US4386146A
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Dye sensitized titanium dioxide electrophotographic photosensitive materials
Assignee: Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd
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Filing: 1981-10-20
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Granted: 1983-05-31
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Expires: 2001-10-20
Abstract
Abstract In an electrophotographic photosensitive material comprising an electroconductive substrate having positioned thereon a photosensitive layer comprising as main components titanium dioxide and a binding material, the photosensitivity and whiteness can be improved by allowing a specific cyanine dye compound to exist in said photosensitive layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Shigeru Kishino
- 👤 Shigeo Yasui
- 👤 Kei Takahata
- 👤 Masakuni Ohkawa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 19:58
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/09; C; C09; C09B; C09B23/00; C09B23/0008; C09B23/0016; C09B23/02; C09B23/06; C09B23/08; C09B23/083; C09B23/086; G03G5/06; G03G5/0664; G03G5/0666; G03G5/0668; G03G5/067; G03G5/08; G03G5/087
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
240 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive material comprising an electroconductive substrate having positioned thereon a photosensitive layer comprising as main components titanium dioxide and a binding materials, characterized in that said photosensitive layer contains at least one cyanine dye represented by the general formula (I) ##STR88## wherein Y is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group; n is an integer of 1 to 3; Z 1 is ##STR89## in which R is a carboxyalkyl group, a sulfoalkyl group or a salt or anion thereof, a hydroxyalkyl group, or an alkyl group; A is a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group; an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a carboxyl group or a salt or anion thereof, a phenyl group, or an atomic group forming an aromatic hydrocarbon six-membered ring in conjunction with the carbon atoms in the 4- and 5-positions, the 5- and 6-positions or the 6- and 7-positions of the ring; provided that when the R groups in both Z 1 and Z 2 are alkyl groups, the A groups in at least one of Z 1 and Z 2 are carboxyl groups or salt or anions thereof; and X.sup.⊖ is the acid anion residue which exists only where the nitrogen atom in the ring is a cation center and neither R nor A forms an anion, the amount of cyanine dye being 0.001 to 0.3% by weight based on the weight of titanium dioxide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
240 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive material comprising an electroconductive substrate having positioned thereon a photosensitive layer comprising as main components titanium dioxide and a binding materials, characterized in that said photosensitive layer contains at least one cyanine dye represented by the general formula (I) ##STR88## wherein Y is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group; n is an integer of 1 to 3; Z 1 is ##STR89## in which R is a carboxyalkyl group, a sulfoalkyl group or a salt or anion thereof, a hydroxyalkyl group, or an alkyl group; A is a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group; an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a carboxyl group or a salt or anion thereof, a phenyl group, or an atomic group forming an aromatic hydrocarbon six-membered ring in conjunction with the carbon atoms in the 4- and 5-positions, the 5- and 6-positions or the 6- and 7-positions of the ring; provided that when the R groups in both Z 1 and Z 2 are alkyl groups, the A groups in at least one of Z 1 and Z 2 are carboxyl groups or salt or anions thereof; and X.sup.⊖ is the acid anion residue which exists only where the nitrogen atom in the ring is a cation center and neither R nor A forms an anion, the amount of cyanine dye being 0.001 to 0.3% by weight based on the weight of titanium dioxide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive material according to claim 1, wherein said cyanine dye is a compound represented by the general formula (I) wherein n is 1 or 2.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
54 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive material according to claim 1, wherein said cyanine dye is a compound represented by the general formula (I) wherein either A is a carboxyl group or a salt or anion thereof, or a hydroxyl group; or R is a carboxyalkyl group or a salt or anion thereof, or a hydroxyalkyl group.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive material according to claim 1, wherein said cyanine dye is a compound represented by the general formula (I) wherein Z 1 is ##STR90##
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive material according to claim 1, wherein said cyanine dye is a compound represented by the general formula (I) wherein Z 1 is ##STR91## and Z 2 is ##STR92##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive material according to claim 1, wherein said cyanine dye is a compound represented by the general formula (I) and its maximum absorption wavelength is 700 nm or more.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive material according to claim 5, wherein said cyanine dye is a compound represented by the general formula and its maximum absorption wavelength is 700 nm or more.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive material according to claim 1, wherein said cyanine dye is a compound represented by the general formula (I) and its maximum absorption wavelength is in the range of 700-800 nm.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive material according to claim 5, wherein said cyanine dye is a compound represented by the general formula (I) and its maximum absorption wavelength is in the range of 700-800 nm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive material according to claim 1, wherein said cyanine dye is a compound represented by the formula: ##STR93##
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive material according to claim 1, wherein said cyanine dye is a compound represented by the formula: ##STR94##
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive material according to claim 1, wherein said cyanine dye is a compound represented by the formula: ##STR95##
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive material according to claim 1, wherein said cyanine dye is a compound represented by the formula: ##STR96##
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive material according to claim 1, wherein said cyanine dye is a compound represented by the formula: ##STR97##
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
33 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive material according to any one of claims 1-14, wherein said photosensitive layer contains a cyanine dye in an amount of 0.005-0.2% by weight based on the weight of titanium dioxide.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
38 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive material according to any one of claims 1-14, wherein the proportion of the titanium dioxide to the binding material, both constituting said photosensitive layer, is in the range of from 25:75 to 65:35 by volume.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive material according to claim 1, wherein A is a carboxyl group, a salt thereof or an anion thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
27 words
An electrophotographic photosensitive material according to claim 1 or 17, wherein R is a carboxyl group, a salt thereof of an anion thereof, or a hydroxyalkyl group.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-05-30 | 1986-11-29 | 1987-05-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-05-30 | 1990-11-29 | 1991-05-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-05-30 | 1994-11-29 | 1995-05-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |