US4387913A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
No-carbon copying paper
Assignee: Appvion LLC
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Filing: 1981-09-03
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Granted: 1983-06-14
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Expires: 2001-09-03
Abstract
Abstract There is disclosed no-carbon copying paper composed fundamentally of a color former sheet produced by coating a support with microcapsules containing a colorless electron-donative organic compound as a color former and a color developer sheet produced by coating a support with a coating color containing activated clay as a color developer which adsorbs the aforesaid electron-donative organic compound to develop color. When said coating color is prepared by adding a polyvinyl alcohol, a styrene-butadiene latex and a wax emulsion to the activated clay, it becomes possible to apply it at a high concentration and there are accomplished the maintenance of surface strength of the color developer sheet, the decrease in stains on the blanket and the improvement in sunlight resistance of the colored characters and in the aptitude for pasting.
Inventors
- 👤 Takahiro Torii
- 👤 Hideaki Senoh
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 02:32
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/124; B41M5/132; B41M5/155; B41M5/1555; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/914; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31895; Y10T428/31906; Y10T428/31931
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
91 words
Pressure sensitive no-carbon copying paper composed fundamentally of a color former sheet produced by coating a support with microcapsules containing a colorless electron-donative organic compound as a color former and a color developer sheet produced by coating a support with a coating color containing activated clay as a color developer which adsorbs the aforesaid electron-donative organic compound to develop color, wherein the aforesaid activated clay-containing coating color is prepared by adding a polyvinyl alcohol, a styrene-butadiene latex and an emulsion of wax which is solid at room temperature to activated clay.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
91 words
Pressure sensitive no-carbon copying paper composed fundamentally of a color former sheet produced by coating a support with microcapsules containing a colorless electron-donative organic compound as a color former and a color developer sheet produced by coating a support with a coating color containing activated clay as a color developer which adsorbs the aforesaid electron-donative organic compound to develop color, wherein the aforesaid activated clay-containing coating color is prepared by adding a polyvinyl alcohol, a styrene-butadiene latex and an emulsion of wax which is solid at room temperature to activated clay.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
Pressure sensitive no-carbon copying paper according to claim 1, wherein the polyvinyl alcohol has a saponification degree of 88 mole % or more and a polymerization degree of 500 or more.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
55 words
Pressure sensitive no-carbon copying paper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polyvinyl alcohol is used in an amount of 1.0 to 10.0% by weight based on the activated clay and the styrene-butadiene latex is used in an amount of 5.0 to 20.0% by weight (in terms of solids) based on the activated clay.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
Pressure sensitive no-carbon copying paper according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the wax emulsion is 1.0 to 30.0% by weight (in terms of solids) based on the activated clay.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
Pressure sensitive no-carbon copying paper according to claim 1, wherein the styrene-butadiene latex contains 55.0 to 65.0% by weight of styrene as the main component.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
Pressure sensitive no-carbon copying paper according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the styrene-butadiene latex is a carboxyl-modified styrene-butadiene latex.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
46 words
No-carbon copying paper according to claim 1, wherein said color developer sheet includes a sheet (intermediate sheet) produced by providing the right side of a support with a color developer layer of activated clay and its backside with a layer of microcapsules containing a color developer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4020261A
Cited
US4234212A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-06-13 | 1986-12-13 | 1987-06-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-06-13 | 1990-12-13 | 1991-06-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-06-13 | 1994-12-13 | 1995-06-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |