US4377271A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Collapsible binders and the like
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-05-28
•
Granted: 1983-03-22
•
Expires: 2000-05-28
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to improvements in collapsible binders and the like, which are self-sustaining in a predetermined configuration when unfolded and extended to sit upon a flat surface, such a binder presenting an elongated central panel flanked by a pair of generally quadrilateral flanking side panels with a rearwardly located collapsible support having an upstanding elongated rear central panel flanked by a first pair of upstanding rear-side panels of substantially right-angled triangular configuration the later side panels terminating along their respective hypotenuses remote from said upstanding rear central panel in a second pair respectively of flanking side panels extending in coplanar relation behind the flanking side panels of said binder, and slidingly fixed thereto; and with all panels being so hingedly connected together that the structure may upon being unfolded extend into its self-sustaining predetermined configuration and may be compactly folded up when collapsed for storage or for carrying.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald B. Smith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 05:24
CPC Classifications
B; B42; B42D; B42D3/00; B42D3/12; B42D3/16; B42F; B42F13/00; B42F13/40; B42F13/402
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
236 words
In a collapsible support structure the combination with a cover formation including a stiff central panel portion of generally uniform quadrilateral perimetral configuration arranged so as to present upper, lower and side edges and a pair of stiff side panel portions flanking said central panel portion and hingedly connected thereto along opposite side edges for swinging movement from a fully closed position with side panel portion in opposed relation to a substantially fully extended open position in side-by-side coplanar relation with said stiff central panel portion and reversely, of means for supporting said cover formation in inclined relation from below with said aforementioned panel portions disposed in substantially fully extended open position, said supporting means including stiff central strut means having upper lower and side edges hingedly interconnected adjacent its upper edge to said central panel portion to swing from a position thereagainst to a substantially upright position therebelow and shiftable stiff side strut means extending between each side panel portions of said cover and said central strut means and interengageable means presented by said shiftable side strut means and said side panel portions respectively to each other for interengaged relative sliding movement therebetween upon swinging movement from said fully closed position to said fully extended open position and reversely and for releasably anchoring same against displacement when said side panel portions are disposed in substantially coplanar side-by-side inclined relation with said stiff central panel portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
236 words
In a collapsible support structure the combination with a cover formation including a stiff central panel portion of generally uniform quadrilateral perimetral configuration arranged so as to present upper, lower and side edges and a pair of stiff side panel portions flanking said central panel portion and hingedly connected thereto along opposite side edges for swinging movement from a fully closed position with side panel portion in opposed relation to a substantially fully extended open position in side-by-side coplanar relation with said stiff central panel portion and reversely, of means for supporting said cover formation in inclined relation from below with said aforementioned panel portions disposed in substantially fully extended open position, said supporting means including stiff central strut means having upper lower and side edges hingedly interconnected adjacent its upper edge to said central panel portion to swing from a position thereagainst to a substantially upright position therebelow and shiftable stiff side strut means extending between each side panel portions of said cover and said central strut means and interengageable means presented by said shiftable side strut means and said side panel portions respectively to each other for interengaged relative sliding movement therebetween upon swinging movement from said fully closed position to said fully extended open position and reversely and for releasably anchoring same against displacement when said side panel portions are disposed in substantially coplanar side-by-side inclined relation with said stiff central panel portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
126 words
A collapsible support structure according to claim 1 in which each said shiftable side strut means includes a panel portion hingedly supported along a fold axis lying substantially in the plane of its respective side panel portion of the cover and remote from said first mentioned central strut means so as to slidingly abut its respective side panel portion from below over the range of movement of said central strut means from a folded position against said central panel portion and with said cover formation in the closed position to said substantially upright position therebelow and with said cover formation in the fully open position, with said anchoring means being presented by and extending between said hingedly supported panel portions and said respective side panel portions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A collapsible support structure according to claim 2 in which each said shiftable side strut means includes gusset panel portion means hingedly interconnecting said hingedly supported panel portion to said central strut means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
78 words
A collapsible support structure according to claim 3 in which said anchoring means comprises contoured slot means and slot follower means for engaging in said contoured slot means and following same under relative displacement, said contoured slot means having an extent and configuration such that with relative movement of said central and shiftable side strut means of said supporting means the same are displaced uniformly under swinging movement into and out of said substantially fully extended open position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
A collapsible support structure according to claim 4 in which each of said side panel portions presents contoured slot means and each of said hingedly supported panel portion presents said slot follower means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
63 words
A collapsible support structure according to claim 4 or 5 in which each of said contoured slot means is provided with anchoring pockets at its remote ends and offset in relation to the general direction of said slot means whereby said slot follower means are anchorable in said pockets when said cover formation is closed and when said cover formation is fully opened.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
A collapsible support structure according to claims 1, 2 or 3 in said stiff central strut means is hingedly interconnected to the upper edge of said first mentioned stiff central panel portion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
A collapsible support structure according to claims 1, 2 or 3 in which said cover formation and associated supporting means comprise a one-piece layout derived from suitable sheet material.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-03-21 | 1986-09-20 | 1987-03-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-03-21 | 1990-09-20 | 1991-03-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-03-21 | 1994-09-20 | 1995-03-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |