← Back to Patent Explorer
US4381881A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fiber optic crossbar switch for automatically patching optical signals

Assignee: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
•
Filing: 1980-05-27
•
Granted: 1983-05-03
•
Expires: 2000-05-27
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A system for automatically optically switching fiber optic data signals between a plurality of input optical fibers (10, 11, 12, 13) and selective ones of a plurality of output fibers (56, 56a, 56b, 56c). The system includes optical detectors (14, 16, 18, 20) which are connected to each of the input fibers (10, 11, 12, 13) for converting the optic data signals appearing at the respective input fibers to an RF signal. A plurality of RF to optical signal converters (38, 40, 42, 44a, etc.) are arranged in rows and columns. The output of each of the optical detectors (14, 16, 18 and 20) are each applied to a respective row of optical signal converters (38, 40, 42, 44, etc.) for being converted back to an optical signal when the particular optical signal converter is selectively activated by a DC voltage. These optical signals are then applied via optical fibers (62) to optical detectors (58) which convert the optical signal back to an RF signal which is used for driving the ILDs ( 60). The ILDs (60), in turn, convert the RF signals back to optical signals without any mechanical switching either of the optical signals or the RF signals. The output fibers are connected to the output of the driving ILDs (60).

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles H. Bell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 11:19
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04Q; H04Q3/00; H04Q3/42; H04Q3/52; H04Q3/526

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 167 words
A system for automatically optically switching fiber optic data signals between a plurality of input optical fibers and selective ones of a plurality of output optical fibers comprising: (a) an optical detector means connected to each of said input fibers for converting said optic data signal appearing at said respective input fibers to an RF signal; (b) a plurality of RF to optical signal converters arranged in a plurality of rows and columns; (c) the output of each of said optical detector means being connected to the input of each of said RF to optical signal converters in a respective row of said optical signal converters; (d) means for selectively activating said RF to optical signal converters causing any RF signal appearing at the input thereof to be converted to an optical signal; and (e) means connected to predetermined outputs of said RF to optical signal converters for supplying said optical signals from said RF to optical signal converters to predetermined ones of said output optical fibers.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 167 words
A system for automatically optically switching fiber optic data signals between a plurality of input optical fibers and selective ones of a plurality of output optical fibers comprising: (a) an optical detector means connected to each of said input fibers for converting said optic data signal appearing at said respective input fibers to an RF signal; (b) a plurality of RF to optical signal converters arranged in a plurality of rows and columns; (c) the output of each of said optical detector means being connected to the input of each of said RF to optical signal converters in a respective row of said optical signal converters; (d) means for selectively activating said RF to optical signal converters causing any RF signal appearing at the input thereof to be converted to an optical signal; and (e) means connected to predetermined outputs of said RF to optical signal converters for supplying said optical signals from said RF to optical signal converters to predetermined ones of said output optical fibers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
The system as set forth in claim 1 further comprising: (a) said means for selectively activating said RF to optical signal converters including, (i) a source of DC power, and (ii) means for selectively applying said DC power to said RF to optical converters.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
The system as set forth in claim 2 further comprising: (a) said means for selectively applying said DC power to said RF to optical converter including, (i) at least one manually operable thumbwheel switch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 94 words
The system as set forth in claim 1 further comprising: (a) said means connected to predetermined outputs of said RF to optical signal converters including, (i) optical fibers connected to each of the outputs of said RF to optical signal converters, (ii) an optical detector connected to the optical fibers extending from the outputs of each of said RF signal to optical signal converters in a respective column of said optical signal converters, (iii) an optical transmitter connected to the output of each of said optical detectors in turn driving a respective output fiber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The system as set forth in claim 1 further comprising: (a) said RF to optical converters being light-emitting diodes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The system as set forth in claim 1 further comprising: (a) said optical detector means including an avalanche photodetector.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 150 words
The system as set forth in claim 1 further comprising: (a) metallic housing means encasing said system for minimizing cross-talk between said optical fiber lines; (b) said housing being divided into a top portion and a bottom portion separated by a metallic planar divider; (c) a plurality of spaced divider plates carried in said top portion of said housing dividing said top portion into isolated channels; (d) a plurality of spaced divider plates carried in said bottom portion of said housing dividing said bottom portion of said housing into isolated channels; (e) each of said rows of said optical signal converters being carried in a respective channel in said top portion of said housing; and (f) said means supplying said optical signals from said RF to optical signal converters to predetermined ones of said output optical fibers being carried in respective isolated channels in said bottom portion of said housing.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 177 words
A system for automatically optically switching fiber optic data signals between a plurality of input optical fibers and selective ones of a plurality of output optical fibers comprising: (a) an optical detector means connected to each of said input fibers for converting said optic data signal appearing at said respective input fibers to an RF signal; (b) a plurality of RF to optical signal converters arranged in a group; (c) the output of each of said optical detector means being connected to the input of each of said RF to optical converters in a respective group of said optical signal converters; (d) a source of DC power; (e) means for selectively applying said DC power to selective ones of said RF to optical signal converters causing any RF signal appearing at the input thereof to be converted to an optical signal; and (f) optical fiber means connected to predetermined outputs of said RF to optical signal converters for supplying said optical signals from said RF to optical signal converters to predetermined ones of said output optical fibers.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 177 words
A system for automatically optically switching fiber optic data signals between a plurality of input optical fibers and selective ones of a plurality of output optical fibers comprising: (a) an optical detector means connected to each of said input fibers for converting said optic data signal appearing at said respective input fibers to an RF signal; (b) a plurality of RF to optical signal converters arranged in a group; (c) the output of each of said optical detector means being connected to the input of each of said RF to optical converters in a respective group of said optical signal converters; (d) a source of DC power; (e) means for selectively applying said DC power to selective ones of said RF to optical signal converters causing any RF signal appearing at the input thereof to be converted to an optical signal; and (f) optical fiber means connected to predetermined outputs of said RF to optical signal converters for supplying said optical signals from said RF to optical signal converters to predetermined ones of said output optical fibers.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3360657A Cited
JPS5438147A Cited
JPS54122134A Cited
JPS54156552A Cited
JPS5522723A Cited
JPS55155302A Cited
JPS55156902A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-05-02 1986-11-01 1987-05-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-05-02 1990-11-01 1991-05-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-05-02 1994-11-01 1995-05-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag