US4390466A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heavy duty liquid detergent
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1981-04-30
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Granted: 1983-06-28
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Expires: 2001-04-30
Abstract
Abstract Novel aqueous liquid detergents having superior soil penetration, dissolving and suspending properties comprising a lower alkanolacetamide and/or a liquid hydrocarbon such as an isoparaffinic hydrocarbon. The detergents may be used in laundering natural or synthetic fabrics or general purpose cleaning.
Inventors
- 👤 Harold Weinberger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 15:35
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/18; C11D3/26; C11D3/32; C11D3/43
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
37 words
An aqueous liquid detergent composition with improved penetrating, dissolving and suspending characteristics comprising about 2 to 8% by weight, 70% active, of a lower alkanolacetamide and about 2 to 5% by weight of a liquid isoparaffinic hydrocarbon.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
37 words
An aqueous liquid detergent composition with improved penetrating, dissolving and suspending characteristics comprising about 2 to 8% by weight, 70% active, of a lower alkanolacetamide and about 2 to 5% by weight of a liquid isoparaffinic hydrocarbon.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The detergent composition of claim 1, wherein the lower alkanol of said lower alkanolacetamide is selected from the group consisting of ethanol, propanol or butanol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The detergent composition of claim 2, wherein said lower alkanolacetamide is monoethanol acetamide of the formula HOCH 2 CH 2 NHCOCH 3 .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The detergent composition of claim 1, said composition further comprising about 1 to 6% by weight of a polyethoxylated alkylphenol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The detergent composition of claim 1, said composition further comprising about 10 to 40% by weight, 60% active, of a (higher alkyl) aryl sulfonate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The detergent composition of claim 1, said composition further comprising about 10 to 30% by weight of a polyethoxylated higher alkanol.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The detergent composition of claim 1, said composition further comprising about 2 to 10% by weight, 40% active, of a lower alkylbenzene sulfonate hydrotrope.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
77 words
The detergent composition of claim 1, said composition comprising: (i) About 2 to 8% by weight, 70% active, of a lower alkanolacetamide; (ii) About 2 to 5% by weight of a liquid isoparaffinic hydrocarbon; (iii) About 10 to 40% by weight, 60% active, of a (higher alkyl) aryl sulfonate; (iv) About 10 to 30% by weight of a polyethoxylated higher alkanol; and (v) About 2 to 10% by weight, 40% active, of a lower alkylbenzene sulfonate hydrotrope.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The detergent composition of claim 8, further comprising: (vi) About 1 to 6% by weight of a polyethoxylated alkylphenol.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
136 words
The detergent composition of claim 1, said composition comprising: (i) About 2 to 8% by weight, 70% active, of a lower alkanolacetamide of the formula HO-R-NHCOCH 3 wherein R is alkylene of about 2 to 4 carbons; (ii) About 2 to 5% by weight of a liquid isoparaffinic hydrocarbon; (iii) About 10 to 40% by weight, 60% active, of a (higher alkyl) aryl sulfonate having a higher alkyl group of about 12 to 15 carbons; (iv) About 10 to 30% by weight of a polyethoxylated about C 9 to C 15 alkanol having an ethoxylation range of about 6 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide; and (v) About 2 to 10% by weight, 40% active, of a lower alkylbenzene sulfonate hydrotrope wherein the lower alkylbenzene is selected from the group consisting of toluene, xylene or cumene.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
32 words
The detergent composition of claim 10, further comprising: (vi) About 1 to 6% by weight of a polyethoxylated alkylphenol having an ethoxylation range of about 8 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
52 words
A method of suspending and removing foreign material from a surface comprising applying to the surface an aqueous liquid detergent composition with improved penetrating, dissolving and suspending characteristics comprising about 2 to 8% by weight, 70% active, of a lower alkanolacetamide and about 2 to 5% by weight of a liquid hydrocarbon.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
52 words
A method of suspending and removing foreign material from a surface comprising applying to the surface an aqueous liquid detergent composition with improved penetrating, dissolving and suspending characteristics comprising about 2 to 8% by weight, 70% active, of a lower alkanolacetamide and about 2 to 5% by weight of a liquid hydrocarbon.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 12, wherein said foreign material comprises sebaceous soil and said surface is a fabric comprising cotton fiber.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 12, wherein the lower alkanol of said lower alkanolacetamide is selected from the group consisting of ethanol, propanol or butanol.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 14, wherein said lower alkanolacetamide is monoethanol acetamide of the formula HOCH 2 CH 2 NHCOCH 3 .
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 12, wherein said liquid hydrocarbon is an isoparaffinic hydrocarbon.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 12, said composition further comprising about 1 to 6% by weight of a polyethoxylated alkylphenol.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 12, said composition further comprising about 10 to 40% by weight, 60% active, of a (higher alkyl) aryl sulfonate.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 12, said composition further comprising about 10 to 30% by weight of a polyethoxylated higher alkanol.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 12, said composition further comprising about 2 to 10% by weight, 40% active, of a lower alkylbenzene sulfonate hydrotrope.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
75 words
The method of claim 12, said composition comprising: (i) About 2 to 8% by weight, 70% active, of a lower alkanolacetamide; (ii) About 2 to 5% by weight of a liquid hydrocarbon; (iii) About 10 to 40% by weight, 60% active, of a (higher alkyl) aryl sulfonate; (iv) About 10 to 30% by weight of a polyethoxylated higher alkanol; and (v) About 2 to 10% by weight, 40% active, of a lower alkylbenzene sulfonate hydrotrope.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 21, said composition further comprising: (vi) About 1 to 6% by weight of a polyethoxylated alkylphenol.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
135 words
The method of claim 12, said composition comprising: (i) About 2 to 8% by weight, 70% active, of a lower alkanolacetamide of the formula HO-R-NHCOCH 3 wherein R is alkylene of about 2 to 4 carbons; (ii) About 2 to 5% by weight of a liquid isoparaffinic hydrocarbon; (iii) About 10 to 40% by weight, 60% active, of a (higher alkyl) aryl sulfonate having a higher alkyl group of about 12 to 15 carbons; (iv) About 10 to 30% by weight of a polyethoxylated about C 9 to C 15 alkanol having an ethoxylation range of about 6 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide; and (v) About 2 to 10% by weight, 40% active, of a lower alkylbenzene sulfonate hydrotrope wherein the lower alkylbenzene is selected from the group consisting of toluene, xylene or cumene.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 23 further comprising: (vi) About 1 to 6% by weight of a polyethoxylated alkylphenol having an ethoxylation range of about 8 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-06-27 | 1986-12-27 | 1987-06-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-06-27 | 1990-12-27 | 1991-06-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-06-27 | 1994-12-27 | 1995-06-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |