US4386840A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Dual flash fuser reflector with alternating flash for power reduction
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1981-05-22
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Granted: 1983-06-07
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Expires: 2001-05-22
Abstract
Abstract A flash system for fusing or fixing thermoplastic resin such as toner onto an image support sheet includes a pair of flash fusing assemblies disposed in side-by-side relationship. Each assembly includes a reflector with a flash lamp positioned within said reflector. The flash lamps are coupled in parallel to a common energy charging source. The flash lamps are triggered alternatively so that each section of the support sheet is fused by a different lamp. In an alternate embodiment, a single lamp is moved at one half the speed of the support sheet. The lamp is triggered sequentially to fuse the entire sheet.
Inventors
- 👤 Albert N. Garthwaite
- 👤 Luis A. Suarez, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 11:11
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/20; G03G15/2003; G03G15/2007; G03G15/201
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
140 words
A flash fusing apparatus operable to fix toner onto copy sheets outputted from an electrophotographic copier, said fusing apparatus comprising in combination: a movable fusing assembly comprising of a flash lamp disposed within the cavity of a reflector; a sheet transport means disposed in spaced relation with the fusing assembly, said sheet transport means being operable to transport a sheet carrying an unfixed toner image for fusing by said fusing assembly; a carriage assembly means operable to transport the fusing assembly; a circuit means operable to energize the flash lamp intermittently so that a copy sheet is being fused by intermittent flashes; and a speed controller means operable to control the sheet transport means and the carriage assembly means so that the relative velocity of the carriage assembly means is less than the relative velocity of the sheet transport means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
140 words
A flash fusing apparatus operable to fix toner onto copy sheets outputted from an electrophotographic copier, said fusing apparatus comprising in combination: a movable fusing assembly comprising of a flash lamp disposed within the cavity of a reflector; a sheet transport means disposed in spaced relation with the fusing assembly, said sheet transport means being operable to transport a sheet carrying an unfixed toner image for fusing by said fusing assembly; a carriage assembly means operable to transport the fusing assembly; a circuit means operable to energize the flash lamp intermittently so that a copy sheet is being fused by intermittent flashes; and a speed controller means operable to control the sheet transport means and the carriage assembly means so that the relative velocity of the carriage assembly means is less than the relative velocity of the sheet transport means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
112 words
A flash fusing device for fusing toner onto a recording sheet, said device comprising in combination: a pair of xenon flash tubes coupled in a parallel configuration; an inductor connected to the tubes; a capacitor connected in series with the inductor; a power supply operable to charge the capacitor; a pair of trigger transformers each having a pair of its terminals coupled to one of the xenon flash tubes; a switch operably coupled to the transformer; a pulse generating circuit operably coupled to the switch; and a controller for enabling the switch so that an initiating pulse outputted from the pulse generating circuit activates the transformer to trigger the flash tubes alternately.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
112 words
A flash fusing device for fusing toner onto a recording sheet, said device comprising in combination: a pair of xenon flash tubes coupled in a parallel configuration; an inductor connected to the tubes; a capacitor connected in series with the inductor; a power supply operable to charge the capacitor; a pair of trigger transformers each having a pair of its terminals coupled to one of the xenon flash tubes; a switch operably coupled to the transformer; a pulse generating circuit operably coupled to the switch; and a controller for enabling the switch so that an initiating pulse outputted from the pulse generating circuit activates the transformer to trigger the flash tubes alternately.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The device of claim 2 further including a transport means for transporting the copy sheet within the effective fusing zone of the flash tubes.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
128 words
A method for fixing an electroscopic powdered image to a copy sheet comprising of the following steps: (1) defining a copy sheet paper path; (2) positioning a flash fusing device in spaced relation with the paper path; (3) transporting the copy sheet along the paper path; (4) generating a flash from the fusing device as soon as a first unfused portion of the electroscopic powdered image is in alignment with the flash fusing device; (5) transporting the flash fusing device along a path mirroring that of the copy sheet; (6) flashing the fusing device as soon as a second unfused portion of the electroscopic powdered image is in alignment with the flash fusing device; (7) repeating steps (4) through (6) until the entire electroscopic powdered image is fixed.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
128 words
A method for fixing an electroscopic powdered image to a copy sheet comprising of the following steps: (1) defining a copy sheet paper path; (2) positioning a flash fusing device in spaced relation with the paper path; (3) transporting the copy sheet along the paper path; (4) generating a flash from the fusing device as soon as a first unfused portion of the electroscopic powdered image is in alignment with the flash fusing device; (5) transporting the flash fusing device along a path mirroring that of the copy sheet; (6) flashing the fusing device as soon as a second unfused portion of the electroscopic powdered image is in alignment with the flash fusing device; (7) repeating steps (4) through (6) until the entire electroscopic powdered image is fixed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method set forth in claim 4 wherein the copy sheet and the flash fusing device are transported in the same direction.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method set forth in claim 5 wherein the flash fusing device is transported at a lower velocity than the velocity of the copy sheet.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
173 words
A device for fixing thermoplastic particles onto a support sheet, comprising: a plurality of flash illumination means disposed in side-by-side relationship and in spaced alignment with a copy sheet paper path, each individual one of said flash illumination means having a reflector associated therewith, said flash illumination means being operable to fix the thermoplastic particles onto said support sheet; a single energy supply operable to energize the flash illumination means; control circuit means operable to trigger the individual illumination means alternately, so that alternate flashes are generated, with each flash being operable to fix the thermoplastic particles onto different sections of a support sheet, said circuit means including a plurality of trigger circuits, one for each illumination means, and each operable to initiate conduction of its illumination means, a single pulse generator operable to control each of said trigger circuits, and a controller for enabling said pulse generator and a selected trigger circuit to thereby initiate alternate operation of said trigger circuits and conduction of a selected one of said flash illumination means.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
173 words
A device for fixing thermoplastic particles onto a support sheet, comprising: a plurality of flash illumination means disposed in side-by-side relationship and in spaced alignment with a copy sheet paper path, each individual one of said flash illumination means having a reflector associated therewith, said flash illumination means being operable to fix the thermoplastic particles onto said support sheet; a single energy supply operable to energize the flash illumination means; control circuit means operable to trigger the individual illumination means alternately, so that alternate flashes are generated, with each flash being operable to fix the thermoplastic particles onto different sections of a support sheet, said circuit means including a plurality of trigger circuits, one for each illumination means, and each operable to initiate conduction of its illumination means, a single pulse generator operable to control each of said trigger circuits, and a controller for enabling said pulse generator and a selected trigger circuit to thereby initiate alternate operation of said trigger circuits and conduction of a selected one of said flash illumination means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-06-06 | 1986-12-06 | 1987-06-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-06-06 | 1990-12-06 | 1991-06-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-06-06 | 1994-12-06 | 1995-06-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |