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US4389939A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Shotgun cartridge

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-08-25
•
Granted: 1983-06-28
•
Expires: 2000-08-25
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Abstract

Abstract A shotgun cartridge comprising a charge of shot, each shot being coated with an illuminant, and a solid firing agent for firing the illuminant, so that upon firing the cartridge a marksman can trace the trajectories of the individual shots and the extent to which the charge of shot spreads.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hiroshi Ofuji

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 03:17
CPC Classifications
F; F42; F42B; F42B7/00; F42B7/02; F42B7/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 285 words
A shotgun cartridge comprising a hollow cylindrical shell having first and second ends and a longitudinal axis; a charge of shot; a plastic wad located intermediate the first and second ends of said shell, said plastic wad having an opening therein extending along said longitudinal axis and including a shot cup projecting from one end thereof, the other end of said plastic wad forming a first space between the first end of said shell and said wad for receiving gun powder, said shot cup and the second end of said shell defining a second space for receiving said charge of shot, said opening connecting said first space with said second space; an identifying agent coating each shot in said charge, said identifying agent being ignitable to produce a visible trace; and a solid firing device consisting solely of a combustible material located entirely within said second space, said solid firing device comprising a disc portion having first and second parallel surfaces with diameters greater than that of said opening and a projection having one of a cylindrical and rectangular shape extending from the first surface of said disc portion into said second space, the second surface of said disc facing the opening in said plastic wad and the projection of said solid firing device and the first surface of said disc being in physical contact with at least some of said shot, the igniting of said powder causing a flame to propagate through the opening in said plastic wad to ignite said firing device which in turn ignites the identifying agent coating said shot, the spread of said shot after ejection from said shell thereby being made visible by the burning of said identifying agent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 285 words
A shotgun cartridge comprising a hollow cylindrical shell having first and second ends and a longitudinal axis; a charge of shot; a plastic wad located intermediate the first and second ends of said shell, said plastic wad having an opening therein extending along said longitudinal axis and including a shot cup projecting from one end thereof, the other end of said plastic wad forming a first space between the first end of said shell and said wad for receiving gun powder, said shot cup and the second end of said shell defining a second space for receiving said charge of shot, said opening connecting said first space with said second space; an identifying agent coating each shot in said charge, said identifying agent being ignitable to produce a visible trace; and a solid firing device consisting solely of a combustible material located entirely within said second space, said solid firing device comprising a disc portion having first and second parallel surfaces with diameters greater than that of said opening and a projection having one of a cylindrical and rectangular shape extending from the first surface of said disc portion into said second space, the second surface of said disc facing the opening in said plastic wad and the projection of said solid firing device and the first surface of said disc being in physical contact with at least some of said shot, the igniting of said powder causing a flame to propagate through the opening in said plastic wad to ignite said firing device which in turn ignites the identifying agent coating said shot, the spread of said shot after ejection from said shell thereby being made visible by the burning of said identifying agent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A shotgun cartridge as set forth in claim 1, wherein each of said shot is coated with one layer of said identifying agent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
A shotgun cartridge as set forth in claim 1, wherein each of said shot is coated with two layers of said identifying agent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
A shotgun cartridge as set forth in claim 1, wherein said identifying agent includes a flame-coloring agent selected from the group consisting of strontium carbonate, barium nitrate, and sodium oxalate, an oxidizing agent, an auxiliary firing agent, and a binder.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
A shotgun cartridge as set forth in claim 1, wherein said identifying agent includes a smoking agent selected from the group consisting of smoke red, methylene blue, and an oxidizing agent, an auxiliary firing agent, and a solidifying agent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
A shotgun cartridge as set forth in claim 1 wherein the projection extending from the first surface of said disc portion is cylindrical and wherein a further cylindrical projection extends from the second surface of said disc.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1304962A Cited
US1951794A Cited
US1887989A Cited
US1887990A Cited
US3405638A Cited
US3717097A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-06-27 1986-12-27 1987-06-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-06-27 1990-12-27 1991-06-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-06-27 1994-12-27 1995-06-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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