US4390650A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Process for making fibrous material water repellent
Assignee: Novartis Corp
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Filing: 1981-09-14
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Granted: 1983-06-28
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Expires: 2001-09-14
Abstract
Abstract Process for making fibrous material water repellent by treating it with an aqueous bath containing (A) an emulsified organo polysiloxane with at least 2 hydroxyl groups optionally modified in a manner able to cross-link, (B) a non-ionic emulsion of poly silicic acid ester, (C) a reaction product which has been obtained by reaction of an organic compound containing at least one halohydrin and/or epoxy group with an organic compound containing hydrogen atoms bound to nitrogen, which in form of its salt is water-soluble or at least water-dispersible. The treated material is dried and optionally cured.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans Deiner
- 👤 Willy Bernheim
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 19:13
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06M; D06M13/00; D06M13/50; D06M13/503; D06M13/507; D06M15/00; D06M15/19; D06M15/37; D06M15/643
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
A process for making fibrous material water-repellent, which comprises treating the fibrous material with an aqueous bath containing (A) an emulsified organopolysiloxane with at least 2 modified or unmodified, crosslinkable, hydroxyl groups, (B) an emulsion of a polysilicic acid ester of a monovalent alcohol with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which has been emulsified by the aid of a non-ionic emulsifier, and shows a pH-value of 5 to 7.5, and (C) a reaction product of an organic compound containing at least one halohydrin group or epoxy group or both and an organic compound containing hydrogen atoms bound to nitrogen, which reaction product is water-soluble or at least water-dispersible when in form of its salt.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
114 words
A process for making fibrous material water-repellent, which comprises treating the fibrous material with an aqueous bath containing (A) an emulsified organopolysiloxane with at least 2 modified or unmodified, crosslinkable, hydroxyl groups, (B) an emulsion of a polysilicic acid ester of a monovalent alcohol with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which has been emulsified by the aid of a non-ionic emulsifier, and shows a pH-value of 5 to 7.5, and (C) a reaction product of an organic compound containing at least one halohydrin group or epoxy group or both and an organic compound containing hydrogen atoms bound to nitrogen, which reaction product is water-soluble or at least water-dispersible when in form of its salt.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the emulsified organopolysiloxane of component (A) is a dimethylpolysiloxane terminated by hydroxyl groups.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein component (C) is a reaction product of an epoxy compound and a diamine or polyamine, the ratio of epoxy groups to amine hydrogen atoms being 1:0.33 to 10.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein component (C) is a reaction product of 0.25 to 2.5 mols of an epoxy compound containing per mol on the average more than one epoxy group, and 1 mole of a compound selected from urea, imino urea and derivatives thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
85 words
A process according to claim 4, wherein the reaction product of compound (C) has been further reacted with 0.1 to 2 mols of an amine of the formula ##STR2## wherein R 1 is alkyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms or hydroxyalkyl of 2 to 5 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 3 are independently hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or hydroxyalkyl of 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and wherein the amine has at least 2 reactive hydrogen atoms in the molecule.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
72 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein component (C) is a reaction product of an epihalohydrin or a compound containing more than one halohydrin group and an amine containing more than one primary or secondary amino group, the ratio of the halohydrin groups to the hydrogen atoms bound to the amino nitrogen atoms being 0.6:1 to 1.5:1 and wherein the reaction product contains a lipophilic radical of at least 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the polysilicic acid ester is an ethylpolysilicate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein component (C) is the emulsifier for the organo polysiloxane (A).
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-06-27 | 1986-12-27 | 1987-06-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-06-27 | 1990-12-27 | 1991-06-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-06-27 | 1994-12-27 | 1995-06-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |