US4383290A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Signal lamp
Assignee: ITT Inc
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Filing: 1980-06-30
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Granted: 1983-05-10
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Expires: 2000-06-30
Abstract
Abstract A signal lamp is disclosed for use in automotive vehicles. The lamp includes a housing, a reflector for producing parallel rays, a lens closing the housing in the direction of light exit and diaphragms mounted behind the lens. The outside of the lens is provided with non-reflecting or weakly reflecting transverse stripes to avoid undesired reflections. In one advantageous embodiment, the diaphragms are positioned only in an upper portion of the lamp.
Inventors
- 👤 Helmut Binder
- 👤 Gerhard Haar
- 👤 Eckhardt Schmid
- 👤 Hans-Joachim Wirth
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 13:31
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S43/00; F21S43/50; F21S41/00; F21S41/30; F21S41/32; F21S41/33; F21S41/337; F21S41/50; F21S43/20; F21S43/255; F21S43/30; F21S43/31; F21W; F21W2111/00; F21W2111/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim
155 words
A signal lamp comprising: a housing; a reflector for producing a substantially parallel bundle of light rays; a lens closing the housing in the direction of exit of said light rays; a plurality of substantially parallel vertically spaced apart diaphragms mounted behind said lens; a plurality of substantially parallel vertically spaced-apart horizontal transverse stripes on the outside of said lens, each of said stripes being relatively non-reflective and each of said stripes being arcuate along its length when viewed from the front of said lens such that each stripe approximates a circular segment having a radius greater than the radius of said lens; each of said diaphragms comprising a cylindrical segment having a radius greater than the radius of said lens such that each diaphragm is arcuate in shape when viewed from the front of said lens and each of said diaphragms being in registered alignment with a corresponding one of said plurality of stripes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
155 words
A signal lamp comprising: a housing; a reflector for producing a substantially parallel bundle of light rays; a lens closing the housing in the direction of exit of said light rays; a plurality of substantially parallel vertically spaced apart diaphragms mounted behind said lens; a plurality of substantially parallel vertically spaced-apart horizontal transverse stripes on the outside of said lens, each of said stripes being relatively non-reflective and each of said stripes being arcuate along its length when viewed from the front of said lens such that each stripe approximates a circular segment having a radius greater than the radius of said lens; each of said diaphragms comprising a cylindrical segment having a radius greater than the radius of said lens such that each diaphragm is arcuate in shape when viewed from the front of said lens and each of said diaphragms being in registered alignment with a corresponding one of said plurality of stripes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A signal lamp according to claim 1 , wherein each of said plurality of transverse stripes are formed as frosted areas of said lens.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A signal lamp especially according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of diaphragms are located in an upper portion of said signal lamp.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A signal lamp according to claim 1, wherein each of said plurality of diaphragms extends to a different depth behind said lens.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
A signal lamp according to claims 1, or 3, wherein said lens includes an optical part comprising a plurality of convex optical surfaces and each of said diaphragms is positioned at the transition between a corresponding pair of said plurality of optical surfaces.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
A signal lamp according to claim 2, wherein said reflector is varnished silver-colored.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
A signal lamp according to claims 1, 2, or 3, wherein said lens is inclined.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A signal lamp according to claim 1, wherein the angle of inclination of said lens is approximately 14° from vertical.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
63 words
A signal lamp according to claims 1,2, or 3, wherein said lens comprises a plurality of parallel corrugations of generally sawtooth-shaped cross-section said corrugations being spaced apart vertically, each of said corrugations being arcuate along its length when viewed from the front of the lens such that each corrugation approximates a circular segment having a radius greater than the radius of said lens.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
A signal lamp according to claim 9, wherein the inclined portions of each of said plurality of saw-tooth corrugations is approximately 14°.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
A signal lamp according to claim 10, wherein each of said plurality of diaphragms has an end portion extending along one interior surface of a corresponding one of said plurality corrugations.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
A signal lamp according to claim 11, wherein said end portion is adapted to engage an interior surface of the inclined portion of said corresponding one of said plurality of corrugations.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
60 words
A signal lamp according to claims 1,2, or 3, wherin said lens comprises a plurality of parallel rectangular corrugations, said corrugations being spaced apart vertically, each of said corrugations being arcuate along its length when viewed from the front of the lens such that each corrugation approximates a circular segment having a radius greater than the radius of said lens.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
A signal lamp according to claim 13, wherein each of said diaphragms has an end portion extending along one interior surface of a corresponding one of said rectangular corrugations.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
30 words
A signal lamp according to claim 14, wherein each of said diaphragms has a second portion extending along a second interior surface of said corresponding one of said rectangular corrugations.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
102 words
A signal lamp comprising: a housing; a lamp in said housing; a reflector positioned relative to said lamp for producing a substantially parallel bundle of light rays; a lens closing the housing in the direction of exit of said light rays, said lens comprising a plurality of convex optical surfaces, each of said plurality of convex optical surfaces acting as an objective lens; and a plurality of substantially parallel, vertically spaced apart diaphragms mounted between said lens and said reflector, each of said plurality of diaphragms being positioned at the transition between a corresponding pair of said plurality of convex optical surfaces.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
102 words
A signal lamp comprising: a housing; a lamp in said housing; a reflector positioned relative to said lamp for producing a substantially parallel bundle of light rays; a lens closing the housing in the direction of exit of said light rays, said lens comprising a plurality of convex optical surfaces, each of said plurality of convex optical surfaces acting as an objective lens; and a plurality of substantially parallel, vertically spaced apart diaphragms mounted between said lens and said reflector, each of said plurality of diaphragms being positioned at the transition between a corresponding pair of said plurality of convex optical surfaces.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
27 words
A signal lamp in accordance with claim 16, wherein said lens comprises a first inner portion carrying said convex optical surface; and a second, outer colored portion.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
48 words
A signal lamp in accordance with claim 17, wherein said second portion has a plurality of substantially parallel, vertically spaced apart transverse stripes, each of said stripes being relatively non-reflective and each of said stripes being in registered alignment with a corresponding one of said plurality of stripes.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
19 words
A signal lamp in accordance with claim 18, wherein said lens is inclined from vertical by a predetermined angle.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
16 words
A signal lamp in accordance with claim 19, where said predetermined angle is approximately 14 degrees.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
28 words
A signal lamp in accordance with claims 19 or 20, wherein each of said plurality of diaphragms extends behind said lens to a predetermined distance from said lamp.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
50 words
A signal lamp in accordance with claims 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20, wherein each of said plurality of diaphragms comprises a cylndrical segment having a radius greater than the radius of said lens such that each diaphragm is accurate in shape when viewed from the front of said lens.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
17 words
A signal lamp in accordance with claim 22, wherein said reflector has a silver colored reflecting surface.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
121 words
A signal lamp comprising: a lamp; a reflector for producing a substantially parallel bundle of light rays fromsaid lamp; a lens spaced apart from said reflector said lens having a plurality of sawtoothed shaped corrugations, each of said corrugations having a substantially horizontal position and an inclined portion, the inclined portion of each of said corrugations having a predetermined angle of inclination from vertical; a plurality of diaphragms each extending from a corresponding one of said corrugations each of said diaphragms having a portion extending to the intersection of the interior surfaces of the the inclined and horizontal portions of said corresponding one corrugation, each of said corrugations having a substantially non-reflecting stripe on one of said horizontal or inclined portions.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
121 words
A signal lamp comprising: a lamp; a reflector for producing a substantially parallel bundle of light rays fromsaid lamp; a lens spaced apart from said reflector said lens having a plurality of sawtoothed shaped corrugations, each of said corrugations having a substantially horizontal position and an inclined portion, the inclined portion of each of said corrugations having a predetermined angle of inclination from vertical; a plurality of diaphragms each extending from a corresponding one of said corrugations each of said diaphragms having a portion extending to the intersection of the interior surfaces of the the inclined and horizontal portions of said corresponding one corrugation, each of said corrugations having a substantially non-reflecting stripe on one of said horizontal or inclined portions.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
15 words
A signal lamp in accordance with claim 24, wherein said predetermined angle is 14 degrees.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
29 words
A signal lamp in accordance with claims 24 or 25, wherein said lens comprises a first interior part carrying said diaphragms and a second exterior part carrying said stripes.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
14 words
A signal lamp in accordance with claim 26, wherein said exterior part is colored.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3085151A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-05-09 | 1986-11-08 | 1987-05-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-05-09 | 1990-11-08 | 1991-05-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-05-09 | 1994-11-08 | 1995-05-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |