US4390648A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Reinforced rubbery composition
Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Co
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Filing: 1980-06-11
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Granted: 1983-06-28
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Expires: 2000-06-11
Abstract
Abstract In a rubbery composition in which a silica containing material is utilized as a reinforcing agent, the hysteresis of the rubbery composition is improved by incorporating the silica containing material into the rubbery composition in the form of zinc modified silica. The zinc modified silica provides an improved reinforcing agent which improves the hysteresis of the rubbery composition when the rubbery composition containing the zinc modified silica is cured.
Inventors
- 👤 Carl J. Stacy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 09:46
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K9/00; C08K9/02; C08K3/00; C08K3/34; C08K3/36
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
180 words
A method for improving the hysteresis of a rubbery composition comprising a rubbery polymer and a silicon containing reinforcing agent, said method comprising the steps of: adding said silicon containing reinforcing agent to said rubbery polymer in the form of zinc-modified silica which is formed by the steps of adding a suitable acidic material to an alkali metal silicate solution to thereby precipitate silica from said alkali metal silicate solution, adding a suitable zinc salt to the solution formed by the adding of said acidic material to said alkali metal silicate solution to thereby form said zinc modified silica, wherein less than the stoichiometric amount of said acidic material, which would be required to completely neutralize the alkali metal oxide which is present in said alkali metal silicate solution, is added to said alkali metal silicate solution, and wherein said zinc salt is added to the solution formed by the adding of said acidic material to said alkali metal silicate solution after the precipitation of silica from said alkali metal silicate solution is substantially complete; and curing said rubbery composition.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
180 words
A method for improving the hysteresis of a rubbery composition comprising a rubbery polymer and a silicon containing reinforcing agent, said method comprising the steps of: adding said silicon containing reinforcing agent to said rubbery polymer in the form of zinc-modified silica which is formed by the steps of adding a suitable acidic material to an alkali metal silicate solution to thereby precipitate silica from said alkali metal silicate solution, adding a suitable zinc salt to the solution formed by the adding of said acidic material to said alkali metal silicate solution to thereby form said zinc modified silica, wherein less than the stoichiometric amount of said acidic material, which would be required to completely neutralize the alkali metal oxide which is present in said alkali metal silicate solution, is added to said alkali metal silicate solution, and wherein said zinc salt is added to the solution formed by the adding of said acidic material to said alkali metal silicate solution after the precipitation of silica from said alkali metal silicate solution is substantially complete; and curing said rubbery composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
60 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said rubbery composition is cured by heating said rubbery composition to a temperature in the range of about 50° C. to about 250° C. at a pressure in the range of about 1 atmosphere to about 1,000 psig for a time period ranging from a few seconds up to about 6 hours.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
165 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said alkali metal silicate solution is stirred while said suitable acidic material is added to said alkali metal silicate solution, wherein said alkali metal silicate solution is maintained at a temperature in the range of about 25° C. to about 100° C. while said suitable acidic material is being added to said alkali metal silicate solution, wherein the solution formed by the adding of said acidic material to said alkali metal silicate solution is stirred while the suitable zinc salt is added to the solution formed by the adding of said acidic material to said alkali metal silicate solution and wherein the solution formed by the adding of said acidic material to said alkali metal silicate solution is maintained at a temperature in the range of about 25° C. to about 100° C. while said suitable zinc salt is added to the solution formed by the adding of said acidic material to said alkali metal silicate solution.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
165 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said alkali metal silicate solution is stirred while said suitable acidic material is added to said alkali metal silicate solution, wherein said alkali metal silicate solution is maintained at a temperature in the range of about 80° C. to about 100° C. while said suitable acidic material is being added to said alkali metal silicate solution, wherein the solution formed by the adding of said acidic material to said alkali metal silicate solution is stirred while the suitable zinc salt is added to the solution formed by the adding of said acidic material to said alkali metal silicate solution and wherein the solution formed by the adding of said acidic material to said alkali metal silicate solution is maintained at a temperature in the range of about 80° C. to about 100° C. while said suitable zinc salt is added to the solution formed by the adding of said acidic material to said alkali metal silicate solution.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
86 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the steps of forming said zinc modified silica additionally comprise: heating the solution containing said zinc modified silica to a temperature in the range of about 80° C. to about 100° C. for a time period in the range of about 30 minutes to about 2 hours after the addition of said suitable zinc salt is completed; recovering said zinc modified silica from the solution containing said zinc modified silica; and washing the thus recovered zinc modified silica.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said rubbery composition additionally comprises a sulfur containing organosilicon reinforcing promoter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method in accordance with claim 6 wherein said rubbery composition additionally comprises a rubber extender oil, a vulcanizing agent, at least one accelerator and at least one activator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
172 words
A rubbery composition comprising a rubbery polymer selected form the group consisting of natural rubber, butadiene-styrene copolymers, isoprene-styrene copolymers, butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers, polybutadiene, polyisoprene, ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymers, butyl rubber and mixtures of any two or more thereof and zinc-modified silica which is formed by the steps of adding a suitable acidic material to an alkali metal silicate solution to thereby precipitate silica from said alkali metal silicate solution, and adding a suitable zinc salt to the solution formed by the adding of said acidic material to said alkali metal silicate solution to thereby form said zinc modified silica, wherein less than the stoichiometric amount of said acidic material, which would be required to completely neutralize the alkali metal oxide which is present in said alkali metal silicate solution, is added to said alkali metal silicate solution, and wherein said zinc salt is added to the solution formed by the adding of said acidic material to said alkali metal silicate solution after the precipitation of silica from said alkali metal silicate solution is substantially complete.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
172 words
A rubbery composition comprising a rubbery polymer selected form the group consisting of natural rubber, butadiene-styrene copolymers, isoprene-styrene copolymers, butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers, polybutadiene, polyisoprene, ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymers, butyl rubber and mixtures of any two or more thereof and zinc-modified silica which is formed by the steps of adding a suitable acidic material to an alkali metal silicate solution to thereby precipitate silica from said alkali metal silicate solution, and adding a suitable zinc salt to the solution formed by the adding of said acidic material to said alkali metal silicate solution to thereby form said zinc modified silica, wherein less than the stoichiometric amount of said acidic material, which would be required to completely neutralize the alkali metal oxide which is present in said alkali metal silicate solution, is added to said alkali metal silicate solution, and wherein said zinc salt is added to the solution formed by the adding of said acidic material to said alkali metal silicate solution after the precipitation of silica from said alkali metal silicate solution is substantially complete.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
165 words
A composition in accordance with claim 8 wherein said alkali metal silicate solution is stirred while said suitable acidic material is added to said alkali metal silicate solution, wherein said alkali metal silicate solution is maintained at a temperature in the range of about 25° C. to about 100° C. while said suitable acidic material is being added to said alkali metal silicate solution, wherein the solution formed by the adding of said acidic material to said alkali metal silicate solution is stirred while the suitable zinc salt is added to the solution formed by the adding of said acidic material to said alkali metal silicate solution and wherein the solution formed by the adding of said acidic material to said alkali metal silicate solution is maintained at a temperature in the range of about 25° C. to about 100° C. while said suitable zinc salt is added to the solution formed by the adding of said acidic material to said alkali metal silicate solution.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
165 words
A composition in accordance with claim 8 wherein said alkali metal silicate solution is stirred while said suitable acidic material is added to said alkali metal silicate solution, wherein said alkali metal silicate solution is maintained at a temperature in the range of about 80° C. to about 100° C. while said suitable acidic material is being added to said alkali metal silicate solution, wherein the solution formed by the adding of said acidic material to said alkali metal silicate solution is stirred while the suitable zinc salt is added to the solution formed by the adding of said acidic material to said alkali metal silicate solution and wherein the solution formed by the adding of said acidic material to said alkali metal silicate solution is maintained at a temperature in the range of about 80° C. to about 100° C. while said suitable zinc salt is added to the solution formed by the adding of said acidic material to said alkali metal silicate solution.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
86 words
A composition in accordance with claim 8 wherein the steps of forming said zinc modified silica additionally comprise: heating the solution containing said zinc modified silica to a temperature in the range of about 80° C. to about 100° C. for a time period in the range of about 30 minutes to about 2 hours after the addition of said suitable zinc salt is completed; recovering said zinc modified silica from the solution containing said zinc modified silica; and washing the thus recovered zinc modified silica.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
A composition in accordance with claim 8 wherein said rubbery composition additionally comprises a sulfur containing organo-silicon reinforcing promoter.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
A composition in accordance with claim 12 wherein said rubbery composition additionally comprises a rubber extender oil, a vulcanizing agent, at least one accelerator and at least one activator.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-06-27 | 1986-12-27 | 1987-06-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-06-27 | 1990-12-27 | 1991-06-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-06-27 | 1994-12-27 | 1995-06-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |