US4378311A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method for hydrolyzing keratinaceous material
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-10-15
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Granted: 1983-03-29
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Expires: 2000-10-15
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for effecting the continuous conversion of feathers, hair, and other keratinaceous material into usable products, including a first vessel, said first vessel being jacketed and capable of heating the material therein without subjecting it to pressure, and paddles disposed for violently agitating the material within the vessel while gradually traversing it therethrough, a second vessel, a pump interconnected between the two vessels and providing for the transfer of the now fluidized material from the first vessel and into the second vessel while preventing the escape of any second vessel pressure back into the first vessel, the second vessel being jacketed and capable of heating the fluidized and flowable material therein to elevated temperatures while agitating the same to effect its hydrolyzation, and another pump connecting with the outlet side of the second vessel to provide for continuous discharge of the now hydrolyzed material and some pressure while the second vessel continuously hydrolyzes additional incoming material while creating supplemental pressure in order to maintain the desired pressure and temperature therein.
Inventors
- 👤 Rowland Retrum
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 23:20
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J19/00; B01J19/18; A; A23; A23J; A23J1/00; A23J1/10; B01J16/00; B01J19/0053; B01J19/0066; B01J19/1812; B01J19/1818; B01J19/1831; B01J19/20; C; C08; C08H; C08H1/00; C08H1/06; C08L; C08L89/00; B01J2219/00; B01J2219/00049; B01J2219/00051; B01J2219/00074; B01J2219/00087; B01J2219/00094; B01J2219/00162; B01J2219/00164; B01J2219/18; B01J2219/182; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S530/00; Y10S530/827; Y10S530/842
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
186 words
The method of continuously hydrolyzing keratinaceous material comprising continuously delivering generally untreated such material to a vessel, heating the material within the laden vessel without a build-up of pressure to a temperature not exceeding approximately 212° F., violently agitating by beating the keratinaceous material in the said vessel through the rotation of agitating means of between about 100 to 150 rpm, continuing the violent agitation and heating of the said material for a length of time required to beat the material to render it sufficiently wilted and to a flowable and pumpable consistency, continuously pumping the now flowable fluidized material from the said vessel and into a second vessel that is pressurized for hydrolization, heating the fluidized material while in the said second vessel to a temperature of between about 250° F. to 365° F. and for a length of time to generate vaporization and incident pressure therein up to between about 15 to 150 psig, agitating the material in the second vessel for a period of time until hydrolyzation occurs, and then continuously pumping the hydrolyzed material from the said second vessel for eventual drying.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
186 words
The method of continuously hydrolyzing keratinaceous material comprising continuously delivering generally untreated such material to a vessel, heating the material within the laden vessel without a build-up of pressure to a temperature not exceeding approximately 212° F., violently agitating by beating the keratinaceous material in the said vessel through the rotation of agitating means of between about 100 to 150 rpm, continuing the violent agitation and heating of the said material for a length of time required to beat the material to render it sufficiently wilted and to a flowable and pumpable consistency, continuously pumping the now flowable fluidized material from the said vessel and into a second vessel that is pressurized for hydrolization, heating the fluidized material while in the said second vessel to a temperature of between about 250° F. to 365° F. and for a length of time to generate vaporization and incident pressure therein up to between about 15 to 150 psig, agitating the material in the second vessel for a period of time until hydrolyzation occurs, and then continuously pumping the hydrolyzed material from the said second vessel for eventual drying.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
186 words
The method of continuously hydrolyzing keratinaceous material comprising continuously delivering generally untreated such material to a vessel, heating the material within the laden vessel without a build-up of pressure to a temperature not exceeding approximately 212° F., violently agitating by beating the keratinaceous material in the said vessel through the rotation of agitating means of between about 350 to 1,000 rpm, continuing the violent agitation and beating of the said material for a length of time required to beat the material to render it sufficiently wilted and to a flowable and pumpable consistency, continuously pumping the now flowable fluidized material from the said vessel and into a second vessel that is pressurized for hydrolization, heating the fluidized material while in the said second vessel to a temperature of between about 250° F. to 365° F. and for a length of time to generate vaporization and incident pressure therein up to between about 15 to 150 psig, agitating the material in the second vessel for a period of time until hydrolyzation occurs, and then continuously pumping the hydrolyzed material from the said second vessel for eventual drying.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
186 words
The method of continuously hydrolyzing keratinaceous material comprising continuously delivering generally untreated such material to a vessel, heating the material within the laden vessel without a build-up of pressure to a temperature not exceeding approximately 212° F., violently agitating by beating the keratinaceous material in the said vessel through the rotation of agitating means of between about 350 to 1,000 rpm, continuing the violent agitation and beating of the said material for a length of time required to beat the material to render it sufficiently wilted and to a flowable and pumpable consistency, continuously pumping the now flowable fluidized material from the said vessel and into a second vessel that is pressurized for hydrolization, heating the fluidized material while in the said second vessel to a temperature of between about 250° F. to 365° F. and for a length of time to generate vaporization and incident pressure therein up to between about 15 to 150 psig, agitating the material in the second vessel for a period of time until hydrolyzation occurs, and then continuously pumping the hydrolyzed material from the said second vessel for eventual drying.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claims 1 or 2 and wherein the keratinaceous material being hydrolyzed comprises feathers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
52 words
The invention of claim 3 and including heating a jacketed first vessel to a preferred jacket temperature of between about 227° F. up to 390° F. by means of a jacket pressure preferrably between about 5 to 200 psig to effect heating of the feathers not above a temperature of 212° F.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The invention of claim 4 and including adding water to the material before it is delivered into the first said vessel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The invention of claim 4 and including violently agitating the feathers in the said second vessel through rotation of agitating means to between about 150 to 1000 rpm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
The invention of claim 6 and including continuously pumping the fluidized feathers from the first vessel and into the second vessel to prevent the escape of the sustained developed pressure from the second vessel and back into the said first vessel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
The invention of claim 7 and including continuously pumping the hydrolyzed feathers from the said second vessel while gradually providing for the simultaneous release of some of its generated pressure.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
43 words
The invention of claim 8 and including generating additional pressure within the said second vessel to maintain the pressure therein at between 15 to 150 psig while some previously generated pressure and hydrolyzed feathers are being continuously discharged from the said second vessel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention of claim 9 and wherein feathers are continuously traversing through the said first and second vessels during performance of the defined method.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
185 words
The method of continuous hydrolyzing keratinaceous material comprising continuously delivering generally untreated such material to a vessel, heating the material within the laden vessel without a build-up of pressure to a temperature not exceeding 212° F., violently agitating by beating the keratinaceous material in the said vessel through the rotation of agitating means of between about 150 to 350 rpm, continuing the violent agitation and heating of the said material for a length of time required to beat the material to render it sufficiently wilted and to a flowable and pumpable consistency, continuously pumping the now flowable fluidized material from the said vessel and into a second vessel that is pressurized for hydrolization, heating the fluidized material while in the said second vessel to a temperature of between about 250° F. to 365° F. and for a length of time to generate vaporization and incident pressure therein up to between about 15 to 150 psig, agitating the material in the second veseel for a period of time until hydrolyzation occurs, and then continuously pumping the hydrolyzed material from the said second vessel for eventual drying.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
185 words
The method of continuous hydrolyzing keratinaceous material comprising continuously delivering generally untreated such material to a vessel, heating the material within the laden vessel without a build-up of pressure to a temperature not exceeding 212° F., violently agitating by beating the keratinaceous material in the said vessel through the rotation of agitating means of between about 150 to 350 rpm, continuing the violent agitation and heating of the said material for a length of time required to beat the material to render it sufficiently wilted and to a flowable and pumpable consistency, continuously pumping the now flowable fluidized material from the said vessel and into a second vessel that is pressurized for hydrolization, heating the fluidized material while in the said second vessel to a temperature of between about 250° F. to 365° F. and for a length of time to generate vaporization and incident pressure therein up to between about 15 to 150 psig, agitating the material in the second veseel for a period of time until hydrolyzation occurs, and then continuously pumping the hydrolyzed material from the said second vessel for eventual drying.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
205 words
The method of continuously hydrolyzing keratinaceous material comprising delivering generally untreated such material to a vessel, heating the material within the laden vessel without a build-up of pressure to a temperature not exceeding approximately 212° F., violently agitating by beating the keratinaceous material in the said vessel through rotation of its agitating means to between about 100 to 1,000 rpm, continuing the violent agitation and heating of the said material for a length of time required to beat the material to render it sufficiently wilted and to a flowable and pumpable consistency, continuously pumping the now flowable material from said vessel and into a second vessel that is pressurized for hydrolyzation, heating the material while in the said second vessel to a temperature of between about 250° F. to 365° F. and for a length of time to generate vaporization and incident pressure therein up to between about 15 to 150 psig, violently agitating by beating the keratinaceous material in the said second vessel through the rotation of agitating means to between about 100 to 1000 rpm until hydrolyzation occurs, and continuously pumping the now hydrolyzed feathers from the said second vessel while gradually providing for the simultaneous release of some of its generated pressure.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
205 words
The method of continuously hydrolyzing keratinaceous material comprising delivering generally untreated such material to a vessel, heating the material within the laden vessel without a build-up of pressure to a temperature not exceeding approximately 212° F., violently agitating by beating the keratinaceous material in the said vessel through rotation of its agitating means to between about 100 to 1,000 rpm, continuing the violent agitation and heating of the said material for a length of time required to beat the material to render it sufficiently wilted and to a flowable and pumpable consistency, continuously pumping the now flowable material from said vessel and into a second vessel that is pressurized for hydrolyzation, heating the material while in the said second vessel to a temperature of between about 250° F. to 365° F. and for a length of time to generate vaporization and incident pressure therein up to between about 15 to 150 psig, violently agitating by beating the keratinaceous material in the said second vessel through the rotation of agitating means to between about 100 to 1000 rpm until hydrolyzation occurs, and continuously pumping the now hydrolyzed feathers from the said second vessel while gradually providing for the simultaneous release of some of its generated pressure.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
43 words
The invention of claim 12 and including generating additional pressure within the said second vessel to maintain the pressure therein at between 15 to 150 psig while some previously generated pressure and hydrolyzed feathers are being continuously discharged from the said second vessel.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-03-28 | 1986-09-27 | 1987-03-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-03-28 | 1990-09-27 | 1991-03-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-03-28 | 1994-09-27 | 1995-03-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |