US4377187A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Liquid smoke impregnated fibrous food casing
Assignee: Viskase Corp
•
Filing: 1981-09-11
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Granted: 1983-03-22
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Expires: 2001-09-11
Abstract
Abstract Fibrous reinforced cellulosic food casing with wood-derived liquid smoke having smoke color, odor and flavor constituents, impregnated in the casing wall to provide an absorptive index of at least about 0.15 and moisture content of between about 17% and about 60% by weight of total casing.
Inventors
- 👤 Herman S. Chiu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 20:01
CPC Classifications
A; A22; A22C; A22C13/00; A22C13/0013; A22C2013/0046; A22C2013/0096; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1324
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
98 words
A fibrous reinforced cellulosic food casing with a wood-derived liquid smoke having a total acid content of at least about 6 weight percent based on the weight of said liquid smoke including color, odor and flavor constituents, being impregnated in the casing wall, the impregnated liquid smoke being present in sufficient quantity to provide a casing absorptive index of at least about 0.15, said casing having a moisture content of between about 17 and about 60 percent of the total casing weight, with the impregnated liquid smoke providing antimycotic quality in said casing without a separate antimycotic agent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
98 words
A fibrous reinforced cellulosic food casing with a wood-derived liquid smoke having a total acid content of at least about 6 weight percent based on the weight of said liquid smoke including color, odor and flavor constituents, being impregnated in the casing wall, the impregnated liquid smoke being present in sufficient quantity to provide a casing absorptive index of at least about 0.15, said casing having a moisture content of between about 17 and about 60 percent of the total casing weight, with the impregnated liquid smoke providing antimycotic quality in said casing without a separate antimycotic agent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A food casing article according to claim 1, in which said casing absorptive index is at least about 0.4.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A food casing article according to claim 1, in which said casing absorptive index is between about 0.4 and about 1.0.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A food casing article according to claim 1, in which said casing absorptive index is at least about 1.5.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A food casing article according to claim 1, in which the casing moisture content is between about 17 and about 50 percent of the total casing weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
A food casing article according to claim 1, in which the casing moisture content is between about 17 and about 35 percent of the total casing weight.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
A food casing article according to claim 6, in which the casing is shirred.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
A food casing article according to claim 1 including an internal coating of a peelability agent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
A food casing article according to claim 1 including an internal coating of an adhesion agent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
A food casing article according to claim 1 including an external barrier coating.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
110 words
A fibrous reinforced cellulosic food casing having antimycotic quality without the addition of a separate antimycotic agent, said casing having been prepared by the process comprising impregnating a wood-derived liquid smoke having a total acid content of at least about 6 weight percent based on the weight of said liquid smoke containing color, odor and flavor constituents in the wall of said casing, wherein said liquid smoke is present in sufficient quantity to provide an absorptive index of at least about 0.15 to said casing, and said casing contains a moisture content of between about 17 and about 60 percent by weight, based on the total weight of said casing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
110 words
A fibrous reinforced cellulosic food casing having antimycotic quality without the addition of a separate antimycotic agent, said casing having been prepared by the process comprising impregnating a wood-derived liquid smoke having a total acid content of at least about 6 weight percent based on the weight of said liquid smoke containing color, odor and flavor constituents in the wall of said casing, wherein said liquid smoke is present in sufficient quantity to provide an absorptive index of at least about 0.15 to said casing, and said casing contains a moisture content of between about 17 and about 60 percent by weight, based on the total weight of said casing.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
A food casing prepared in accordance with claim 11 wherein the absorptive index of said casing is at least about 0.4.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
A food casing prepared in accordance with claim 11 wherein the absorptive index of said casing is between about 0.4 and about 1.0.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
A food casing prepared in accordance with claim 11 wherein the absorptive index of said casing is at least about 1.5.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
34 words
A food casing prepared in accordance with claim 11 wherein said casing contains a moisture content of between about 17 and about 50 percent by weight, based on the total weight of said casing.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
34 words
A food casing prepared in accordance with claim 11 wherein said casing contains a moisture content of between about 17 and about 35 percent by weight, based on the total weight of said casing.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
16 words
A food casing prepared in accordance with claim 16 including the step of shirring said casing.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
25 words
A food casing prepared in accordance with claim 11 including the step of coating a peel enhancing agent on the internal surface of said casing.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
A food casing prepared in accordance with claim 11 including the step of coating an adhesion agent on the internal surface of said casing.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
24 words
A food casing prepared in accordance with claim 11 including the step of applying a barrier coating on the external surface of said casing.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-03-21 | 1986-09-20 | 1987-03-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-03-21 | 1990-09-20 | 1991-03-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-03-21 | 1994-09-20 | 1995-03-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |