US4384290A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Airborne interrogation system
Assignee: Thales SA
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Filing: 1980-04-24
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Granted: 1983-05-17
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Expires: 2000-04-24
Abstract
Abstract The system according to the invention utilizes a transmission--reception radar antenna protected by a radome and an interrogation antenna having at least one set of two networks engaged laterally on the outer wall of the radome. The networks are arranged symmetrically to an axis of revolution of the radome. Supply means supply the interrogation antenna with an ultra-high frequency interrogation signal and the switching and phase-displacement means and the networks constitute an electronic scanning antenna.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert Pierrot
- 👤 Francois Gautier
- 👤 Pierre Crochet
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 19:27
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S13/00; G01S13/74; H; H01; H01Q; H01Q1/00; H01Q1/27; H01Q1/28; H01Q1/281; H01Q19/00; H01Q19/005; H01Q19/28; H01Q19/30; H01Q21/00; H01Q21/06; H01Q21/061; H01Q21/065; H01Q21/28; H01Q3/00; H01Q3/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
212 words
An interrogation system, for an airborne radar which includes an antenna enclosed in the aircraft nose protected by a radome, comprising: an interrogation antenna decoupled from said radar antenna and including a first pair of radiating elements the first and second radiating elements of which are of a same first type and which are arranged laterally on the wall of the aircraft nose, symmetrically with respect to the axis of revolution of the aircraft nose; means for delivering to said interrogation antenna a microwave interrogation signal and control signal, and means for switching and phase shifting said interrogation and control signals, said switching and phase shifting means and the first and second radiating elements of the first pair forming an electronic scanning antenna wherein said means for switching and phase shifting the interrogation signal includes a first means for distributing the amplitude, in series with second means for disaiming the radar beam and a third means for controlling said first and second means wherein said third means includes in series a first circuit for coding the information defining the aiming position of the radar antenna and a set of PROM memories containing control information and delivering to the first and second means control signals depending on the aiming of the radar antenna.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
212 words
An interrogation system, for an airborne radar which includes an antenna enclosed in the aircraft nose protected by a radome, comprising: an interrogation antenna decoupled from said radar antenna and including a first pair of radiating elements the first and second radiating elements of which are of a same first type and which are arranged laterally on the wall of the aircraft nose, symmetrically with respect to the axis of revolution of the aircraft nose; means for delivering to said interrogation antenna a microwave interrogation signal and control signal, and means for switching and phase shifting said interrogation and control signals, said switching and phase shifting means and the first and second radiating elements of the first pair forming an electronic scanning antenna wherein said means for switching and phase shifting the interrogation signal includes a first means for distributing the amplitude, in series with second means for disaiming the radar beam and a third means for controlling said first and second means wherein said third means includes in series a first circuit for coding the information defining the aiming position of the radar antenna and a set of PROM memories containing control information and delivering to the first and second means control signals depending on the aiming of the radar antenna.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
74 words
An interrogation system according to claim 1, where in the electronic scanning interrogation antenna further comprises a plurality of (N-1) pairs of radiating elements identical to the first and second radiating elements of the first pair, arranged on the wall of the aircraft nose with their center of phase on a circle in a plane perpendicular to the axis of revolution of the aircraft nose with an angular pitch α between two adjacent ones.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
50 words
An interrogation system according to claim 2 wherein the third means further comprises: a first switching circuit for selecting one of the N pairs of radiating elements of the first type depending on the coded attitude parameters of the aircraft and roll stabilizing the interrogation antenna in the bearing plane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
An interrogation system according to claim 3 wherein said first switching circuit is an N-position controllable switch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
54 words
An interrogation system according to claim 4, wherein each one of the second and/or first switching circuits further includes switches for also supplying in operation the pair of radiating elements the center of phase of which is in the plane perpendicular to the bearing plane and forming an electronic bearing and elevation scanning antenna.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
63 words
An interrogation system according to claim 1, wherein the first and second, radiating elements of the first pair respectively have associated on the same guide line of the aircraft nose a third, and fourth, radiating element respectively of a second type, which are arranged on the wall of the aircraft nose farther from the point thereof than said first and second radiating elements.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
79 words
An interrogation system according to claim 6, wherein the electronic scanning interrogation antenna further comprises a plurality of first and second, (N-1) pairs of radiating elements which are identical with the first and second, radiating elements and are arranged on the wall of the aircraft nose with their center of phase on a circle in a plane perpendicular to the axis of revolution of the aircraft nose wtih an angular pitchα between two adjacent ones of the same pair.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
60 words
An interrogation system according to claim 7, wherein the third means further comprises: a first and a second switching circuit for selecting one of the N pairs of the first and of the second plurality of radiating elements of the first and second type respectively as a function of the coded attitude parameters on the aircraft in the bearing plane.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
51 words
An interrogation system according to any one of claims 6 or 7, wherein the means for switching and phase shifting the interrogation signal therefor further comprises: a fourth means for switching the radiating elements, and selecting two of them, said first, second and fourth means being controlled by said third means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
62 words
An interrogation system according to claim 9, wherein the fourth means is composed of a first switch K1 and a second switch K2 for selecting a couple of radiating elements constituted by a first and a second, or a first and a third or a second and a fourth radiating elements among the radiating elements of the first and the second types.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
An interrogation system according to claim 6 wherein each radiating element of a pair of the second type is a so-called plate-type antenna.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
An interrogation system according to claim 9, wherein the second means is composed of a phase shifter controlled by the third means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
An interrogation system according to claim 12 wherein the phase shifter is quantified.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
An interrogation system according to claim 1 wherein the radiating elements of a pair of the first type radiate in the direction of the axis of the aircraft nose.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
An interrogation system according to claim 14 wherein each radiating element of a pair of the first type is a Yagi antenna of a printed circuit.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-05-16 | 1986-11-15 | 1987-05-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-05-16 | 1990-11-15 | 1991-05-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-05-16 | 1994-11-15 | 1995-05-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |