Patent US3894561A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4387130A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tiles for forming sports ground coverings and in particular ski runs
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1982-04-23
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Granted: 1983-06-07
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Expires: 2002-04-23
Abstract
Abstract The tiles define a succession of vaults on which protrude fingers or piles. One side of each plate has eyelets at the top of the vaults while the other side forms lugs able to be slidably engaged under the vaults of the contiguous tile. The plates are besides provided, on one of their end edges, with protruding rings corresponding to mating tongues formed beneath the opposite edge of a contiguous tile.
Inventors
- 👤 Jacques L. A. See
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 05:34
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01C; E01C13/00; E01C13/10; E01C13/12; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/16; Y10T428/161; Y10T428/163; Y10T428/164; Y10T428/169; Y10T428/19; Y10T428/192; Y10T428/23907; Y10T428/23929; Y10T428/23979
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
170 words
In tiles for forming sports ground covering and in particular ski runs, said tiles being made of a succession of adjacent apertured vaults with fingers or piles protruding above the vaults and support fingers protruding below said vaults, said support fingers being directly engageable into the ground or into an intermediate ground sheet, each of said tiles comprising two opposite lateral sides and two opposite end edges, the improvement wherein one of the lateral sides of each of said tiles is covered with eyelets on top of at least some of the vaults while the opposite lateral side of each of said tiles comprises lugs slidably engageable under the vaults of an adjacent tile extending transversely relative to a first tile for a transverse connection of contiguous tiles, and wherein one of the end edges of each of said tiles is provided with protruding rings and the opposite end edge of each of said tiles is provided with tongues engageable into said protruding rings for longitudinal connection of successive tiles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
170 words
In tiles for forming sports ground covering and in particular ski runs, said tiles being made of a succession of adjacent apertured vaults with fingers or piles protruding above the vaults and support fingers protruding below said vaults, said support fingers being directly engageable into the ground or into an intermediate ground sheet, each of said tiles comprising two opposite lateral sides and two opposite end edges, the improvement wherein one of the lateral sides of each of said tiles is covered with eyelets on top of at least some of the vaults while the opposite lateral side of each of said tiles comprises lugs slidably engageable under the vaults of an adjacent tile extending transversely relative to a first tile for a transverse connection of contiguous tiles, and wherein one of the end edges of each of said tiles is provided with protruding rings and the opposite end edge of each of said tiles is provided with tongues engageable into said protruding rings for longitudinal connection of successive tiles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
A tile according to claim 1, wherein said eyelets and lugs for transverse connection of contiguous tiles are at a highest level of the vaults and wherein said rings and tongues for a longitudinal connection of the tiles are at a lowest level of the vaults.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
Tiles according to claim 1, wherein connection between said vault eyelets and said lugs of two contiguous tiles is provided by slit rivets or similar members.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
Tiles according to claim 1, wherein said tongues include two steps, said two steps being off-set in height, extending respectively over about 180°, and being disposed diametrically opposite.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
Tiles according to claim 1, wherein said eyelets have an edge, the edge of said eyelets being reinforced by a rib extending also over a portion of each vault.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
Tiles according to claim 1, wherein the joining portions of the vaults comprise reinforcement ribs which are underneath each tile.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
Tiles according to claim 1, wherein the end edges of each tile include a reinforcement rib extending underneath the tile and a peripheral rib extending over said protruding rings.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
Tiles according to claim 1, wherein said tongues have a cylindrical body, the cross section of said cylindrical body having a radius slightly inferior to the diameter of the opening of said protruding rings.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
Tiles according to claim 1, wherein said protruding rings are formed in prolongation of protruding cords defining the vaults on the top and at least some of which separate the apertures of the apertured vaults.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
Tiles according to claim 1, wherein the apertures of the apertured vaults are formed in a discontinuous herring-bone pattern, said apertures being stopped at a distance from the lateral sides and end edges of the tiles.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
Tiles according to claim 1, comprising opened cross-pieces formed at intervals from the top portion of the vaults for introduction of markers.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3616104A
Cited
US4161558A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-06-06 | 1986-12-06 | 1987-06-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-06-06 | 1990-12-06 | 1991-06-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-06-06 | 1994-12-06 | 1995-06-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |