US4383761A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Scope for viewing the internal surface of bores and similar cavities
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-10-30
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Granted: 1983-05-17
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Expires: 2000-10-30
Abstract
Abstract A scope for viewing the internal surface of a bore or similar cavity for use in combination with a light source. The scope includes a rod having an image transmitting end and an image viewing end. Diffusing and reflecting means are located at the rod viewing end and are surrounded by a housing. External light is directed onto the diffusing and reflecting means which in turn directs the light along the length of the rod to its image transmitting end and onto the cavity surface when the scope is inserted into the cavity. The image transmitting end of the rod allows the cavity surface to be viewed.
Inventors
- 👤 Ira D. Jones
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 18:29
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B23/00; G02B23/24; G02B23/2407; G02B23/2423; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S385/00; Y10S385/902
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
340 words
A scope for viewing the internal surface of a bore or similar cavity for use in combination with a light source comprising a light transmitting rod having an axis and including an image transmitting end and an image viewing end, light diffusing and reflecting means located at said rod viewing end, a housing having an annular side wall surrounding said diffusing and reflecting means and a bore in said side wall adjacent said diffusing and reflecting means, said housing bore extending through said housing side wall for directing light from said light source into said diffusing and reflecting means, said diffusing and reflecting means for directing said light from said light source along said rod axis towards said rod image transmitting end when said light source is inserted into said housing side wall bore, said rod image transmitting end for reflecting said light onto said cavity surface and for reflecting an image of said cavity surface along said rod axis toward said rod viewing end, said rod having a neck formed at the upper end thereof, said neck having an upper end face, said neck being of smaller diameter than said rod to form a shoulder in the rod, said diffusing and reflecting means constituting an optically clear ring, said ring including an annular side wall having an upper end face and a lower end face, light diffusing and reflecting surfaces formed in said ring side wall, said ring rotatably mounted on said rod neck within said housing with its said lower end face abutting said rod shoulder, said ring side wall having an opening therein which is aligned with said housing side wall bore, said ring side wall opening for receiving the light from said light source, said diffusing and reflecting surfaces for transmitting light along said rod towards its said image transmitting end, said neck upper end face forming an optical surface for viewing an image of said cavity surface, whereby said cavity surface is viewable at said viewing end when said rod is inserted into said cavity.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
340 words
A scope for viewing the internal surface of a bore or similar cavity for use in combination with a light source comprising a light transmitting rod having an axis and including an image transmitting end and an image viewing end, light diffusing and reflecting means located at said rod viewing end, a housing having an annular side wall surrounding said diffusing and reflecting means and a bore in said side wall adjacent said diffusing and reflecting means, said housing bore extending through said housing side wall for directing light from said light source into said diffusing and reflecting means, said diffusing and reflecting means for directing said light from said light source along said rod axis towards said rod image transmitting end when said light source is inserted into said housing side wall bore, said rod image transmitting end for reflecting said light onto said cavity surface and for reflecting an image of said cavity surface along said rod axis toward said rod viewing end, said rod having a neck formed at the upper end thereof, said neck having an upper end face, said neck being of smaller diameter than said rod to form a shoulder in the rod, said diffusing and reflecting means constituting an optically clear ring, said ring including an annular side wall having an upper end face and a lower end face, light diffusing and reflecting surfaces formed in said ring side wall, said ring rotatably mounted on said rod neck within said housing with its said lower end face abutting said rod shoulder, said ring side wall having an opening therein which is aligned with said housing side wall bore, said ring side wall opening for receiving the light from said light source, said diffusing and reflecting surfaces for transmitting light along said rod towards its said image transmitting end, said neck upper end face forming an optical surface for viewing an image of said cavity surface, whereby said cavity surface is viewable at said viewing end when said rod is inserted into said cavity.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The scope of claim 1 wherein said ring diffusing and reflecting surfaces constitute a generally V-shaped indentation of two converging surfaces in said ring side wall upper end face.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The scope of claim 2 wherein one of said converging surfaces is at an angle with the longitudinal axis of said ring.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The scope of claim 2 wherein the point of convergence of said converging surfaces is of a rounded shape.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The scope of claim 2 wherein said identation extends from said ring side wall upper end face to a depth below said ring side wall opening.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The scope of claim 2 wherein said ring has a second said indentation, said second indentation being angularly spaced about said ring side wall from said first mentioned indentation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The scope of claim 6 wherein one of the converging surfaces of said second indentation is at an angle with the longitudinal axis of said ring.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The scope of claim 6 wherein the point of convergence of said converging surfaces of the second indentation is of a rounded shape.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
The scope of claim 6 wherein said second indentation extends from said ring side wall upper end face to a depth below said ring side wall opening.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
51 words
The scope of claim 6 wherein said ring diffusing and reflecting surfaces constitute a plurality of angularly spaced third generally V-shpaed indentations in said ring side wall upper end face, said third indentations extending from said ring side wall upper end face to a depth above said ring side wall opening.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
The scope of claim 1 wherein said housing is rotatable with said ring relative to said rod neck.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
The scope of claim 11 wherein a portion of said rod neck protrudes above said housing side wall and ring, means engaging said rod neck portion to retain said ring about said rod neck and within said housing.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
45 words
The scope of claim 12 wherein said ring retainer means constitutes a cap having a central bore therethrough, said cap secured about said rod neck portion with said neck upper end face being viewable through said cap bore to permit viewing of said cavity surface.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
The scope of claim 13 wherein said cap is rotatable with said rod relative to said housing and ring.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3413067A
Cited
US3724922A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-05-16 | 1986-11-15 | 1987-05-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-05-16 | 1990-11-15 | 1991-05-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-05-16 | 1994-11-15 | 1995-05-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |