US4376420A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Inflatable boat including a mechanical propulsion assembly for operation by a user
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-03-11
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Granted: 1983-03-15
•
Expires: 2001-03-11
Abstract
Abstract An inflatable boat includes a mechanical propulsion assembly operable by the legs of the user. The inflatable boat has three independent air chambers inflatable to give the boat an operative fork shape. A throw-like shaft mounted in bushes on the branches of the fork shape receives propulsive force from the user's feet. A pair of paddles keyed to the throw-like shaft propel the boat. Shoe-like sheaths may be included on the throw-like shaft for resting the user's feet. When dismantled, the boat does not occupy much space, is easily transportable and is inexpensive.
Inventors
- 👤 Bruno Fracarossi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 21:06
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63H; B63H16/00; B63H16/08; B63H16/12; B63B; B63B34/00; B63B34/50; B63B34/52; B63H16/20; B63H5/00; B63H5/02; B63H2016/202
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
319 words
An inflatable boat comprising: a unitary inflatable structure including a base air chamber and first and second branch air chambers; said inflatable base air chamber having a central member and first and second branches forming a fork shape; said first inflatable branch air chamber being overlaid at least on said first branch; said second inflatable branch air chamber being overlaid at least on said second branch; said inflatable base air chamber, and first and second inflatable branch air chambers being flexible, independently inflatable, and being effective when inflated to impart said fork shape and a semi rigidity to said boat and being deflatable to permit folding of the inflatable air chambers into a substantially reduced space; first and second mutually aligned bushes integrally disposed at corresponding first positions on said first and second branches, respectively; third and fourth mutually aligned bushes integrally disposed at corresponding second positions on said first and second branches, respectively; a throw-type shaft selectively fittable into said first and second bushes or into said third and forth bushes spanning ends of said fork shape and having a length exceeding a distance between outsides of said first and second bushes and said third and fourth bushes whereby ends of said throw-type shaft project beyond said bushes; removable means in said ends for blocking removal of said ends from said first and second bushes or said third and fourth bushes; at least one paddle wheel on said throw-type shaft within said fork shape; means for keying said at least one paddle wheel to said throw-type shaft; a spacing between said first and second branches being effective to permit legs of a user whose torso is supported on said central member to project downward therethrough while feet of the user rotate said throw-type shaft; and said first and second positions being at different longitudinal distances from said central member whereby different leg lengths of the user are accommodated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
319 words
An inflatable boat comprising: a unitary inflatable structure including a base air chamber and first and second branch air chambers; said inflatable base air chamber having a central member and first and second branches forming a fork shape; said first inflatable branch air chamber being overlaid at least on said first branch; said second inflatable branch air chamber being overlaid at least on said second branch; said inflatable base air chamber, and first and second inflatable branch air chambers being flexible, independently inflatable, and being effective when inflated to impart said fork shape and a semi rigidity to said boat and being deflatable to permit folding of the inflatable air chambers into a substantially reduced space; first and second mutually aligned bushes integrally disposed at corresponding first positions on said first and second branches, respectively; third and fourth mutually aligned bushes integrally disposed at corresponding second positions on said first and second branches, respectively; a throw-type shaft selectively fittable into said first and second bushes or into said third and forth bushes spanning ends of said fork shape and having a length exceeding a distance between outsides of said first and second bushes and said third and fourth bushes whereby ends of said throw-type shaft project beyond said bushes; removable means in said ends for blocking removal of said ends from said first and second bushes or said third and fourth bushes; at least one paddle wheel on said throw-type shaft within said fork shape; means for keying said at least one paddle wheel to said throw-type shaft; a spacing between said first and second branches being effective to permit legs of a user whose torso is supported on said central member to project downward therethrough while feet of the user rotate said throw-type shaft; and said first and second positions being at different longitudinal distances from said central member whereby different leg lengths of the user are accommodated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
An inflatable boat according to claim 1, wherein said unitary inflatable structure is polyvinyl chloride film.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
An inflatable boat according to claim 1, wherein each of said inflatable base air chamber, and first and second branch air chambers include air inlets.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
An inflatable boat according to claim 1, wherein said first, second, third and fourth bushes are of thermoplastic material and include therein a tubular sleeve of self-lubricating material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
An inflatable boat according to claim 4, wherein said self-lubricating material is plastic.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
79 words
An inflatable boat according to claim 1, wherein said means for keying includes a central hole in said at least one paddle wheel, a tubular sleeve non-rotatably affixed in said central hole, said sleeve fitting over said throw-type shaft, matching holes in said sleeve and said throw-type shaft, and a pin fitting through said matching holes for preventing relative rotation between said sleeve and said throw-type shaft whereby rotation of said throw-type produces corresponding rotation of said paddle wheel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
69 words
An inflatable boat according to claim 1, wherein said at least one paddle wheel includes first and second paddle wheels, each of said paddle wheels including a plurality of equally angularly spaced paddles, said means for keying being effective to angularly displace corresponding paddles of said first and second paddle wheels an angular amount equal to half the equal angular spacing between adjacent paddles on the same paddle wheel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
An inflatable boat according to claim 1, wherein said throw shaft includes first and second shoe-like sheaths for actuation by the user's feet.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
86 words
An inflatable boat according to claim 1, wherein said means for keying includes a portion of said at least one paddle wheel having an opening at an edge thereof, said opening being displaced from an axis of said at least one paddle wheel and having a size substantially equal to size of said throw-type shaft, and means for snap fitting said opening over a throw portion of said throw-type shaft whereby rotation of said throw-type shaft produces corresponding rotation of said at least one paddle wheel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
97 words
An inflatable boat according to claim 1, wherein said removable means include a semicircular retaining split ring, said split ring including an inner diameter substantially matching an outer diameter of said ends of said throw-type shaft, said split ring being substantially flexible and effective to snap over said throw-type shaft and thereafter to grasp and tend to hold itself in place on said throw-type shaft, an inwardly directed tang inside said split ring, said tang being effective to enter a hole in said throw-type shaft and to resist motion of said split ring on said throw-type shaft.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-03-14 | 1986-09-13 | 1987-03-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-03-14 | 1990-09-13 | 1991-03-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-03-14 | 1994-09-13 | 1995-03-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |