US4386128A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heat insulating laminate
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-02-04
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Granted: 1983-05-31
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Expires: 2001-02-04
Abstract
Abstract The disclosure concerns a heat insulating laminate which is comprised of a contractile thin film, a first noncontractile metal reflecting thin film at at least one side of the contractile film and at least a second noncontractile metal reflecting thin film beyond the first one of those films. Adjacent films are bonded together at scattered areas. In one version, the density of the bonding areas between the contractile film and the first noncontractile film is greater and the density of the bonding areas between successive noncontractile layers away from the contractile layer decreases stepwise. Shrinking of the contractile film causes wrinkles in the noncontractile films. An additional protective film may be laminated to the contractile film.
Inventors
- 👤 Yutaka Yoshikawa
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 03:56
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B3/00; B32B3/26; B32B3/28; B32B15/00; B32B15/04; B32B15/043; E; E04; E04B; E04B1/00; E04B1/62; E04B1/74; E04B1/76; E04B1/78; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/92; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24355; Y10T428/24446; Y10T428/24628; Y10T428/24661; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24826; Y10T428/24917; Y10T428/24942
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
143 words
A heat insulating laminate, comprising: a contractile thin film; a first noncontractile metal reflecting thin film at at least one side of the contractile film; at least a second noncontractile metal reflecting thin film at the same one side of the contractile film and located beyond the first noncontractile metal reflecting film; the first noncontractile film being laminated to the contractile film by being bonded thereto at scattered small areas, and the second noncontractile film being laminated to the first noncontractile film at scattered small areas located between the first and the second noncontractile films; the density of the bonding areas between adjacent films decreases in a stepwise manner from the density thereof between the contractile film and the first noncontractile film to the density thereof between each succeeding pair of adjacent noncontractile films toward the film farthest from the contractile thin film.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
143 words
A heat insulating laminate, comprising: a contractile thin film; a first noncontractile metal reflecting thin film at at least one side of the contractile film; at least a second noncontractile metal reflecting thin film at the same one side of the contractile film and located beyond the first noncontractile metal reflecting film; the first noncontractile film being laminated to the contractile film by being bonded thereto at scattered small areas, and the second noncontractile film being laminated to the first noncontractile film at scattered small areas located between the first and the second noncontractile films; the density of the bonding areas between adjacent films decreases in a stepwise manner from the density thereof between the contractile film and the first noncontractile film to the density thereof between each succeeding pair of adjacent noncontractile films toward the film farthest from the contractile thin film.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
115 words
A heat insulating laminate, comprising: a contractile thin film; a first noncontractile metal reflecting thin film at at least one side of the contractile film; at least a second noncontractile metal reflecting thin film at the same one side of the contractile film and located beyond the first noncontractile metal reflecting film; the first noncontractile film being laminated to the contractile film by being bonded thereto at scattered small areas, and the second noncontractile film being laminated to the first noncontractile film at scattered small areas located between the first and the second noncontractile films; the bending resistance of the laminate is changed in a stepwise manner between succeeding adjacent noncontractile metal reflecting thin films.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
115 words
A heat insulating laminate, comprising: a contractile thin film; a first noncontractile metal reflecting thin film at at least one side of the contractile film; at least a second noncontractile metal reflecting thin film at the same one side of the contractile film and located beyond the first noncontractile metal reflecting film; the first noncontractile film being laminated to the contractile film by being bonded thereto at scattered small areas, and the second noncontractile film being laminated to the first noncontractile film at scattered small areas located between the first and the second noncontractile films; the bending resistance of the laminate is changed in a stepwise manner between succeeding adjacent noncontractile metal reflecting thin films.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
A heat insulating laminate according to either of claims 1 or 2, wherein the outer side of the contractile thin film opposite to the noncontractile metal reflecting thin films comprises a further plastic noncontractile thin film.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
A heat insulating laminate according to either of claims 1 or 2, wherein the outer side of the contractile thin film opposite to the noncontractile metal reflecting thin films comprises an additional unshrunk contractile thin film.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
51 words
A heat insulating laminate, according to any of claims 1 or 2, wherein the contractile film is in its contracted condition and the first and the second non-contractile films are accordingly wrinkled in their own respective wrinkle patterns for forming air pockets between the bonded films in the heat insulating laminate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
A heat insulating laminate, according to claim 3, wherein the contractile film is in its contracted condition and the first and the second non-contractile films are accordingly wrinkled in their own respective wrinkle patterns for forming air pockets between the bonded films in the heat insulating laminate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
47 words
A heat insulating laminate according to claim 4, wherein the contractile film is in its contracted condition and the first and the second non-contractile films are accordingly wrinkled in their own respective wrinkle patterns for forming air pockets between the bonded films in the heat insulating laminate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-05-30 | 1986-11-29 | 1987-05-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-05-30 | 1990-11-29 | 1991-05-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-05-30 | 1994-11-29 | 1995-05-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |