US4386911A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pressurized irrigating oral scrubber
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-11-30
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Granted: 1983-06-07
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Expires: 2001-11-30
Abstract
Abstract The following disclosure discloses a pressurized irrigating oral scrubber for the removal of bacterial plaque and deleterious residue and food particles on a user's teeth. The irrigator incorporates a pressurized source of fluid, such as a liquid in the form of tap water or a solution of water and oral hygienic material. The source of fluid can be provided by fluid under pressure that has been reduced, such as from a tap, or a pumping unit which pressurizes the fluid for irrigation purposes. The fluid which is pressurized is delivered through a nozzle or opening to the areas to be irrigated in adjacent relationship to a concave scrubbing cup. The scrubbing cup has a concave or depressed area therein with a relieved surface within the cup in the form of ribs or protuberances to allow for a scrubbing function of the teeth in the area between the gums and the teeth as well as the teeth, while at the same time irrigating and rinsing the residue as it is scrubbed and removed by the scrubbing cup. A series of vents or slits in the peripheral edge of the scrubbing cup allows the cup, which is made of a soft, flexible material, to open slightly like flower petals against the tooth surfaces. This condition permits the flattening of the cup surface against the teeth to aid in scrubbing and also to allow pressure release of fluid passing through the cup.
Inventors
- 👤 Holly H. Maloney
- 👤 Albert L. Maloney
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 14:05
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61C; A61C17/00; A61C17/02; A61C17/0202
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
120 words
The improvement in a pressurized oral irrigator wherein a source of fluid pressure is provided through a conduit to be delivered to the oral cavity wherein the improvement comprises: an outlet from said source of fluid pressure connected to a scrubbing member formed as a scrubbing cup having a depression therein through which the fluid flows, and a relieved surface within said depression, to provide an outer peripheral wall surrounding said cup for scrubbing the surface of the teeth of a user in conjunction with the relief within the depression; and, at least one opening through said wall to provide a relief of pressure in said depression and flow through said wall when the cup is blocked at its face.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
120 words
The improvement in a pressurized oral irrigator wherein a source of fluid pressure is provided through a conduit to be delivered to the oral cavity wherein the improvement comprises: an outlet from said source of fluid pressure connected to a scrubbing member formed as a scrubbing cup having a depression therein through which the fluid flows, and a relieved surface within said depression, to provide an outer peripheral wall surrounding said cup for scrubbing the surface of the teeth of a user in conjunction with the relief within the depression; and, at least one opening through said wall to provide a relief of pressure in said depression and flow through said wall when the cup is blocked at its face.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The improvement as claimed in claim 1 wherein: said relieved surface comprises a plurality of protuberances on the interior depressed surface of the scrubbing cup wall.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The improvement as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the outer periphery of said scrubbing cup is rounded.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The improvement as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the outer periphery of the scrubbing cup is triangularly shaped.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The improvement as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the outer periphery of said scrubbing cup is hexagonal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The improvement as claimed in claim 1 further comprising: an elongated shaft connected to said tube through which the fluid is delivered; and, removable connection means between said shaft and said scrubbing cup.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The improvement as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the outer periphery of the scrubbing member is triangularly shaped.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The improvement as claimed in claim 7 wherein: said shaft has a a concave curved portion for receipt of a finger thereagainst.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The improvement as claimed in claim 1 further comprising: an opening passing through said wall formed as a slit in the peripheral surface of said wall.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The improvement as claimed in claim 1 further comprising: an opening passing through said wall formed as a vent extending from the peripheral surface of said wall.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
120 words
The combination of a source of pressurized fluid and an oral scrubbing member comprising: a source of fluid; means for causing the fluid to move under hydraulic pressure; a conduit connected to said source of fluid; a shaft connected to said conduit having a passage for the flow of fluid therethrough; and, a concave scrubbing member having a peripheral wall surrounding said concavity attached to said shaft having a relieved surface within the interior periphery of said concavity thereof with a major opening in the face of the concavity through which the pressurized fluid can flow, and at least a second opening in the wall through which fluid pressure can flow when said first opening is blocked across the face.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
120 words
The combination of a source of pressurized fluid and an oral scrubbing member comprising: a source of fluid; means for causing the fluid to move under hydraulic pressure; a conduit connected to said source of fluid; a shaft connected to said conduit having a passage for the flow of fluid therethrough; and, a concave scrubbing member having a peripheral wall surrounding said concavity attached to said shaft having a relieved surface within the interior periphery of said concavity thereof with a major opening in the face of the concavity through which the pressurized fluid can flow, and at least a second opening in the wall through which fluid pressure can flow when said first opening is blocked across the face.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
43 words
The improvement as claimed in claim 11 wherein said removable connection means comprise: a mushroom shaped member with an undercut that receives an interior flange on said scrubbing member; and wherein, said shaft has a depression for the receipt of a finger thereagainst.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination as claimed in claim 11 wherein: said second opening is formed as a vent extending from the peripheral surface of said wall.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
116 words
The combination of a source of pressurized fluid and an oral scrubbing member comprising: a source of fluid; a pump for pumping the fluid under hydraulic pressure; power means for said pump; a conduit connected to said pump; a shaft connected to said conduit; and, a scrubbing member having a depression with an opening therein through which the pressurized fluid can flow, the interior walls surrounding said depression having a relieved surface for scrubbing the teeth of a user in conjunction with the periphery of said interior walls, the edge of said periphery having at least one vent therein to release fluid pressure buildup between said member and the surface of the teeth of a user.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
116 words
The combination of a source of pressurized fluid and an oral scrubbing member comprising: a source of fluid; a pump for pumping the fluid under hydraulic pressure; power means for said pump; a conduit connected to said pump; a shaft connected to said conduit; and, a scrubbing member having a depression with an opening therein through which the pressurized fluid can flow, the interior walls surrounding said depression having a relieved surface for scrubbing the teeth of a user in conjunction with the periphery of said interior walls, the edge of said periphery having at least one vent therein to release fluid pressure buildup between said member and the surface of the teeth of a user.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
94 words
The combination as claimed in claim 14 wherein: said source of fluid comprises a reservoir connected to said pump for the provision of fluid; said scrubbing member has a rounded periphery; each of said vents is V-shaped; said relieved surface comprises a plurality of ribs within said depression of said scrubbing member surrounding an opening through which the fluid from said shaft is provided; and, wherein said shaft has a depression along its length for receipt of a finger thereagainst for hand control of the pressure of said scrubbing cup against a user's teeth.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
39 words
The combination as claimed in claim 15 further comprising: a triangularly shaped scrubbing member having an opening toward the apex thereof; and, a plurality of protuberances within said scrubbing member for providing a scrubbing effect for said scrubbing member.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
30 words
The combination as claimed in claim 14 further comprising: a removable coupling between said scrubbing member and said shaft for removing said scrubbing member and replacing it on said shaft.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
44 words
The combination as claimed in claim 17 wherein: said removable connection means comprises a mushroom member attached to said shaft having an undercut thereunder; a flange on said scrubbing member for receipt in said undercut; and wherein, each of said vents comprises a slit.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
121 words
The improvement in a pressurized oral irrigator wherein a source of fluid pressure is provided through a conduit to be delivered to the oral cavity wherein the improvement comprises: an outlet from said source of fluid pressure connected to a scrubbing member having a depression area through which the fluid flows from said outlet; a wall surrounding said depression to provide an outer peripheral member for scrubbing the surface of the teeth of a user in conjunction with the surface within the depression; and, at least one other opening, in addition to said outlet, passing through said wall so that when the surface of said wall is blocked over said depression flow can be maintained from said outlet through said wall.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
121 words
The improvement in a pressurized oral irrigator wherein a source of fluid pressure is provided through a conduit to be delivered to the oral cavity wherein the improvement comprises: an outlet from said source of fluid pressure connected to a scrubbing member having a depression area through which the fluid flows from said outlet; a wall surrounding said depression to provide an outer peripheral member for scrubbing the surface of the teeth of a user in conjunction with the surface within the depression; and, at least one other opening, in addition to said outlet, passing through said wall so that when the surface of said wall is blocked over said depression flow can be maintained from said outlet through said wall.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
22 words
The improvement as claimed in claim 19 wherein said second opening comprises: a V-shaped vent extending from the periphery of said wall.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
22 words
The improvement as claimed in claim 19 wherein said second opening comprises: a U-shaped vent extending from the periphery of said wall.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-06-06 | 1986-12-06 | 1987-06-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-06-06 | 1990-12-06 | 1991-06-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-06-06 | 1994-12-06 | 1995-06-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |