US4379525A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for recycling plastic container scrap
Assignee: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
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Filing: 1981-08-06
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Granted: 1983-04-12
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Expires: 2001-08-06
Abstract
Abstract A batch process for recycling plastic container scrap is disclosed comprising the steps of reducing a container bearing an externally disposed label to granules, agitating the granules in hot water to remove the label material portion from the plastic portion, separating the hot water and label portion from the plastic granules, filtering and recycling the hot water into the batch while separating the waste label residue, remixing and reagitating until substantially all of the waste label residue is removed. Subsequently, the plastic granules are floated over a weir and collected in a dewatering station with the hot wash water recycled into a hot water reservoir. A major portion of the wash water is removed from the granules in the dewatering station. Substantially all of the residual wash water is removed in a drying station.
Inventors
- 👤 Casimir W. Nowicki
- 👤 Alan M. Jaffee
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 04:45
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29B; B29B17/00; B29B17/02; B03; B03B; B03B9/00; B03B9/06; B03B9/061; B29B2017/0213; B29B2017/0286; B29B2017/0289; B29K; B29K2023/00; B29K2023/04; B29K2023/06; B29K2023/10; B29K2023/12; B29K2027/00; B29K2027/06; B29K2033/00; B29K2033/04; B29K2033/12; B29K2033/18; B29K2033/20; B29K2067/00; B29K2705/00; B29K2711/00; B29K2711/12; B29L; B29L2007/00; B29L2007/008; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/712; B29L2031/7158; B29L2031/744; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y02W30/62; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/911; Y10S264/918
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
181 words
A process for purifying scrap plastic granules from thermoplastic containers by removing label residue therefrom comprising the steps of: (a) charging a mixing tank with a batch of said granules; (b) charging said mixing tank with hot water from a hot water reservoir to form a mixture of said hot water and said granules; (c) agitating said mixture to separate a first portion of said label residue from said granules; (d) removing said hot water and said label residue from said granules; (e) filtering said label residue from said hot water; (f) returning said hot water to said reservoir; (g) repeating steps b-f sufficiently to remove substantially all of said label residue from said granules; (h) charging said mixing tank with an amount of said hot water from said reservoir to overflow said granules over an overflow weir into a dewatering tank; (i) separating said granules from a major portion of said hot water and returning said hot water to said hot water reservoir; and (j) subsequently drying said granules to remove substantially all of said residual water from said granules.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
181 words
A process for purifying scrap plastic granules from thermoplastic containers by removing label residue therefrom comprising the steps of: (a) charging a mixing tank with a batch of said granules; (b) charging said mixing tank with hot water from a hot water reservoir to form a mixture of said hot water and said granules; (c) agitating said mixture to separate a first portion of said label residue from said granules; (d) removing said hot water and said label residue from said granules; (e) filtering said label residue from said hot water; (f) returning said hot water to said reservoir; (g) repeating steps b-f sufficiently to remove substantially all of said label residue from said granules; (h) charging said mixing tank with an amount of said hot water from said reservoir to overflow said granules over an overflow weir into a dewatering tank; (i) separating said granules from a major portion of said hot water and returning said hot water to said hot water reservoir; and (j) subsequently drying said granules to remove substantially all of said residual water from said granules.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process as defined in claim 1, wherein said hot water is at a temperature of about 180° F. to about 200° F.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process as defined in claim 1, wherein said scrap plastic granules are polyethylene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process as defined in claim 1, wherein said agitation is mechanical.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process as defined in claim 1, wherein said granules are no larger than about one-half inch in their longest dimension.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
147 words
A batch process for the conversion of defective in-mold labeled thermoplastic containers into recyclable granules comprising the steps of: (a) grinding said containers into granules; (b) loading said granules into a mixing station; (c) loading hot wash water into said mixing station; (d) agitating the mixture of hot water and granules to separate substantially all of said label material from said granules; (e) separating said hot water and said label material from said granules by removing said hot water and said label material from said mixing station; (f) removing said label material from said hot water; (g) recycling said hot water into a hot water reservoir; (h) loading excess hot water from said reservoir to overflow said mixing station to cause said granules to overflow a weir and deposit in a dewatering station; and (i) subsequently removing substantially all of the residual wash water from said granules.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
147 words
A batch process for the conversion of defective in-mold labeled thermoplastic containers into recyclable granules comprising the steps of: (a) grinding said containers into granules; (b) loading said granules into a mixing station; (c) loading hot wash water into said mixing station; (d) agitating the mixture of hot water and granules to separate substantially all of said label material from said granules; (e) separating said hot water and said label material from said granules by removing said hot water and said label material from said mixing station; (f) removing said label material from said hot water; (g) recycling said hot water into a hot water reservoir; (h) loading excess hot water from said reservoir to overflow said mixing station to cause said granules to overflow a weir and deposit in a dewatering station; and (i) subsequently removing substantially all of the residual wash water from said granules.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process as defined in claim 6, wherein said hot wash water is at a temperature of about 180° F. to about 200° F.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process as defined in claim 6, wherein said agitating is accomplished by mechanical means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process as defined in claim 6, wherein said granules are no larger than about one-half inch in their longest dimension.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
197 words
A process for purifying scrap plastic granules from thermoplastic containers by removing paper label residue therefrom comprising the steps of: (a) charging a mixing tank with a batch of said granules; (b) charging said mixing tank with hot water from a hot water reservoir to form a mixture of said hot water and said granules; (c) agitating said mixture to separate a first portion of said paper residue from said granules; (d) removing said hot water and said paper residue from said granules; (e) filtering said paper residue from said hot water; (f) returning said hot water to said reservoir; (g) repeating steps b-f sufficiently to remove substantially all of said paper residue from said granules; (h) charging said mixing tank with an amount of said hot water from said reservoir to overflow said granules over an overflow weir into a dewatering tank; (i) separating said granules from a major portion of said hot water at said dewatering station and returning said hot water to said hot water reservoir; (j) charging a drying means with said granules from said dewatering tank; and (k) drying said granules to remove substantially all of said residual water on said granules.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
197 words
A process for purifying scrap plastic granules from thermoplastic containers by removing paper label residue therefrom comprising the steps of: (a) charging a mixing tank with a batch of said granules; (b) charging said mixing tank with hot water from a hot water reservoir to form a mixture of said hot water and said granules; (c) agitating said mixture to separate a first portion of said paper residue from said granules; (d) removing said hot water and said paper residue from said granules; (e) filtering said paper residue from said hot water; (f) returning said hot water to said reservoir; (g) repeating steps b-f sufficiently to remove substantially all of said paper residue from said granules; (h) charging said mixing tank with an amount of said hot water from said reservoir to overflow said granules over an overflow weir into a dewatering tank; (i) separating said granules from a major portion of said hot water at said dewatering station and returning said hot water to said hot water reservoir; (j) charging a drying means with said granules from said dewatering tank; and (k) drying said granules to remove substantially all of said residual water on said granules.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process as defined in claim 10, wherein said hot water is at a temperature of about 180° F. to about 200° F.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process as defined in claim 10, wherein said scrap plastic granules are polyethylene.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process as defined in claim 10, wherein said agitation is mechanical.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process as defined in claim 10, wherein said granules are no longer than about one-half inch in their longest dimension.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
180 words
A batch process for the conversion of defective paper labeled polyethylene containers comprising the steps of: (a) grinding said containers into granules; (b) loading said granules into a mixing station; (c) loading hot wash water into said mixing station; (d) agitating the mixture of hot water and granules to separate substantially all of said paper label material from said granules; (e) separating said hot water and paper label material from said granules by removing said hot water and paper label material from said mixing station; (f) removing said paper label material from said hot water; (g) recycling said hot water into a hot water reservoir; (h) loading excess hot water from said reservoir to overflow said mixing station to cause said granules to overflow a weir and deposit in a dewatering station; (i) separating said granules from a major portion of said wash water and returning said wash water to said reservoir; (j) charging said granules into a drying means; and (k) drying said granules in said drying means to remove substantially all of said wash water from said granules.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
180 words
A batch process for the conversion of defective paper labeled polyethylene containers comprising the steps of: (a) grinding said containers into granules; (b) loading said granules into a mixing station; (c) loading hot wash water into said mixing station; (d) agitating the mixture of hot water and granules to separate substantially all of said paper label material from said granules; (e) separating said hot water and paper label material from said granules by removing said hot water and paper label material from said mixing station; (f) removing said paper label material from said hot water; (g) recycling said hot water into a hot water reservoir; (h) loading excess hot water from said reservoir to overflow said mixing station to cause said granules to overflow a weir and deposit in a dewatering station; (i) separating said granules from a major portion of said wash water and returning said wash water to said reservoir; (j) charging said granules into a drying means; and (k) drying said granules in said drying means to remove substantially all of said wash water from said granules.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-04-11 | 1986-10-11 | 1987-04-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-04-11 | 1990-10-11 | 1991-04-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-04-11 | 1994-10-11 | 1995-04-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |