US4378466A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Conversion of acoustic signals into visual signals
Assignee: Bernafon AG
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Filing: 1979-10-04
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Granted: 1983-03-29
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Expires: 1999-10-04
Abstract
Abstract For displaying spoken words as color pictures on a screen, each audio frequency, i.e. each acoustic sound, is assigned a respective color hue and each audio frequency spectrum a respective color mixture, by conducting acoustic signals through a three-channel triangular filter, each channel having a different central frequency, and controlling the intensity of a respective electron beam of a color television monitor as a function of a respective filter channel output.
Inventors
- 👤 Gunter Esser
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 02:41
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B21/00; G09B21/009; G10; G10L; G10L21/00; G10L21/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
277 words
In apparatus for converting acoustic signals into visual signals and including a plurality of parallel connected frequency filters connected to receive the acoustic signals and divide them into selected frequency bands, and a cathode-ray tube having a luminescent screen on which the divided acoustic signals are made visible by controlling the brightness of the cathode-ray beam as a function of the intensity of the signals from the filters, the improvement wherein there are three said filters each of which is a bandpass filter having a triangular amplitude versus frequency transmission characteristic and said filters comprise a three-channel filter device each channel of which has a pass-band extending over a respectively different frequency range such that the frequency ranges of adjacent pass-bands partially overlap one another, and each channel of which is provided with a respective output for providing a rectified signal, and said apparatus further comprises: a modulator device connected to furnish a rectified signal having an amplitude which corresponds, at every point in time, to the audio level of the acoustic signals applied to said filters; an image storage device presenting three image storage channels each having a first input, a second input and an output providing a signal representative of the signals at its inputs, the first input of each said storage channel being connected to receive the rectified signal furnished by said modulator device and the second input of each said storage channel being connected to the output of a respective filter device channel; and a color television monitor including a cathode-ray tube having three color signal inputs each connected to be controlled by the signal at the output of a respective storage channel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
277 words
In apparatus for converting acoustic signals into visual signals and including a plurality of parallel connected frequency filters connected to receive the acoustic signals and divide them into selected frequency bands, and a cathode-ray tube having a luminescent screen on which the divided acoustic signals are made visible by controlling the brightness of the cathode-ray beam as a function of the intensity of the signals from the filters, the improvement wherein there are three said filters each of which is a bandpass filter having a triangular amplitude versus frequency transmission characteristic and said filters comprise a three-channel filter device each channel of which has a pass-band extending over a respectively different frequency range such that the frequency ranges of adjacent pass-bands partially overlap one another, and each channel of which is provided with a respective output for providing a rectified signal, and said apparatus further comprises: a modulator device connected to furnish a rectified signal having an amplitude which corresponds, at every point in time, to the audio level of the acoustic signals applied to said filters; an image storage device presenting three image storage channels each having a first input, a second input and an output providing a signal representative of the signals at its inputs, the first input of each said storage channel being connected to receive the rectified signal furnished by said modulator device and the second input of each said storage channel being connected to the output of a respective filter device channel; and a color television monitor including a cathode-ray tube having three color signal inputs each connected to be controlled by the signal at the output of a respective storage channel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the transmission characteristics of said three parallel-connected bandpass filters are such that each acoustic frequency in the range covered by the pass-bands of said filter device corresponds to a characteristic ratio of the three voltages of the rectified signals at the outputs of said filter device channels.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
73 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1, or 2 wherein each said image storage channel comprises a cathode ray tube having a luminescent screen and connected to cause the brightness of the image on its screen to be modulated by the signals at said second input of said channel, and a recording device arranged to record the image on said screen and to provide a signal representative thereof at said output of said channel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein said image storage device is an electronic system.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 1, or 2 wherein said image storage device is an electronic system.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein said electronic system is a microprocessor.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-03-28 | 1986-09-27 | 1987-03-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-03-28 | 1990-09-27 | 1991-03-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-03-28 | 1994-09-27 | 1995-03-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |