each connected to opposite ends of said flat section, and radius of curvature sections C each having a transverse axis; forming said paperboard runners such that their main grain direction includes a majority of paperboard fibers which extends perpendicular to said transverse axes to provide substantially improved structural rigidity to said runners; and attaching a plurality of said runners to the bottom surface of said deck to form said pallet.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
131 words
A method of making a paperboard load-supporting pallet, comprising the steps of: forming a deck from a plurality of layers of paperboard; forming runners from a plurality of layers of paperboard wherein each of said runners have a plurality of spaced, parallel corrugation sections; said corrugation sections having a flat section A for attachment to said deck, two leg sections B each connected to opposite ends of said flat section, and radius of curvature sections C each having a transverse axis; forming said paperboard runners such that their main grain direction includes a majority of paperboard fibers which extends perpendicular to said transverse axes to provide substantially improved structural rigidity to said runners; and attaching a plurality of said runners to the bottom surface of said deck to form said pallet.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
40 words
A method according to claim 19, wherein the step of forming said runners includes forming the length of said flat section A so that it is equal to between one-third and two-thirds of the length of said leg section B.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
39 words
A method according to claim 19, wherein the step of forming said runners includes forming the radius of curvature sections C such that they are equal to between one-eighth and one-fourth of the length of said leg section B.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method according to claim 19, wherein the step of attaching is performed by gluing said runners and deck to each other.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method according to claim 19, wherein the step of attaching includes riveting said deck and runners to each other.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method according to claim 19, wherein the step of forming said deck includes adhering said paperboard layers together by glue.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method according to claim 19, wherein the step of forming said runners includes adhering said paperboard layers together by glue.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method according to claim 19, further including the step of surrounding the upper surface of said deck with a rail member.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method according to claim 19, further including scoring the bottom surface of said deck to form a rail member for surrounding said deck.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method according to claim 19, wherein the step of forming said runners includes having the paperboard fibers extend in the main grain direction of the runner at a ratio of substantially three to one.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-07-04 | 1987-01-03 | 1987-07-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-07-04 | 1991-01-03 | 1991-07-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-07-04 | 1995-01-03 | 1995-07-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |