US4376469A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Stepped acoustic transport member
Assignee: SCM Corp
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Filing: 1981-03-23
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Granted: 1983-03-15
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Expires: 2001-03-23
Abstract
Abstract An acoustic transport member for use in a keyboard having key operated strikers individually actuatable for inducing acoustic energy in the form of sound waves which propagate through the member from selected inducing positions therealong. A first portion of the member is fabricated to provide discrete impact positions for generating sound waves in response to impact actuation of related strikers. A second portion integrally connected with the first portion links all impact positions for receiving and transporting all sound waves generated by the first portion. A step joins the first with the second portions to allow communication of the sound waves from the first portion into the second portion yet thereafter provides unidirectional acoustic separation therebetween which effectively minimizes wave dispersion by substantially isolating the propagating sound waves in the second portion from coming into contact with successive impact positions of the first portion.
Inventors
- 👤 Scott J. Longrod
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 06:15
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/03; G06F3/041; G06F3/043; B; B41; B41J; B41J5/00; B41J5/08; G10; G10K; G10K11/00; G10K11/18; G10K11/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
225 words
An acoustic transport member for use in a keyboard, the member serving to transport acoustic energy in the form of propagating sound waves and the keyboard having a plurality of key means, and a plurality of key-actuated strikers, each one of the key means operable to actuate selectably a related one of the strikers, the member receiving a sound-inducing impact in response to actuation of the selected striker, and the induced sound waves which propagate through the member being subject to dispersion of the waves an amount determined by contactable surfaces of the member and their orientation relationship relative to an intended plane of movement for the propagating sound waves provided by the member, the improved acoustic transport member comprises: a one-piece construction member; a first portion of the member providing discrete non-vibrating impact positions aligned with related strikers for receipt of the sound-inducing impact; and a second portion of the member continuosly joined to each one of said impact positions for receiving sound waves from said first portion, said second portion having sound wave reflecting boundaries defining a continuous corridor for establishing an uninterrupted path of movement for the received sound waves to propagate therethrough in substantial isolation from said impact positions of said first portion other than the impact position aligned with the selected striker thereby minimizing dispersion of the propagating sound waves.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
225 words
An acoustic transport member for use in a keyboard, the member serving to transport acoustic energy in the form of propagating sound waves and the keyboard having a plurality of key means, and a plurality of key-actuated strikers, each one of the key means operable to actuate selectably a related one of the strikers, the member receiving a sound-inducing impact in response to actuation of the selected striker, and the induced sound waves which propagate through the member being subject to dispersion of the waves an amount determined by contactable surfaces of the member and their orientation relationship relative to an intended plane of movement for the propagating sound waves provided by the member, the improved acoustic transport member comprises: a one-piece construction member; a first portion of the member providing discrete non-vibrating impact positions aligned with related strikers for receipt of the sound-inducing impact; and a second portion of the member continuosly joined to each one of said impact positions for receiving sound waves from said first portion, said second portion having sound wave reflecting boundaries defining a continuous corridor for establishing an uninterrupted path of movement for the received sound waves to propagate therethrough in substantial isolation from said impact positions of said first portion other than the impact position aligned with the selected striker thereby minimizing dispersion of the propagating sound waves.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
An acoustic transport member according to claim 1, wherein said first portion where continuously joined to said second portion is dissimilar in cross-sectional thickness for freely communicating the sound waves from said first portion to said second portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
An acoustic transport member according to claim 1, wherein said member comprises at least one step where said first portion continuously joins said second portion and said one step serving to isolate the sound waves from entering impact positions other than the position impacted.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
An acoustic transport member according to claim 3, wherein said step is formed by a base surface on said second portion and a face surface on said first portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
An acoustic transport member according to claim 4, wherein said base surface of said step comprises one of said sound wave reflecting boundaries on said second portion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
An acoustic transport member according to claim 5, wherein said second portion is elongated and said base surface is continuously straight extending along said second portion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
An acoustic transport member according to claim 6, wherein said base surface of said second portion joins said face surface of said first portion to form an angle of about 90° therebetween.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
59 words
An acoustic transport member according to claim 1 wherein said impact positions comprise a series of tabs, each one of said tabs having a terminal impact end and a sound communicating end continuously joined to said corridor to permit free passage therebetween of induced sound waves and all of said impact ends being spaced approximately equidistant from said corridor.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
An acoustic transport member according to claim 8 wherein the width of said sound communicating end is enlarged with respect to said impact end.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
An acoustic transport member according to claim 9, wherein the cross-sectional thickness of said corridor is greater than said sound communicating end of said tabs at a ratio therebetween of at least 2:1.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
An acoustic transport member according to claim 10, wherein said ratio between said corridor and said sound communicating end of said tabs is in range comprising 2:1 to 3:1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3229021A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-03-14 | 1986-09-13 | 1987-03-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-03-14 | 1990-09-13 | 1991-03-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-03-14 | 1994-09-13 | 1995-03-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |