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US4385825A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Copying apparatus

Assignee: Ricoh Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1982-05-03
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Granted: 1983-05-31
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Expires: 2002-05-03
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Abstract

Abstract An electrophotographic copying apparatus capable of effecting dual-side copying and forming a multiple image. To automatically carry out an operation of dual-side copying, etc., apparatus for reversing a sheet (17) and for switching the path of transportation of a sheet (24,38,43,45,59) are provided. When necessary, a second switching device (25,39) for selectively delivering a sheet to an ejected sheet tray (28) is provided, or a device is provided to resupply a sheet (34,35,36) and a third switching device (32) is provided for automatically effecting delivery of a sheet to a collator.

Inventors

  • 👤 Tamaki Kaneko

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 10:43
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/65; G03G15/6555; G03G15/6573; G03G15/22; G03G15/23; G03G15/231; G03G15/232; G03G15/234; G03G2215/00; G03G2215/00362; G03G2215/00367; G03G2215/00417; G03G2215/00421; G03G2215/0043; G03G2215/00434; G03G2215/00438; G03G2215/00535; G03G2215/00675

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 536 words
A copying apparatus comprising: sheet feeding means (2b) for feeding one sheet after another from a stack (2) of sheets in a feed direction and to a first sheet feed path (5); image forming means (12,13) disposed in said first path for receiving a sheet and for forming an electrostatic latent image, for developing the image and for transfer printing the image on the sheet; fixing means (15) for fixing the image on the sheet, downstream of said image forming means and in said first path; sheet ejecting means (27) at an end of said first path for ejecting the sheet with image and having an ejected sheet tray (28); sheet resupply means (35) with an intermediate tray (34) for receiving the sheet with image and for supplying the sheet with image again to said image forming means over said first path for effecting dual surface copying of the sheet and for forming a multiple image on one side of the sheet; sheet reversing means (17) located downstream of said fixing means and upstream of said sheet ejecting means and said sheet resupply means with respect to the feed direction; a first sheet deflection switch (24) for selectively leading a sheet from said first path to a second path intersecting said first path in which the sheet is subjected to a reversing action by said sheet reversing means, and along said first path in which the sheet is not subjected to a reversing action; and a second sheet deflection switch (25) for selectively leading the sheet from said first and second paths to one of said sheet ejecting means and said sheet resupply means; said first switch positioned upstream of said second switch in the feed direction; said first switch having a first direction for deflecting sheets from said first path to said second path and a second direction for maintaining feeding of sheets along said first path; said second switch having a first position for leading sheets along said first path to said ejected sheet tray whereby sheets are stacked in said tray face down and in order of copying, and for leading sheets that have passed from said first path to said second path and then back to said first path, to said ejected sheet tray whereby the sheets are stacked face up, said second switch means having a second position for leading sheets from said first path to a third path; sheet conveying means for conveying sheets in a feed direction on said third path; a third sheet deflection switch movable to intersect said third path for deflecting sheets into an intermediate tray whereby sheets are resupplied to said image forming means by said resupply means, said third sheet deflection switch movable into a position away from said third path for supplying sheets out of the copy apparatus; whereby sheets deflected by said first switch to remain in said first path and by said third switch to be supplied to said intermediate tray receive dual surface copying and sheets deflected by said first switch to said second path and then back to said first path, and then to said intermediate tray by said third switch have multiple images formed on one surface thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 536 words
A copying apparatus comprising: sheet feeding means (2b) for feeding one sheet after another from a stack (2) of sheets in a feed direction and to a first sheet feed path (5); image forming means (12,13) disposed in said first path for receiving a sheet and for forming an electrostatic latent image, for developing the image and for transfer printing the image on the sheet; fixing means (15) for fixing the image on the sheet, downstream of said image forming means and in said first path; sheet ejecting means (27) at an end of said first path for ejecting the sheet with image and having an ejected sheet tray (28); sheet resupply means (35) with an intermediate tray (34) for receiving the sheet with image and for supplying the sheet with image again to said image forming means over said first path for effecting dual surface copying of the sheet and for forming a multiple image on one side of the sheet; sheet reversing means (17) located downstream of said fixing means and upstream of said sheet ejecting means and said sheet resupply means with respect to the feed direction; a first sheet deflection switch (24) for selectively leading a sheet from said first path to a second path intersecting said first path in which the sheet is subjected to a reversing action by said sheet reversing means, and along said first path in which the sheet is not subjected to a reversing action; and a second sheet deflection switch (25) for selectively leading the sheet from said first and second paths to one of said sheet ejecting means and said sheet resupply means; said first switch positioned upstream of said second switch in the feed direction; said first switch having a first direction for deflecting sheets from said first path to said second path and a second direction for maintaining feeding of sheets along said first path; said second switch having a first position for leading sheets along said first path to said ejected sheet tray whereby sheets are stacked in said tray face down and in order of copying, and for leading sheets that have passed from said first path to said second path and then back to said first path, to said ejected sheet tray whereby the sheets are stacked face up, said second switch means having a second position for leading sheets from said first path to a third path; sheet conveying means for conveying sheets in a feed direction on said third path; a third sheet deflection switch movable to intersect said third path for deflecting sheets into an intermediate tray whereby sheets are resupplied to said image forming means by said resupply means, said third sheet deflection switch movable into a position away from said third path for supplying sheets out of the copy apparatus; whereby sheets deflected by said first switch to remain in said first path and by said third switch to be supplied to said intermediate tray receive dual surface copying and sheets deflected by said first switch to said second path and then back to said first path, and then to said intermediate tray by said third switch have multiple images formed on one surface thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 75 words
A copying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said sheet reversing means comprises a main reversing roller, a pre-reversing and post-reversing roller in contact with said reversing roller, and a reversing guide section, said reversing guide section including a guide portion opening downwardly substantially vertically between said pre-reversing and post-reversing rollers, and containing said second path, said first switch comprising a guide plate for opening and closing the downwardly directed opening of said guide portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 44 words
A copying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said first switch comprises a curved plate curved outwardly of said reversing roller and spaced outwardly of said reversing roller, said curved plate mounted for movement around a portion of the circumference of said reversing roller.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 106 words
A copying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said sheet reversing means comprises a main reversing roller, a prereversing and a postreversing roller in contact with said main reversing roller, a reversing guide section enclosing said second path, said reversing guide section including a guide portion opening downwardly substantially vertically between said prereversing and postreversing rollers, said first switching means comprising a switching guide plate pivotally mounted upstream of said main reversing and prereversing rollers in sheet feed direction for diverting sheets to said third path from said first path and for maintaining sheets in said second path whereby sheets entirely bypass said sheet reversing means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 142 words
A copying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sheet reversing means comprises a main reversing roller, pre-reversing and post-reversing rollers in contact therewith, and a reversing guide section, said reversing guide section comprising a guide portion opening downwardly substantially vertically between said pre-reversing and post-reversing rollers, said pre-reversing roller or said post-reversing roller being mounted such that it can move toward the post-reversing roller or the pre-reversing roller while being kept in contact with the main reversing roller, so that the pre-reversing roller or the post-reversing roller moving toward the other roller constituting said first switch for leading a sheet to the reversing guide section to subject it to the reversing action when moved away from each other and shortcircuiting the reversing guide section to feed the sheet without subjecting it to a reversing action when moved toward each other.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 39 words
A copying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said reversing guide section is provided with an ancillary rotating feeding roller contacting a sheet delivered thereto for receiving a reversing action and delivering the sheet therefrom through an opening.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A copying apparatus as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a member resiliently forcing a sheet against the ancillary feeding roller.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 57 words
A copying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sheet reversing means comprises a reversing belt disposed substantially vertically, a motor for driving the reversing belt, and a detecting means detecting a sheet delivered to the reversing belt and controlling the motor in such a manner that the reversing belt is moved in the reverse direction.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3672765A Cited
US3615129A Cited
US3645615A Cited
US4133522A Cited
US4040616A Cited
US4123155A Cited
US4078789A Cited
US4202621A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-05-30 1986-11-29 1987-05-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-05-30 1990-11-29 1991-05-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-05-30 1994-11-29 1995-05-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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