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US4384976A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Foam inhibitor useful in synthetic resin, lacquer, and paint dispersions

Assignee: Henkel AG and Co KGaA
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Filing: 1981-03-20
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Granted: 1983-05-24
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Expires: 2001-03-20
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to a foam inhibiting composition comprising: (a) from about 3 to 10 percent by weight of a polysiloxane-polyether block polymer of the formula ##STR1## wherein m is 0 or 1, n is a number of from 0 to 2, x is a number of from 20 to 100, and y is a number of from 5 to 30; (b) from about 65 to 85 percent by weight of a water-immisible oily substance selected from the group consisting of mineral oils, fatty oils, and fatty alcohols; (c) from about 5 to 30 percent by weight of at least one additional substance with a foam-inhibiting effect selected from the group consisting of polypropylene glycol-polyethylene glycol block polymers with a molecular weight of from about 1000 to 4000, their monoesters or diesters with fatty acids and hydroxy-fatty acids containing from 18 to 24 carbon atoms, and the monoesters and diesters of said fatty acids and hydroxy-fatty acids with hydroxystearyl alcohol; (d) from about 1 to 6 percent by weight of at least one emulsifying agent selected from the group consisting of polyglycol ether derivatives containing from 4 to 12 ethylene glycol ether groups adducted onto alkanols or alkenols with from 12 to 20 carbon atoms or alkylphenols with from 8 to 12 alkylcarbon atoms; and (e) from about 1 to 5 percent by weight of at least one alkaline earth metal soap or aluminum soap of fatty acid containing from 16 to 20 carbon atoms, based on the weight of the total composition, and the use of said composition in aqueous dispersions of synthetic resins, lacquers, and paints.

Inventors

  • 👤 Margarete Grunert
  • 👤 Hans-Ulrich Hempel
  • 👤 Holger Tesmann

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 02:16
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/0026; B; B01; B01D; B01D19/00; B01D19/02; B01D19/04; B01D19/0404; C09; C09B; C09B67/00; C09B67/0071; C09B67/0084; C09D; C09D7/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 252 words
A microfoam inhibiting composition which comprises: (a) from about 3 to 10 percent by weight of a polysiloxane-polyether block polymer of the formula ##STR6## wherein m is 0 or 1, n is a number of from 0 to 2, x is a number of from 20 to 100, and y is a number of from 5 to 30; (b) from about 65 to 85 percent by weight of a water-immiscible oily substance selected from the group consisting of mineral oils, fatty oils, and fatty alcohols; (c) from about 5 to 30 percent by weight of at least one additional substance with a foam-inhibiting effect selected from the group consisting of polypropylene glycol-polyethylene glycol block polymers with a molecular weight of from about 1000 to 4000, their monoesters or diesters with fatty acids and hydroxy-fatty acids containing from 18 to 24 carbon atoms, and the monoesters and diesters of said fatty acids and hydroxy-fatty acids with hydroxystearyl alcohol; (d) from about 1 to 6 percent by weight of at least one emulsifying agent selected from the group consisting of polyglycol ether derivatives containing from 4 to 12 ethylene glycol ether groups adducted onto alkanols or alkenols with from 12 to 20 carbon atoms or alkylphenols with from 8 to 12 alkylcarbon atoms; and (e) from about 1 to 5 percent by weight of at least one alkaline earth metal soap or aluminum soap of fatty acid containing from 16 to 20 carbon atoms, based on the weight of the total microfoam inhibiting composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 252 words
A microfoam inhibiting composition which comprises: (a) from about 3 to 10 percent by weight of a polysiloxane-polyether block polymer of the formula ##STR6## wherein m is 0 or 1, n is a number of from 0 to 2, x is a number of from 20 to 100, and y is a number of from 5 to 30; (b) from about 65 to 85 percent by weight of a water-immiscible oily substance selected from the group consisting of mineral oils, fatty oils, and fatty alcohols; (c) from about 5 to 30 percent by weight of at least one additional substance with a foam-inhibiting effect selected from the group consisting of polypropylene glycol-polyethylene glycol block polymers with a molecular weight of from about 1000 to 4000, their monoesters or diesters with fatty acids and hydroxy-fatty acids containing from 18 to 24 carbon atoms, and the monoesters and diesters of said fatty acids and hydroxy-fatty acids with hydroxystearyl alcohol; (d) from about 1 to 6 percent by weight of at least one emulsifying agent selected from the group consisting of polyglycol ether derivatives containing from 4 to 12 ethylene glycol ether groups adducted onto alkanols or alkenols with from 12 to 20 carbon atoms or alkylphenols with from 8 to 12 alkylcarbon atoms; and (e) from about 1 to 5 percent by weight of at least one alkaline earth metal soap or aluminum soap of fatty acid containing from 16 to 20 carbon atoms, based on the weight of the total microfoam inhibiting composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The microfoam inhibiting composition of claim 1 which comprises from about 4 to 8 percent by weight of component (a) and wherein n=0 or 1, x=30 to 60, and y=10 to 20.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The microfoam inhibiting composition of claim 1 or 2, which comprises from about 70 to 82 percent by weight of a mineral oil as component (b).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The microfoam inhibiting composition of claim 1 or 2, which comprises from about 10 to 20 percent by weight of component (c).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
The microfoam inhibiting composition of claim 1 or 2, which comprises from about 2 to 5 percent by weight of component (d).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
The microfoam inhibiting composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein component (e) comprises from about 2 to 4 percent by weight of a magnesium or aluminum salt of stearic acid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 97 words
The microfoam inhibiting composition of claim 1, which comprises from about 4 to 8 percent by weight of a polysiloxane-polyether block polymer of Formula I wherein n=0 or 1, x=30 to 60, and y=10 to 20 as component (a); from about 70 to 82 percent by weight of a mineral oil as component (b); from about 10 to 20 percent by weight of component (c); from about 2 to 5 percent by weight of component (d); and from about 2 to 4 percent by weight of a magnesium or aluminum salt of stearic acid as component (e).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method of inhibiting microfoam formation in an aqueous dispersion of synthetic resin, lacquer, or paint, which comprises admixing a microfoam-inhibiting effective amount of a composition of claim 1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2906712A Cited
US2914412A Cited
US3846329A Cited
US3962119A Cited
US3784479A Cited
US3912652A Cited
US3951832A Cited
US4208385A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-05-23 1986-11-22 1987-05-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-05-23 1990-11-22 1991-05-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-05-23 1994-11-22 1995-05-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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