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US4383752A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Continuous-duty brush polarizer

Assignee: Polaroid Corp
•
Filing: 1981-01-05
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Granted: 1983-05-17
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Expires: 2001-01-05
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Abstract

Abstract A decrease in the ability of an electrostatic charge controlling brush to place a uniformly distributed charge on charge-retaining material is precluded by limiting the amount of current available to the brush to less than the magnitude necessary to melt the free ends or tips of bristles forming a portion of the brush to thereby avoid changes in bristle tip shape and the attendant reduction in ability to produce a particular electrostatic charge level that would result from such bristle melting.

Inventors

  • 👤 Semyon Kisler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 09:18
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/02; G03G15/0208; G03G15/0216

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 178 words
Improved apparatus for regulating electrostatic charges on charge-retaining materials, comprising: a common electrical conductor; means for establishing an electrically conductive reference surface; a multiplicity of electrically conductive elongated bristles supported over said reference surface with one end of said bristle being in an electrically coupled relation to said common conductor, said bristles extending from their said one end toward said reference surface with the free ends of said bristles being adjacent said reference surface; a DC power source connected between said common electrical conductor and said reference surface, the potential of said power source having a predetermined magnitude and polarity for establishing an electric field that will adjust the electrostatic charge to the desired charge level on charge-retaining material passed between said free bristle ends and said reference surface; and means for limiting the electrical current available to said bristles from said power supply to less than a magnitude that will cause a deformation of a free end of said bristles when the said free end comes in contact with conductive material electrically coupled to said reference surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 178 words
Improved apparatus for regulating electrostatic charges on charge-retaining materials, comprising: a common electrical conductor; means for establishing an electrically conductive reference surface; a multiplicity of electrically conductive elongated bristles supported over said reference surface with one end of said bristle being in an electrically coupled relation to said common conductor, said bristles extending from their said one end toward said reference surface with the free ends of said bristles being adjacent said reference surface; a DC power source connected between said common electrical conductor and said reference surface, the potential of said power source having a predetermined magnitude and polarity for establishing an electric field that will adjust the electrostatic charge to the desired charge level on charge-retaining material passed between said free bristle ends and said reference surface; and means for limiting the electrical current available to said bristles from said power supply to less than a magnitude that will cause a deformation of a free end of said bristles when the said free end comes in contact with conductive material electrically coupled to said reference surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the said current available to said bristles from said power is limited to less than a magnitude that will deform a single conductive bristle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said current limiting means is an electrical resistor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said current limiting means is a circuit interrupter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the diameter of each of said conductive bristles is equal to or less than 50 microns.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said bristles are formed of conductive nylon.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said bristles are formed of stainless steel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said electric field is an electrostatic field.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2774921A Cited
US3391314A Cited
US3463663A Cited
US3763410A Cited
US3801894A Cited
US4158071A Cited
US4213167A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-05-16 1986-11-15 1987-05-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-05-16 1990-11-15 1991-05-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-05-16 1994-11-15 1995-05-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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