Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
216 words
A method of making a composite product including distinct layers of two different water-based curable compositions capable of bonding together on curing, the method comprising the steps of: depositing a first layer of a first of said curable compositions onto a base member while said first composition is wet and uncured and in a viscous state having adequate strength to support a second layer but capable of flowing under the influence of vibration; depositing directly and immediately onto said wet first layer a wet second layer of the second of said curable compositions without any prior treatment of the wet first layer other than levelling, the second composition being wet and uncured and in a viscous state but capable of flowing under the influence of vibration and the two layers meeting at an interface; temporarily creating a localised zone of fluidization extending through said wet second layer to the interface between the wet first and second layers by the application of vibration to a small localised area of the surface of the wet second layer to promote intimacy and subsequent bonding of the first and second layers, the first and second compositions remaining viscous outside the said localised zone of fluidisation; and allowing the first and second compositions to cure together to form the composite product.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
216 words
A method of making a composite product including distinct layers of two different water-based curable compositions capable of bonding together on curing, the method comprising the steps of: depositing a first layer of a first of said curable compositions onto a base member while said first composition is wet and uncured and in a viscous state having adequate strength to support a second layer but capable of flowing under the influence of vibration; depositing directly and immediately onto said wet first layer a wet second layer of the second of said curable compositions without any prior treatment of the wet first layer other than levelling, the second composition being wet and uncured and in a viscous state but capable of flowing under the influence of vibration and the two layers meeting at an interface; temporarily creating a localised zone of fluidization extending through said wet second layer to the interface between the wet first and second layers by the application of vibration to a small localised area of the surface of the wet second layer to promote intimacy and subsequent bonding of the first and second layers, the first and second compositions remaining viscous outside the said localised zone of fluidisation; and allowing the first and second compositions to cure together to form the composite product.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
160 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein at least one further wet layer is deposited on the wet second layer, such further layer being of a water-based curable composition capable of bonding to the composition of the preceding layer and all of said compositions being in a wet, uncured and viscous state capable of flowing under vibration, the successive wet layers being deposited directly and immediately one on another to define interfaces between the layers, and a temporary localised zone of fluidization being created, extending through at least the topmost layer to its interface with the preceding layer by the application of vibration to a small localised area of the surface of the topmost layer to promote intimacy and subsequent bonding of at least the topmost and preceding layers, the compositions remaining viscous and retaining their strength in the uncured state outside said localised zone of fluidization, the compositions finally being allowed to cure together to form the composite product.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
A method according to claim 1 or claim 2 performed as a continuous process in which said base member moves through a plurality of stations at which said compositions are continuously deposited and said localised vibrations are applied.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
52 words
A method according to claim 3 wherein side walls are provided on said base member and serve to guide and orientate means for applying said localised vibrations as the base member passes through at least one of said stations so as accurately to control the thickness and surface contour of the product.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein first, second and third layers of water-based, curable compositions are deposited successively, the first and third layers being of the same curable composition and the second layer being of a composition different from that of the first and third layers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method according to claim 5 wherein the composition of the first and third layers is glass-fiber reinforced cement and that of the second layer is cementitious and includes a lightweight aggregate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the water-based curable composition of each layer comprises a curable constituent and at least one other constituent, all of said layers having the same curable constituent to cause bonding together of the layers on curing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method according to claim 7 wherein the curable constituent is hydraulic cement.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method according to claim 7 wherein the curable constituent is gypsum.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method according to claim 7 wherein at least one of said layers includes fibers as such other constituent.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method according to claim 10 wherein the fibers are of glass.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein at least one of said layers includes a lightweight aggregate as such other constituent.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method according to claim 12 wherein at least one of said layers additionally includes a fibrous reinforcement as such other constituent.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 12 wherein at least one of said layers additionally includes an air entraining agent as such other constituent.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method according to claim 12 wherein at least one of said layers includes a plasticiser as such other constituent.