US4377550A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
High temperature liquid level sensor
Assignee: United States Department of Energy
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Filing: 1981-01-29
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Granted: 1983-03-22
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Expires: 2001-01-29
Abstract
Abstract A length of metal sheathed metal oxide cable is perforated to permit liquid access to the insulation about a pair of conductors spaced close to one another. Changes in resistance across the conductors will be a function of liquid level, since the wetted insulation will have greater electrical conductivity than that of the dry insulation above the liquid elevation.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard D. Tokarz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 13:34
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/22; G01F23/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
105 words
A high temperature liquid level sensor, comprising: an upright length of metal sheathed metallic oxide cable having two interior conductors arranged parallel to one another and spaced apart by metallic oxide insulation, the materials comprising the sheath and conductors having melting temperatures above that of the highest expected temperature at the location being monitored; output terminal means at the upper ends of the two conductors for operative attachment to resistance measuring equipment; and a plurality of discrete perforations formed through the sheath and spaced elevationally along the height of the sheath for providing liquid communication between the cable insulation and the environment outside the cable.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
105 words
A high temperature liquid level sensor, comprising: an upright length of metal sheathed metallic oxide cable having two interior conductors arranged parallel to one another and spaced apart by metallic oxide insulation, the materials comprising the sheath and conductors having melting temperatures above that of the highest expected temperature at the location being monitored; output terminal means at the upper ends of the two conductors for operative attachment to resistance measuring equipment; and a plurality of discrete perforations formed through the sheath and spaced elevationally along the height of the sheath for providing liquid communication between the cable insulation and the environment outside the cable.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A liquid level sensor as claimed in claim 1 wherein the two conductors are located adjacent to the center of the cable.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
A liquid level sensor as claimed by claim 1 wherein the two conductors are located adjacent to the center of the cable, the separation between the two conductors and sheath being substantially greater than the separation between the two conductors themselves.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
A liquid level sensor as claimed by claim 1 wherein the insulation within the cable is magnesium oxide or aluminum oxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
57 words
A process for sensing liquid level at very high temperatures in a liquid cooled nuclear reactor, comprising the following steps: submerging a length of perforated metal sheathed cable having two interior conductors and metallic oxide insulation in an upright position along the elevation to be monitored; and measuring the resistance across the upper ends of the conductors.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
57 words
A process for sensing liquid level at very high temperatures in a liquid cooled nuclear reactor, comprising the following steps: submerging a length of perforated metal sheathed cable having two interior conductors and metallic oxide insulation in an upright position along the elevation to be monitored; and measuring the resistance across the upper ends of the conductors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
A process as claimed in claim 5 further comprising the following step: applying electrical current through the conductors in an amount sufficient to dry the cable insulation at elevations above the liquid level due to the resistivity of the conductors.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-03-21 | 1986-09-20 | 1987-03-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-03-21 | 1990-09-20 | 1991-03-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-03-21 | 1994-09-20 | 1995-03-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |