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US4382905A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Injection mold dwell cycle

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-07-31
•
Granted: 1983-05-10
•
Expires: 2001-07-31
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Abstract

Abstract Method for the preparation of oriented hollow articles of moldable organic plastic material which is characterized by a rapid operating cycle and a final article free from objectionable capacity. The disclosure teaches an injection molding station for controlled removal of parisons after altering the heat content thereof under conditions avoiding crystallization and thereby freeing the injection station for the formation of a second parison.

Inventors

  • 👤 Emery I. Valyi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 20:32
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C49/00; B29C49/18; B29C49/42; B29C49/64; B29C49/6472; B29C43/00; B29C43/32; B29C43/52; B29C2043/527; B29C2949/00; B29C2949/07; B29C2949/0715; B29C2949/081; B29C2949/0811; B29C35/00; B29C35/16; B29C49/02; B29C49/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 258 words
In a method for the preparation of oriented hollow articles of moldable organic plastic material in a rapid operating cycle with desirable optical properties in said hollow articles by injection molding a parison in an injection mold, tempering the parison in a tempering station to obtain uniform orientation conditions and orienting and expanding the tempered parison to obtain the hollow article, the improvement which comprises: rapidly cooling the parison in the injection mold until its inside temperature drops below that which corresponds to the highest rate of crystallization for the given plastic material; rapidly and prematurely removing the parison from the injection mold while the parison has an unequal temperature distribution and before the parison attains an average temperature suitable for orientation; and rapidly transferring the parison to a holding station between the injection mold and the tempering station within that length of time during which little or no visable crystallization can occur according to the crystallization rate applicable to the inside of the parison for continuation of the injection mold cooling function and for continuing to alter the heat content of the parison to attain an average temperature suitable for orientation with an unequal cross-sectional temperature distribution across the walls of the parison, wherein said average temperature suitable for orientation is attained in the parison prior to the tempering of the parison in a tempering station thus freeing the injection mold for the formation of a next parison, and thereby obtaining a rapid operating cycle while avoiding undesirable opacity due to crystalline regions in said hollow articles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 258 words
In a method for the preparation of oriented hollow articles of moldable organic plastic material in a rapid operating cycle with desirable optical properties in said hollow articles by injection molding a parison in an injection mold, tempering the parison in a tempering station to obtain uniform orientation conditions and orienting and expanding the tempered parison to obtain the hollow article, the improvement which comprises: rapidly cooling the parison in the injection mold until its inside temperature drops below that which corresponds to the highest rate of crystallization for the given plastic material; rapidly and prematurely removing the parison from the injection mold while the parison has an unequal temperature distribution and before the parison attains an average temperature suitable for orientation; and rapidly transferring the parison to a holding station between the injection mold and the tempering station within that length of time during which little or no visable crystallization can occur according to the crystallization rate applicable to the inside of the parison for continuation of the injection mold cooling function and for continuing to alter the heat content of the parison to attain an average temperature suitable for orientation with an unequal cross-sectional temperature distribution across the walls of the parison, wherein said average temperature suitable for orientation is attained in the parison prior to the tempering of the parison in a tempering station thus freeing the injection mold for the formation of a next parison, and thereby obtaining a rapid operating cycle while avoiding undesirable opacity due to crystalline regions in said hollow articles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
In a method according to claim 1 wherein said plastic is poly (ethyleneterephthalate).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said tempering station is a tempering mold.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
In a method according to claim 3 wherein the holding mold is maintained at a temperature substantially lower than that of the inside parison temperature.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
In a method according to claim 3 wherein the tempering mold is maintained at the orientation temperature.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said holding station is a holding mold.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
In a method according to claim 6 wherein the holding mold is maintained at a temperature of from 50°-70° C.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE2339019A1 Cited
US4116606A Cited
US4261949A Cited
US4313905A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-05-09 1986-11-08 1987-05-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-05-09 1990-11-08 1991-05-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-05-09 1994-11-08 1995-05-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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