US4388175A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hydrocarbon conversion process
Assignee: Texaco Inc
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Filing: 1981-12-14
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Granted: 1983-06-14
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Expires: 2001-12-14
Abstract
Abstract A process for the production of highly aromatic petroleum fractions from various petroleum feedstocks suitable for catalytic cracking in a fluidized catalytic cracking unit wherein heavy gas oil from a first fluidized catalytic cracking unit is subjected to further catalytic cracking in a separate fluid catalytic cracking unit at temperatures in the range of 565° to 650° C. producing light olefins and a heavy gas oil consisting of essentially aromatic components suitable for the production of needle coke, and the method of producing needle coke from various hydrocarbon cracking stocks.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas A. Lionetti
- 👤 Charles H. Schrader
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 13:04
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10G; C10G51/00; C10G51/02; C10G51/026; C10G11/00; C10G11/14; C10G11/18; C10G69/00; C10G69/02; C10G69/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
196 words
In a fluid catalytic cracking process wherein a hydrocarbon stock containing sulfur is subjected to catalytic cracking in a fluid catalytic cracking zone, and hydrocarbon products effluent from said cracking zone are separated into fractions including a heavy cycle gas oil fraction having a boiling range above about 340° C., the method of producing an aromatic feedstock for the production of needle coke by delayed coking which comprises: (a) subjecting said heavy cycle gas oil to hydrotreating in a hydrotreating zone, (b) passing a fraction of effluent from said hydrotreating zone boiling above 340° C. to catalytic cracking in a second fluid catalytic cracking reaction zone effecting conversion of said hydrotreated heavy cycle gas oil to light olefins and normally liquid aromatic hydrocarbons, (c) separating a light olefins fraction from the effluent from said second fluid catalytic cracking reaction zone, (d) recovering normally liquid aromatic hydrocarbons boiling below about 340° C. from the effluent from said second catalytic cracking zone, (e) and recovering an aromatic heavy gas oil fraction boiling above about 340° C. from the effluent of said second fluid catalytic cracking zone suitable as feedstock for the production of needle coke by delayed coking.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
196 words
In a fluid catalytic cracking process wherein a hydrocarbon stock containing sulfur is subjected to catalytic cracking in a fluid catalytic cracking zone, and hydrocarbon products effluent from said cracking zone are separated into fractions including a heavy cycle gas oil fraction having a boiling range above about 340° C., the method of producing an aromatic feedstock for the production of needle coke by delayed coking which comprises: (a) subjecting said heavy cycle gas oil to hydrotreating in a hydrotreating zone, (b) passing a fraction of effluent from said hydrotreating zone boiling above 340° C. to catalytic cracking in a second fluid catalytic cracking reaction zone effecting conversion of said hydrotreated heavy cycle gas oil to light olefins and normally liquid aromatic hydrocarbons, (c) separating a light olefins fraction from the effluent from said second fluid catalytic cracking reaction zone, (d) recovering normally liquid aromatic hydrocarbons boiling below about 340° C. from the effluent from said second catalytic cracking zone, (e) and recovering an aromatic heavy gas oil fraction boiling above about 340° C. from the effluent of said second fluid catalytic cracking zone suitable as feedstock for the production of needle coke by delayed coking.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the catalysts in said fluid catalytic cracking zones are zeolite-type cracking catalysts.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said fluid catalytic cracking zones are riser-type reaction zones.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the cracking reaction temperature in said second fluid catalytic cracking zone is in the range of 540° to 650° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
50 words
A method according to claim 3 wherein the riser reactor outlet temperature in said first fluid catalytic cracking zone is within the range of 510° to 540° C. and the riser reactor outlet temperature in the second fluid catalytic cracking zone is within the range of 565° to 620° C.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-06-13 | 1986-12-13 | 1987-06-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-06-13 | 1990-12-13 | 1991-06-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-06-13 | 1994-12-13 | 1995-06-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |