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US4376889A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Low light level vision apparatus

Assignee: Qioptiq Ltd
•
Filing: 1980-03-27
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Granted: 1983-03-15
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Expires: 2000-03-27
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Abstract

Abstract Low light level or night vision apparatus, and particularly goggles, having an objective lens to focus incident light on to an image intensifier and a magnifier enabling an observer to view a magnified version of the intensified image includes a wavelength selective filter with a hole or aperture through which light of other wavelengths can pass, the wavelength selective filter or means associated with the hole or aperture being arranged to have a focussing effect so that light from a distant scene or object of a wavelength passed by the filter can be properly focussed on the image intensifier, and light from a near scene or object passing through the hole or aperture can simultaneously also be properly focussed on the image intensifier, so that either or both images can be viewed in a focussed condition without adjustment of the apparatus.

Inventors

  • 👤 David W. Swift

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 21:30
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B23/00; G02B23/12; G02B23/125

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim 286 words
Optical apparatus for low light level or night vision use to enable in-focus viewing of two different objects or scenes at different distances from the apparatus, comprising: image intensifier means for producing an intensified image of said objects or scenes for viewing through the apparatus; viewing means for enabling an observer to view a magnified version of the image produced by said image intensifier means; and filter and focussing means disposed in the light path between said objects or scenes and said image intensifier means for transmitting filtered and focussed light from said objects or scenes to said image intensifier means, said filter and focussing means comprising: an objective lens disposed in said light path for focussing light from one of said objects or scenes on said image intensifier means; a wavelength selective filter disposed in said light path for transmitting therethrough along a first optical path incident light of a selected wavelength band or bands, said filter having a hole therein through which incident light of other wavelengths can pass along a second optical path; and focus correction means arranged to act only on light passing along one of said two optical paths and cooperative with said objective lens to focus on said image intensifier means the light from the other of said objects or scenes which passes along said one optical path, while light of said other wavelengths from said one object or scene which passes along the other of said optical paths is focussed on said image intensifier means by said objective lens without the aid of said focus correction means, whereby in-focus images of the two objects or scenes at different distances from the apparatus are presented for viewing by the observer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 286 words
Optical apparatus for low light level or night vision use to enable in-focus viewing of two different objects or scenes at different distances from the apparatus, comprising: image intensifier means for producing an intensified image of said objects or scenes for viewing through the apparatus; viewing means for enabling an observer to view a magnified version of the image produced by said image intensifier means; and filter and focussing means disposed in the light path between said objects or scenes and said image intensifier means for transmitting filtered and focussed light from said objects or scenes to said image intensifier means, said filter and focussing means comprising: an objective lens disposed in said light path for focussing light from one of said objects or scenes on said image intensifier means; a wavelength selective filter disposed in said light path for transmitting therethrough along a first optical path incident light of a selected wavelength band or bands, said filter having a hole therein through which incident light of other wavelengths can pass along a second optical path; and focus correction means arranged to act only on light passing along one of said two optical paths and cooperative with said objective lens to focus on said image intensifier means the light from the other of said objects or scenes which passes along said one optical path, while light of said other wavelengths from said one object or scene which passes along the other of said optical paths is focussed on said image intensifier means by said objective lens without the aid of said focus correction means, whereby in-focus images of the two objects or scenes at different distances from the apparatus are presented for viewing by the observer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said wavelength selective filter is adapted to have a focussing effect on light passing through the filter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said filter and focussing means comprises means associated with the hole in said wavelength selective filter and arranged to have a focussing effect on light passing through the hole.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the filter has the form of a negatively powered lens element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 10 words
Apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the filter is plano-concave.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 44 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said wavelength selective filter provides a main filter and a bandpass filter is located in or adjacent the hole in the main filter, the bandpass filter transmitting light in a wavelength band not transmitted by the main filter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 comprising means to illuminate a near scene or object with light in a wavelength band not transmitted by said wavelength selective filter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said wavelength selective filter is a minus blue or yellow filter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said wavelength selective filter has plane parallel major faces and focus correction means are located in or adjacent the hole.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
Apparatus according to claim 9 wherein said focus correction means comprise a focus correction lens.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 12 words
Apparatus according to claim 9 wherein said focus correction means comprise holograms.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 26 words
Apparatus according to claim 11 comprising one hologram located in or adjacent the hole and a further hologram located to direct light to said one hologram.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 29 words
Biocular viewing apparatus according to claim 1 having a single objective lens and image intensifier means which can be observed through a magnifier by both eyes of an observer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 12 words
Apparatus according to claim 13 in the form of night vision goggles.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 49 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said focus correction means is arranged to present light from one of said objects or scenes to said objective lens as though the light were coming from the distance at which the other of said objects or scenes is located from the apparatus.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 21 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said wavelength selective filter transmits light substantially at the infra-red end of the visible spectrum.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 20 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said two objects or scenes are located at substantially different distances from the apparatus.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 32 words
Apparatus according to claim 17 wherein one object or scene is located relatively close to the apparatus, and the other object or scene is located substantially beyond said one object or scene.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 24 words
Apparatus according to claim 18 wherein the near object or scene is located on the order of 0.5 to 1.0 meter from the apparatus.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 36 words
Apparatus according to claim 18 for use by an occupant of a vehicle, wherein the near object or scene is located within the vehicle and the distant object or scene is located outside of the vehicle.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 24 words
Apparatus according to claim 20 wherein the near object or scene is located on the order of 0.5 to 1.0 meter from the apparatus.
Claim 23
Independent Claim 153 words
A method of producing under low light level or night vision conditions in-focus images of two different objects or scenes located at different distances from a viewing apparatus, comprising the steps of: passing incident light through a wavelength selective filter and transmitting light of wavelengths passed by the filter to an image intensifier; focussing onto the image intensifier light being passed by the filter from an object or scene at one distance; passing incident light of other wavelengths through a hole in the filter and transmitting that light to the image intensifier; focussing onto the image intensifier light of said other wavelengths which passes through the hole in the filter from the other object or scene at another distance; producing by means of the image intensifier an intensified image of the object or scene from which light is focussed onto the image intensifier; and magnifying the intensified image for viewing by an observer.
Claim 24
Independent Claim 153 words
A method of producing under low light level or night vision conditions in-focus images of two different objects or scenes located at different distances from a viewing apparatus, comprising the steps of: passing incident light through a wavelength selective filter and transmitting light of wavelengths passed by the filter to an image intensifier; focussing onto the image intensifier light being passed by the filter from an object or scene at one distance; passing incident light of other wavelengths through a hole in the filter and transmitting that light to the image intensifier; focussing onto the image intensifier light of said other wavelengths which passes through the hole in the filter from the other object or scene at another distance; producing by means of the image intensifier an intensified image of the object or scene from which light is focussed onto the image intensifier; and magnifying the intensified image for viewing by an observer.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method according to claim 22 wherein the two objects or scenes are located at substantially different distances from the apparatus.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method according to claim 23 wherein one object or scene is located relatively close to the apparatus, and the other object or scene is located substantially beyond said one object or scene.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method according to claim 24 wherein the near object or scene is located on the order of 0.5 l to 1.0 meter from the apparatus.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 37 words
A method according to claim 24 wherein the observer is an occupant of a vehicle, the near scene or object is located within the vehicle and the distant scene or object is located outside of the vehicle.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method according to claim 26 wherein the near object or scene is located on the order of 0.5 to 1.0 meter from the apparatus.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method according to claim 22 wherein said wavelength selective filter transmits light substantially at the infra-red end of the visible spectrum.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2926239A Cited
US3173012A Cited
GB1001537A Cited
US3464757A Cited
US3633988A Cited
US3915548A Cited
US3868504A Cited
US3971933A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-03-14 1986-09-13 1987-03-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-03-14 1990-09-13 1991-03-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-03-14 1994-09-13 1995-03-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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