US4386846A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for limiting book wear while being copied
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1981-08-27
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Granted: 1983-06-07
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Expires: 2001-08-27
Abstract
Abstract A moving document copier machine with a hinged cover of a recirculating semiautomatic document feed device for pivoting away from the top surface of the machine to expose the document feed path and enable the copying of a book or like object. A spine or rail means is provided along one edge of the document feed path to receive the center break of an opened book. Roll means interior to the document feed path support that portion of the book to be copied as it moves across the viewing station while other rollers, exterior to the document feed path, support that portion of the book not to be copied. A gate is provided to register the book.
Inventors
- 👤 William D. Clark
- 👤 Earl G. Edwards
- 👤 Carl A. Queener
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 18:35
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B27/00; G03B27/32; G03B27/52; G03B27/62; G03B27/6207; G03B27/625; G03B27/6257
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
164 words
A document copier machine comprising: a housing containing elements for producing a copy of an original document; top surface areas located on said housing in a substantially flat plane providing a document path for documents to be copied; a stationary transparent document viewing station located substantially within said document path; rail guide means protruding above the plane of said top surface means for receiving the center break of a bound but opened multipage document such as an opened book, the length of said rail guide means positioned perpendicular to the major dimension of said viewing station and parallel to the direction of document movement down said document path; and exterior roll means located across said rail guide means from said document path, said exterior roll means protruding through the plane of said top surface means for supporting the portion of said opened multipage document lying outside of said document path and for reducing drag present in moving said multipage document across said viewing station.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
164 words
A document copier machine comprising: a housing containing elements for producing a copy of an original document; top surface areas located on said housing in a substantially flat plane providing a document path for documents to be copied; a stationary transparent document viewing station located substantially within said document path; rail guide means protruding above the plane of said top surface means for receiving the center break of a bound but opened multipage document such as an opened book, the length of said rail guide means positioned perpendicular to the major dimension of said viewing station and parallel to the direction of document movement down said document path; and exterior roll means located across said rail guide means from said document path, said exterior roll means protruding through the plane of said top surface means for supporting the portion of said opened multipage document lying outside of said document path and for reducing drag present in moving said multipage document across said viewing station.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The machine of claim 1 wherein said exterior roll means is driven.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The machine of claim 1 wherein said exterior roll means are comprised of a first nondriven roller group and a second driven roll group.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The machine of claim 3 wherein the plane of said top surface is established at an angle to the horizontal to afford a gravity assist for the documents when moved down the document path across the viewing station.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The machine of claim 4 wherein said angle is within a range of approximately 15° to 25°.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The machine of claim 1 further including a transparent tray positioned within said path for supporting the portion of said opened multipage document lying within said document path.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
The machine of claim 6 wherein the plane of said top surface is established at an angle to the horizontal to afford a gravity assist for the documents when moved down the document path across the viewing station.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The machine of claim 7 wherein said angle is within a range of approximately 15° to 25°.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
The machine of claim 1 further including interior roll means within said document path protruding through the plane of said top surface means for moving documents across said viewing station.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
61 words
The machine of claim 9 further including exterior roll means located across said rail means from said document path, said exterior roll means protruding through the plane of said top surface means for supporting the portion of said opened multipage document lying outside of said document path and for reducing drag present in moving said multipage document across said viewing station.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
The machine of claim 10 wherein said interior and exterior roll means are driven at the same speed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
45 words
The machine of claim 1 further including gate means for registering documents to be copied, said gate means protruding upwardly through the plane of said top surface means, the length of said gate means positioned parallel to the major dimension of said document viewing station.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
The machine of claim 12 further including interior roll means within said document path protruding through the plane of said top surface means for moving documents across said viewing station.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
61 words
The machine of claim 13 further including exterior roll means located across said rail means from said document path, said exterior roll means protruding through the plane of said top surface means for supporting the portion of said opened multipage document lying outside of said document page and for reducing drag present in moving said multipage document across said viewing station.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The machine of claim 14 wherein said interior and exterior roll means are driven at the same speed.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
The machine of claim 13 wherein said exterior roll means comprise a first nondriven roller group and a second driven roll group.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
114 words
A method of copying multipage bound documents such as a book by a document copying machine comprising the steps of: placing the open book on the viewing surface of said machine with one page to be copied within a document feed path and a facing page to said one page to be copied outside of said document feed path; providing a support protruding substantially above said viewing surface under the center break of said book at the binding to aid in preserving the structural integrity of the binding; and moving said book down said document feed path across a viewing station and retaining said support under said center break substantially throughout the moving step.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
114 words
A method of copying multipage bound documents such as a book by a document copying machine comprising the steps of: placing the open book on the viewing surface of said machine with one page to be copied within a document feed path and a facing page to said one page to be copied outside of said document feed path; providing a support protruding substantially above said viewing surface under the center break of said book at the binding to aid in preserving the structural integrity of the binding; and moving said book down said document feed path across a viewing station and retaining said support under said center break substantially throughout the moving step.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 17 further including the step of providing rolling support under said page to be copied to aid in moving the book down the document feed path.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 18 further including the step of providing rolling support under said facing page to aid in moving said book and aid in preserving its integrity.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-06-06 | 1986-12-06 | 1987-06-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-06-06 | 1990-12-06 | 1991-06-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-06-06 | 1994-12-06 | 1995-06-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |