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US4388121A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Reduced field implant for dynamic memory cell array

Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1980-03-21
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Granted: 1983-06-14
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Expires: 2000-03-21
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Abstract

Abstract A dynamic read/write memory cell of the one-transistor N-channel silicon gate type is made by a double-level polysilicon process in which the implant dosage is reduced for the channel stop regions beneath the field oxide. This causes the signal level on the bit lines to be improved, and also reduces leakage problems.

Inventors

  • 👤 G. R. Mohan Rao

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 04:34
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10B; H10B12/00; H10B12/01; H10B12/30; H10D; H10D62/00; H10D62/10; H10D62/102; H10D62/112

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 220 words
A method of making a dynamic semiconductor memory cell of the one-transistor type comprising the steps of: masking a face of a silicon body to expose field areas and cover transistor and capacitor areas, subjecting said face to an impurity ion implant at a dosage of not more than about 3×10 12 atoms per sq. cm. to produce implanted regions in said field areas but not in said transistor and capacitor areas, annealing said body in an inert atmosphere after said implant, thereafter growing field oxide in said field areas by exposing said face to an oxidizing atmosphere at high temperature thereby creating lightly doped channel stop regions from said implanted regions, forming electrodes at said transistor and capacitor areas to provide a memory cell, wherein the step of forming electrodes includes: applying a first layer of conductive material over said face of the semiconductor body to form a capacitor electrode overlying a first semiconductor region, applying a second layer of conductive material on said face partially overlying the first layer and overlying a second semiconductor region, the first and second semiconductor regions including said capacitor and transistor areas, respectively, applying a metal layer to said face to define at least one elongated strip overlying the first and second layers and making contact to at least one of said electrodes.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 220 words
A method of making a dynamic semiconductor memory cell of the one-transistor type comprising the steps of: masking a face of a silicon body to expose field areas and cover transistor and capacitor areas, subjecting said face to an impurity ion implant at a dosage of not more than about 3×10 12 atoms per sq. cm. to produce implanted regions in said field areas but not in said transistor and capacitor areas, annealing said body in an inert atmosphere after said implant, thereafter growing field oxide in said field areas by exposing said face to an oxidizing atmosphere at high temperature thereby creating lightly doped channel stop regions from said implanted regions, forming electrodes at said transistor and capacitor areas to provide a memory cell, wherein the step of forming electrodes includes: applying a first layer of conductive material over said face of the semiconductor body to form a capacitor electrode overlying a first semiconductor region, applying a second layer of conductive material on said face partially overlying the first layer and overlying a second semiconductor region, the first and second semiconductor regions including said capacitor and transistor areas, respectively, applying a metal layer to said face to define at least one elongated strip overlying the first and second layers and making contact to at least one of said electrodes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the body is P-type silicon, and heavily doped N+ regions are formed in said face, and the electrodes include conductive material which is polycrystalline silicon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein said implant is a P type impurity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method according to claim 3 wherein said step of masking employs a layer of silicon nitride which is patterned using photoresist.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the second layer is patterned to define a conductor segment for connection to the elongated strip which defines an address line.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method according to claim 5 wherein the first layer is patterned to define a bias gate for the capacitor partially underlying the elongated strip.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method according to claim 6 wherein a thick insulator separates said layer of metal from said face except at a contact window.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
A method according to claim 7 wherein the coating field oxide formed on said face before applying said first conductive layer covers the face, except in the transistor and capacitor areas and an elongated heavily doped region.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 38 words
A method according to claim 8 wherein an array of said cells is formed at said face, and the layer of metal includes parallel strips of metal, each strip contacting a plurality of pairs of cells in columns.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-06-13 1986-12-13 1987-06-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-06-13 1990-12-13 1991-06-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-06-13 1994-12-13 1995-06-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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