US4384191A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Galley meal processing system
Assignee: Sunset Ltd
•
Filing: 1981-11-17
•
Granted: 1983-05-17
•
Expires: 2001-11-17
Abstract
Abstract A system for installation on aircraft to serve trays containing precooked food to passengers, the food-loaded trays being placed in the aircraft in the cold state and being heated to a service temperature level. The system includes a locker adapted to accommodate a bank of open-end racks, each having a stack of trays therein separated by air spaces, the front ends of the racks facing the door of the locker. Behind the racks is a hot air modulator in the form of a shallow box having a broad, continuously driven tape therein, the front course of the advancing tape facing the rear ends of the racks through windows in the box which register with these ends. The tape has endless trains of holes punched therein, each train lying in a plane intersecting a respective air space between trays in the stacks. Air drawn from the free region between the front door of the locker and the front ends of the racks is caused by a blower to pass through a heater station. The blower forces the air into the box from which the air is projected through the trains of holes into the air spaces to transfer heat in the food-loaded trays.
Inventors
- 👤 Raul Guibert
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 17:54
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23B; A23B2/00; A23B2/80; A23B2/82; A47; A47J; A47J39/00; A47J39/003; B; B64; B64D; B64D11/00; B64D11/0007; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B2017/00017; A61B2017/00137; A61B2017/00154; A61F; A61F7/00; A61F2007/0059; A61F2007/006; F; F25; F25D; F25D2400/00; F25D2400/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
225 words
A system usable in aircraft for serving passengers with trays loaded with pre-cooked means that are raised in temperature from an initially cold state to a service temperature level and held at that level until it is time to serve, said system comprising: A. a locker having a front access door; B. a bank of open-ended racks receivable in said locker, the front ends of the racks facing the door to define a free region therebetween, each rack accommodating a stack of said trays with spaces therebetween, the correspondingly-positioned spaces in the racks lying in parallel tiers; C. an air modulator interposed between the rear ends of the racks and the rear of the locker, said modulator being in the form of a shallow box having supported therein a continuously-driven tape whose front course faces the rear end of the racks, said tape having formed therein parallel endless trains of holes, each train lying in a plane intersecting a respective tier, the front of the box having windows therein which expose the rear ends of the racks to said train, and a heating station means to draw air from the free region and to heat this air before blowing it into the box whereby heated air is projected through the holes in the trains and projected into said air spaces to heat the loaded trays.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
225 words
A system usable in aircraft for serving passengers with trays loaded with pre-cooked means that are raised in temperature from an initially cold state to a service temperature level and held at that level until it is time to serve, said system comprising: A. a locker having a front access door; B. a bank of open-ended racks receivable in said locker, the front ends of the racks facing the door to define a free region therebetween, each rack accommodating a stack of said trays with spaces therebetween, the correspondingly-positioned spaces in the racks lying in parallel tiers; C. an air modulator interposed between the rear ends of the racks and the rear of the locker, said modulator being in the form of a shallow box having supported therein a continuously-driven tape whose front course faces the rear end of the racks, said tape having formed therein parallel endless trains of holes, each train lying in a plane intersecting a respective tier, the front of the box having windows therein which expose the rear ends of the racks to said train, and a heating station means to draw air from the free region and to heat this air before blowing it into the box whereby heated air is projected through the holes in the trains and projected into said air spaces to heat the loaded trays.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
A system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said locker is thermally insulated.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A system as set forth in claim 1, wherein each train is composed of alternate large-hole and small-hole sections, whereby the hot air projected into each rack assumes a pulsating waveform.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
A system as set forth in claim 1, wherein each train is composed of alternate sections one of which has holes therein, the other of which has no holes therein, whereby the hot air projected into each rack assumes a pulsatory waveform.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
A system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said means to draw air from the free region includes a duct which passes the air through a heater station into a blower which forces the heated air into the air modulator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
A system as set forth in claim 5, wherein said heater station has high and low wattage heater elements which are both energized in a heat-up phase when the meals are raised to a service temperature level, only the low wattage heater being energized during the subsequent service phase.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
A system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said tape is made of synthetic plastic film material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
A system as set forth in claim 7, wherein said tape is driven to advance continuously.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
A system as set forth in claim 7, wherein said tape is driven to advance in a stepwise manner.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
148 words
A system for serving diners with trays loaded with pre-cooked meals that are raised in temperature from an initially cold state to a service temperature level, said system comprising: A. a locker; B. a bank of open-ended racks receivable in said locker, each rack accommodating a stack of said trays with air spaces therebetween; C. an air heating station; and D. an air modulator disposed in said locker in the form of a shallow box having supported therein a continuously-driven tape having a moving course facing the rear end of the racks in the bank, said tape having a pattern of holes therein, and means to draw air from the locker and to heat the air in said heating station before blowing it into the box, whereby heated air is emitted through the holes of the modulator and projected into said air spaces to heat the loaded trays.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
148 words
A system for serving diners with trays loaded with pre-cooked meals that are raised in temperature from an initially cold state to a service temperature level, said system comprising: A. a locker; B. a bank of open-ended racks receivable in said locker, each rack accommodating a stack of said trays with air spaces therebetween; C. an air heating station; and D. an air modulator disposed in said locker in the form of a shallow box having supported therein a continuously-driven tape having a moving course facing the rear end of the racks in the bank, said tape having a pattern of holes therein, and means to draw air from the locker and to heat the air in said heating station before blowing it into the box, whereby heated air is emitted through the holes of the modulator and projected into said air spaces to heat the loaded trays.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
119 words
A system for serving diners with trays or other food packages loaded with pre-cooked meals that are raised in temperature from an initially cold state to a service temperature level, said system comprising: A. at least one rack for accommodating a plurality of said packages one above the other with the air spaces therebetween; B. an air heating station; and C. an air modulator cooperating with said rack and provided with a continuously driven tape having a pattern of holes therein, heated air drawn from said station being forced into the region within the tape whereby the air is ejected from the holes into said rack and passes through said air spaces to heat the food in said packages.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
119 words
A system for serving diners with trays or other food packages loaded with pre-cooked meals that are raised in temperature from an initially cold state to a service temperature level, said system comprising: A. at least one rack for accommodating a plurality of said packages one above the other with the air spaces therebetween; B. an air heating station; and C. an air modulator cooperating with said rack and provided with a continuously driven tape having a pattern of holes therein, heated air drawn from said station being forced into the region within the tape whereby the air is ejected from the holes into said rack and passes through said air spaces to heat the food in said packages.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
44 words
A system as set forth in claim 11, wherein said rack is divided into compartments and includes a wall having holes ventilating the compartments, and said tape has holes which fall in and out of registration with the wall holes as the tape advances.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-05-16 | 1986-11-15 | 1987-05-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-05-16 | 1990-11-15 | 1991-05-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-05-16 | 1994-11-15 | 1995-05-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |