US4386839A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrostatic copying apparatus
Assignee: Toshiba Corp
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Filing: 1981-03-20
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Granted: 1983-06-07
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Expires: 2001-03-20
Abstract
Abstract A photosensitive drum in an electrostatic copying apparatus includes a drum body and a photosensitive layer provided around the outer peripheral surface of the drum body, a supporting mechanism for rotatably and detachably supporting the photosensitive drum, and peripheral devices which are in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum at a contact force of 50 g. The drum body is formed of a thin metal tubular body of which the strength per unit length is 2.4 Kg/mm or less, whereby the drum body when it has been removed from the supporting mechanism may be crushed by foot.
Inventors
- 👤 Junichi Kumagai
- 👤 Nobutaka Wakao
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 12:48
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/75; G03G15/751
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
147 words
In an electrostatic copying apparatus which comprises a photosensitive drum including a drum body and a photosensitive layer provided around the outer peripheral surface of said drum body, a supporting mechanism for rotatably and detachably supporting said photosensitive drum, and peripheral devices which are in contact with the outer peripheral surface of said photosensitive drum at a prescribed contact force and constituting a copying process, the improvement in which said drum body is formed of a thin metal tubular body of which the strength per unit length is between 0.17 g/mm and 2.4 Kg/mm, and wherein said periphery devices contact the surface of said photosensitive drum at a maximum contact force of 50 g, whereby said drum body is not substantially deformed when contacting with said periphery device and whereby said drum body when it has been removed from said supporting mechanism may be crushed by foot.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
147 words
In an electrostatic copying apparatus which comprises a photosensitive drum including a drum body and a photosensitive layer provided around the outer peripheral surface of said drum body, a supporting mechanism for rotatably and detachably supporting said photosensitive drum, and peripheral devices which are in contact with the outer peripheral surface of said photosensitive drum at a prescribed contact force and constituting a copying process, the improvement in which said drum body is formed of a thin metal tubular body of which the strength per unit length is between 0.17 g/mm and 2.4 Kg/mm, and wherein said periphery devices contact the surface of said photosensitive drum at a maximum contact force of 50 g, whereby said drum body is not substantially deformed when contacting with said periphery device and whereby said drum body when it has been removed from said supporting mechanism may be crushed by foot.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
76 words
The electrostatic copying apparatus according to claim 1, further comprises a feeding mechanism for feeding a copying paper in a direction normal to the axial direction of said photosensitive drum, wherein the photosensitive layer is laid on the overall outer peripheral surface of said drum body and the length extending in the peripheral direction of said drum body is shorter than the length of the copying paper with a maximum size used along said feeding direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
The electrostatic copying apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said drum body is made of aluminum, and the diameter and the wall of thickness of said drum body are respectively 80 mm and 0.3 mm to 1.0 mm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
67 words
The electrostatic copying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said supporting mechanism is provided with a pair of flanges which are rotatably and supports both ends of said drum body, and one of said flanges is movable along an axial direction of said photosensitive drum, whereby said photosensitive drum supported by said supporting mechanism is detachable from said supporting mechanism when one of said flanges is moved.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
50 words
The electrostatic copying apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said supporting mechanism is provided with a resilient member for giving said movable flange urging force along a direction to press said flange against said photosensitive drum, whereby said photosensitive drum frictionally engages said flanges to rotate in a unit body.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
60 words
The electrostatic copying apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said supporting mechanism is provided with an operation means which is provided to said movable flange and may be pulled resisting the urging force of said resilient member along the axial direction of said photosensitive drum, whereby said photosensitive drum is removed from said supporting mechanism by pulling said operation means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
The electrostatic copying apparatus according to claim 6, further comprises a drive mechanism for providing a rotating force to said photosensitive drum, wherein one of said flange includes a follower member driven by the drive force from said drive mechanism.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The electrostatic copying apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said supporting mechanism includes a common shaft for rotatably supporting both said flanges.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The electrostatic copying apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said supporting mechanism includes individual shafts for rotatably supporting both said flanges.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-06-06 | 1986-12-06 | 1987-06-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-06-06 | 1990-12-06 | 1991-06-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-06-06 | 1994-12-06 | 1995-06-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |