US4389323A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process of making two uniform grades of calcium magnesium acetate
Assignee: MILLER & QUINN A PARTNERSHIP OF PA
•
Filing: 1981-11-02
•
Granted: 1983-06-21
•
Expires: 2001-11-02
Abstract
Abstract A process of making different grades of calcium magnesium acetate deicing agents, having substantially uniform but different calcium-to-magnesium mole ratios, from limestone having varying proportions of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate, is provided wherein limestone containing calcium and magnesium carbonates is finely divided, mixed with water to form an aqueous suspension of limestone, vigorously agitated and reacted with excess acetic acid. The reaction is completed by adding to the reaction batch about 30% of the molar equivalent of calcined finely divided limestone base to produce a calcium magnesium acetate salt solution having a calcium-to-magnesium mole ratio much greater than one. The insolubles from this first reaction are removed, calcined and reacted with acetic acid in a second reaction to produce a calcium magnesium acetate salt solution having a calcium-to-magnesium mole ratio substantially equal to one.
Inventors
- 👤 Alan B. Gancy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 08:55
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K3/00; C09K3/18; C09K3/185; C07; C07C; C07C51/00; C07C51/41
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
183 words
In a process of making different grades of calcium magnesium acetate, having substantially uniform but different calcium-to-magnesium mole ratios, from limestone having varying proportions of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate, the steps comprising: a. finely dividing limestone containing calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate; b. mixing said finely divided limestone with water to form an aqueous suspension of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate; c. calcining some finely divided limestone; d. reacting an effective amount of said aqueous suspension not above about 70% of the molar equivalent of base with acetic acid and an effective amount of the calcined limestone not below about 30% of the molar equivalent of base to produce a calcium magnesium acetate salt solution having a calcium-to-magnesium mole ratio much greater than one; e. separating from said solution substantially all insolubles containing calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate; f. calcining said separated insolubles; g. mixing said calcined insolubles with water to form an aqueous lime suspension; and h. reacting said lime suspension with acetic acid to produce a calcium magnesium acetate salt solution having a calcium-to-magnesium mole ratio substantially equal to one.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
183 words
In a process of making different grades of calcium magnesium acetate, having substantially uniform but different calcium-to-magnesium mole ratios, from limestone having varying proportions of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate, the steps comprising: a. finely dividing limestone containing calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate; b. mixing said finely divided limestone with water to form an aqueous suspension of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate; c. calcining some finely divided limestone; d. reacting an effective amount of said aqueous suspension not above about 70% of the molar equivalent of base with acetic acid and an effective amount of the calcined limestone not below about 30% of the molar equivalent of base to produce a calcium magnesium acetate salt solution having a calcium-to-magnesium mole ratio much greater than one; e. separating from said solution substantially all insolubles containing calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate; f. calcining said separated insolubles; g. mixing said calcined insolubles with water to form an aqueous lime suspension; and h. reacting said lime suspension with acetic acid to produce a calcium magnesium acetate salt solution having a calcium-to-magnesium mole ratio substantially equal to one.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
The process as defined in claim 1, wherein said finely divided limestone (a) contains magnesium oxide in an amount greater than a predetermined amount and said limestone (b) contains magnesium oxide in an amount less than said predetermined amount.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process as defined in claim 1, wherein said insolubles are removed by filtration of said calcium magnesium acetate solution (d).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process as defined in claim 1, wherein substantially all undissociated acetic acid is washed from said separated insolubles.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process as defined in claim 2, wherein said predetermined amount comprises about 5 wt.%.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process as defined in claim 1, wherein said calcium magnesium acetate salt solution has a pH value in the range from about 7 to about 8.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4239736A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-06-20 | 1986-12-20 | 1987-06-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-06-20 | 1990-12-20 | 1991-06-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-06-20 | 1994-12-20 | 1995-06-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |