← Back to Patent Explorer
US4391196A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Add-on igniter for pyrogen type igniter

Assignee: United States, A REPRESENTED BY SECRETARY OF ARMY
•
Filing: 1981-04-20
•
Granted: 1983-07-05
•
Expires: 2001-04-20
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is an add-on pyrotechnic package to a pyrogen igniter for a solidropellant rocket motor which employs a perforated solid propellant grain. The pyrotechnic package is comprised of a container fabricated out of a material selected from pressed paper, plastic, or metal and contains pyrotechnic pellets selected from boron-potassium nitrate (B/KNO 3 ), aluminum-potassium perchlorate (Al/KClO 4 ), titanium-aluminium-potassium perchlorate (Ti-Al/KClO 4 ), and large granules of black powder. The combination of the pyrogen igniter and the add-on pyrotechnic package when fired performs the functions of sweeping away any propellant components that have migrated to the propellant surfaces or that have formed on the propellant surfaces from chemical reactions, igniting the propellant perforated grain, and maintaining the pressure in the solid propellant rocket motor chamber to achieve more efficient ignition and performance of the rocket motor.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert E. Betts

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 23:36
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02K; F02K9/00; F02K9/95

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 195 words
In a solid propellant rocket motor having a solid propellant perforated grain contained in a case, an exhaust nozzle at the aft end of said case and a pyrogen igniter at the forward end of said case, said pyrogen igniter including: (i) an exhaust nozzle for exhausting hot gases; (ii) an add-on pyrotechnic package secured to said pyrogen exhaust nozzle, said add-on pyrotechnic package comprising a suitable container for containing pyrotechnic pellets; and, (iii) pyrotechnic pellets contained in said container which are ignitable by hot pyrogen exhaust gases when said hot pyrogen exhaust gases impinge upon said pellets and produces rapid burning of said pellets that are subsequently discharged in the form of hot gases and hot particles along with said hot pyrogen exhaust gases to perform the functions of rapidly sweeping away any undesirable solid propellant perforated grain constituents that have migrated to the surface of said solid propellant perforated grain or reaction products that have formed on said surface from chemical reactions, rapidly igniting said solid propellant, perforated grain, and maintaining a high pressure rate rise in said solid propellant rocket motor which achieves improved ignition and performance of said propellant rocket motor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 195 words
In a solid propellant rocket motor having a solid propellant perforated grain contained in a case, an exhaust nozzle at the aft end of said case and a pyrogen igniter at the forward end of said case, said pyrogen igniter including: (i) an exhaust nozzle for exhausting hot gases; (ii) an add-on pyrotechnic package secured to said pyrogen exhaust nozzle, said add-on pyrotechnic package comprising a suitable container for containing pyrotechnic pellets; and, (iii) pyrotechnic pellets contained in said container which are ignitable by hot pyrogen exhaust gases when said hot pyrogen exhaust gases impinge upon said pellets and produces rapid burning of said pellets that are subsequently discharged in the form of hot gases and hot particles along with said hot pyrogen exhaust gases to perform the functions of rapidly sweeping away any undesirable solid propellant perforated grain constituents that have migrated to the surface of said solid propellant perforated grain or reaction products that have formed on said surface from chemical reactions, rapidly igniting said solid propellant, perforated grain, and maintaining a high pressure rate rise in said solid propellant rocket motor which achieves improved ignition and performance of said propellant rocket motor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 62 words
The pyrogen igniter of claim 1 wherein said suitable container for said add-on pyrotechnic package is fabricated from a material selected from plastic, perforated metal, and pressed paper and wherein said pyrotechnic pellets are selected from the pyrotechnic pellets consisting of boron-potassium nitrate (B/KNO 3 ), aluminum-potassium perchlorate (Al/KClO 4 ), titanium-aluminum-potassium perchlorate (Ti-Al/KClO 4 ), and large granules of black powder.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2685837A Cited
US2561670A Cited
US2934014A Cited
US2935948A Cited
US3170287A Cited
US3166899A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-07-04 1987-01-03 1987-07-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-07-04 1991-01-03 1991-07-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-07-04 1995-01-03 1995-07-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag