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US4379630A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Transfer roller for electrophotographic apparatus

Assignee: Olympus Corp
•
Filing: 1981-03-27
•
Granted: 1983-04-12
•
Expires: 2001-03-27
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Abstract

Abstract A transfer roller for electrophotographic apparatus for transferring a toner image formed on a latent image electric charge holding body to a record sheet by making the record sheet close contact with the latent image electric charge holding body, comprising an electrically conductive roller shaft connected to a transfer bias electric source and operative to apply a given transfer bias voltage between the roller shaft and the latent image electric charge holding body and an electrically conductive resilient member coated around the outer periphery of the electrically conductive roller shaft and having a resistance value which is increased in a continuous or stepwise manner toward the respective end faces at two end portions of the electrically conductive resilient member.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yoshiro Suzuki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 07:14
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/14; G03G15/16; G03G15/1665; G03G15/167; G03G15/1685

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 124 words
In a transfer roller for electrophotographic apparatus for transferring a toner image formed on a latent image electric charge holding body to a record sheet by making the record sheet closely contact with the latent image electric charge holding body, the improvement comprising: an electrically conductive roller shaft connected to a transfer bias electric source and operative to apply a given transfer bias voltage between the roller shaft and the latent image electric charge holding body; and an electrically conductive resilient member coated around the outer periphery of the electrically conductive roller shaft, said resilient member having a constant outer diameter and having a resistance value which is increased toward the respective end faces at two end portions of the electrically conductive resilient member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 124 words
In a transfer roller for electrophotographic apparatus for transferring a toner image formed on a latent image electric charge holding body to a record sheet by making the record sheet closely contact with the latent image electric charge holding body, the improvement comprising: an electrically conductive roller shaft connected to a transfer bias electric source and operative to apply a given transfer bias voltage between the roller shaft and the latent image electric charge holding body; and an electrically conductive resilient member coated around the outer periphery of the electrically conductive roller shaft, said resilient member having a constant outer diameter and having a resistance value which is increased toward the respective end faces at two end portions of the electrically conductive resilient member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 46 words
The transfer roller according to claim 1, wherein those portions of said electrically conductive roller shaft which correspond to two end portions of said electrically conductive resilient member are made smaller in diameter than the diameter of the center portion of said electrically conductive roller shaft.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
The transfer roller according to claim 1, wherein the axial length of said electrically conductive resilient member is substantially equal to or shorter than the length of said latent image electric charge holding body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The transfer roller according to claim 3, wherein two end face edges of said electrically conductive resilient member are planed off.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
The transfer roller according to claim 1, wherein a high insulating member is interposed between two end portions of said electrically conductive resilient member and respective opposed portions of said electrically conductive roller shaft.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 56 words
The transfer roller according to claim 1, wherein said electrically conductive resilient member is formed by electrically conductive resilient materials whose resistance values are different from each other such that the resistance value at the two end portions of said electrically conductive resilient member is increased in a stepwise manner toward the respective end faces thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
The transfer roller according to claim 1, wherein the resistance value at the endface portion of said electrically conductive resilient member is made 3 to 10 times higher than that at the center portion thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The transfer roller according to claim 1, wherein said electrically conductive resilient member is uniform in quality and in thickness.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
The transfer roller according to claim 1, wherein said increase in resistance value is a continuous increase.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
The transfer roller according to claim 1, wherein said increase in resistance value is a stepwise increase.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 155 words
In a transfer roller for electrophotographic apparatus for transferring a toner image formed on latent image electric charge holding body to a record sheet by making the record sheet closely contact the latent image electric charge holding body, the improvement comprising: an electrically conductive roller shaft connected to a transfer bias electric source operative to apply a given transfer bias voltage between the roller shaft and the latent image electric charge holding body; and an electrically conductive resilient member coated around the outer periphery of the electrically conductive roller shaft, said resilient member having a resistance value which is increased towards the respective end faces at two end portions of the electrically conductive resilient member, wherein those end portions of said electrically conductive roller shaft which correspond to two end portions of said electrically conductive resilient member are made smaller in diameter than the diameter of the central portion of the electrically conductive roller shaft.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 155 words
In a transfer roller for electrophotographic apparatus for transferring a toner image formed on latent image electric charge holding body to a record sheet by making the record sheet closely contact the latent image electric charge holding body, the improvement comprising: an electrically conductive roller shaft connected to a transfer bias electric source operative to apply a given transfer bias voltage between the roller shaft and the latent image electric charge holding body; and an electrically conductive resilient member coated around the outer periphery of the electrically conductive roller shaft, said resilient member having a resistance value which is increased towards the respective end faces at two end portions of the electrically conductive resilient member, wherein those end portions of said electrically conductive roller shaft which correspond to two end portions of said electrically conductive resilient member are made smaller in diameter than the diameter of the central portion of the electrically conductive roller shaft.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 157 words
In a transfer roller for electrophotographic apparatus for transferring a toner image formed on latent image electric charge holding body to a record sheet by making the record sheet closely contact the latent image electric charge holding body, the improvement comprising: an electrically conductive roller shaft connected to a transfer bias electric source operative to apply a given transfer bias voltage between the roller shaft and the latent image electric charge holding body; and an electrically conductive resilient member coated around the outer periphery of the electrically conductive roller shaft, said resilient member having a resistance value which is increased towards the respective end faces at two end portions of the electrically conductive resilient member, wherein the axial length of said electrically conductive resilient member is substantially equal to or shorter than the length of said latent image electric charge holding body, and wherein two end face edges of said electrically conductive resilient member are planed off.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 157 words
In a transfer roller for electrophotographic apparatus for transferring a toner image formed on latent image electric charge holding body to a record sheet by making the record sheet closely contact the latent image electric charge holding body, the improvement comprising: an electrically conductive roller shaft connected to a transfer bias electric source operative to apply a given transfer bias voltage between the roller shaft and the latent image electric charge holding body; and an electrically conductive resilient member coated around the outer periphery of the electrically conductive roller shaft, said resilient member having a resistance value which is increased towards the respective end faces at two end portions of the electrically conductive resilient member, wherein the axial length of said electrically conductive resilient member is substantially equal to or shorter than the length of said latent image electric charge holding body, and wherein two end face edges of said electrically conductive resilient member are planed off.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 142 words
In a transfer roller for electrophotographic apparatus for transferring a toner image formed on latent image electric charge holding body to a record sheet by making the record sheet closely contact the latent image electric charge holding body, the improvement comprising: an electrically conductive roller shaft connected to a transfer bias electric source operative to apply a given transfer bias voltage between the roller shaft and the latent image electric charge holding body; and an electrically conductive resilient member coated around the outer periphery of the electrically conductive roller shaft, said resilient member having a resistance value which is increased towards the respective end faces at two end portions of the electrically conductive resilient member, wherein a high insulating member is interposed between two end portions of said electrically conductive resilient member and respective opposed portions of said electrically conductive roller shaft.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 142 words
In a transfer roller for electrophotographic apparatus for transferring a toner image formed on latent image electric charge holding body to a record sheet by making the record sheet closely contact the latent image electric charge holding body, the improvement comprising: an electrically conductive roller shaft connected to a transfer bias electric source operative to apply a given transfer bias voltage between the roller shaft and the latent image electric charge holding body; and an electrically conductive resilient member coated around the outer periphery of the electrically conductive roller shaft, said resilient member having a resistance value which is increased towards the respective end faces at two end portions of the electrically conductive resilient member, wherein a high insulating member is interposed between two end portions of said electrically conductive resilient member and respective opposed portions of said electrically conductive roller shaft.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 165 words
In a transfer roller for electrophotographic apparatus for transferring a toner image formed on latent image electric charge holding body to a record sheet by making the record sheet closely contact the latent image electric charge holding body, the improvement comprising: an electrically conductive roller shaft connected to a transfer bias electric source operative to apply a given transfer bias voltage between the roller shaft and the latent image electric charge holding body; and an electrically conductive resilient member coated around the outer periphery of the electrically conductive roller shaft, said resilient member having a resistance value which is increased towards the respective end faces at two end portions of the electrically conductive resilient member, wherein said electrically conductive resilient member is formed by electrically conductive resilient materials whose resistance values are different from each other such that the resistance value at the two end portions of said electrically conductive resilient member is increased in a step wise manner toward the respective end faces thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 165 words
In a transfer roller for electrophotographic apparatus for transferring a toner image formed on latent image electric charge holding body to a record sheet by making the record sheet closely contact the latent image electric charge holding body, the improvement comprising: an electrically conductive roller shaft connected to a transfer bias electric source operative to apply a given transfer bias voltage between the roller shaft and the latent image electric charge holding body; and an electrically conductive resilient member coated around the outer periphery of the electrically conductive roller shaft, said resilient member having a resistance value which is increased towards the respective end faces at two end portions of the electrically conductive resilient member, wherein said electrically conductive resilient member is formed by electrically conductive resilient materials whose resistance values are different from each other such that the resistance value at the two end portions of said electrically conductive resilient member is increased in a step wise manner toward the respective end faces thereof.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 144 words
In a transfer roller for electrophotographic apparatus for transferring a toner image formed on latent image electric charge holding body to a record sheet by making the record sheet closely contact the latent image electric charge holding body, the improvement comprising: an electrically conductive roller shaft connected to a transfer bias electric source operative to apply a given transfer bias voltage between the roller shaft and the latent image electric charge holding body; and an electrically conductive resilient member coated around the outer periphery of the electrically conductive roller shaft, said resilient member having a resistance value which is increased towards the respective end faces at two end portions of the electrically conductive resilient member, wherein the resistance value at the end face portion of said electrically conductive resilient member is made three to ten times higher than that at the center portion thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 144 words
In a transfer roller for electrophotographic apparatus for transferring a toner image formed on latent image electric charge holding body to a record sheet by making the record sheet closely contact the latent image electric charge holding body, the improvement comprising: an electrically conductive roller shaft connected to a transfer bias electric source operative to apply a given transfer bias voltage between the roller shaft and the latent image electric charge holding body; and an electrically conductive resilient member coated around the outer periphery of the electrically conductive roller shaft, said resilient member having a resistance value which is increased towards the respective end faces at two end portions of the electrically conductive resilient member, wherein the resistance value at the end face portion of said electrically conductive resilient member is made three to ten times higher than that at the center portion thereof.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 125 words
In a transfer roller for electrophotographic apparatus for transferring a toner image formed on latent image electric charge holding body to a record sheet by making the record sheet closely contact the latent image electric charge holding body, the improvement comprising: an electrically conductive roller shaft connected to a transfer bias electric source operative to apply a given transfer bias voltage between the roller shaft and the latent image electric charge holding body; and an electrically conductive resilient member coated around the outer periphery of the electrically conductive roller shaft, said resilient member having a resistance value which is increased towards the respective end faces at two end portions of the electrically conductive resilient member, wherein said increase in resistance valve is a continuous increase.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 125 words
In a transfer roller for electrophotographic apparatus for transferring a toner image formed on latent image electric charge holding body to a record sheet by making the record sheet closely contact the latent image electric charge holding body, the improvement comprising: an electrically conductive roller shaft connected to a transfer bias electric source operative to apply a given transfer bias voltage between the roller shaft and the latent image electric charge holding body; and an electrically conductive resilient member coated around the outer periphery of the electrically conductive roller shaft, said resilient member having a resistance value which is increased towards the respective end faces at two end portions of the electrically conductive resilient member, wherein said increase in resistance valve is a continuous increase.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3778690A Cited
US3924943A Cited
US3942888A Cited
US4049343A Cited
US4309737A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-04-11 1986-10-11 1987-04-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-04-11 1990-10-11 1991-04-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-04-11 1994-10-11 1995-04-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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