US4376363A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Envelope processing machine having visual processing verification means
Assignee: MAIL-EX A CORP OF CONNECTICUT
•
Filing: 1981-05-21
•
Granted: 1983-03-15
•
Expires: 2001-05-21
Abstract
Abstract There is disclosed a new and improved envelope processing machine. The machine includes a processing station arranged to present each envelope in an opened condition to an operator in one-by-one relation to facilitate the removal of contents from or the insertion of materials into the envelopes by the operator. A detecting means downstream from the processing station acts upon the envelopes one at a time for sensing a predetermined event corresponding to the suspected absence of complete removal of the contents from or complete insertion of materials into the envelopes. An illumination means actuable in response to the detecting means sensing the predetermined event is arranged to direct light through the envelopes to afford visual verification of the predetermined event by the operator.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert J. Russell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 07:38
CPC Classifications
B; B43; B43M; B43M3/00; B43M7/00; B43M7/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
304 words
A machine for processing envelopes comprising: a processing station with means for opening an envelope, means for feeding envelopes from a supply in one-by-one relation; conveying means with entry and delivery ends receiving envelopes from the feeding means in underlying support at the entry end of the conveying means in predetermined spaced relation and arranged to present each envelope at the processing station to render the same to an opened condition accessible to an operator in one-by-one relation to facilitate the removal of contents from or the insertion of materials into the envelopes by the operator; detecting means spaced from the processing station in the direction of the delivery end of the conveying means a distance sufficient to allow a previously opened envelope to relax toward closed condition at the detecting means for acting upon the conveyed and relaxed envelopes one at a time for sensing a predetermined event corresponding to suspected incomplete removal of the contents from or incomplete insertion of materials into the envelopes; and illuminating means longitudinally proximate to the delivery end of the conveying means with an associated envelope support surface for receiving therefrom and supporting an envelope generally relaxed from its previously opened condition under the moving contact influence of the conveying means and released from support by the conveying means with sliding arrest on the envelope support surface over the illuminating means in stationary positioning on the envelope support surface independent of the moving contact influence of the conveying means in association with the illuminating means which is actuable in response to said detecting means sensing said predetermined event for directing light through the stationary envelope received in association with the illuminating means to afford visual verification of said predetermined event by the operator and permissive unobstructed handling of the stationary envelope as the predetermined event may dictate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
304 words
A machine for processing envelopes comprising: a processing station with means for opening an envelope, means for feeding envelopes from a supply in one-by-one relation; conveying means with entry and delivery ends receiving envelopes from the feeding means in underlying support at the entry end of the conveying means in predetermined spaced relation and arranged to present each envelope at the processing station to render the same to an opened condition accessible to an operator in one-by-one relation to facilitate the removal of contents from or the insertion of materials into the envelopes by the operator; detecting means spaced from the processing station in the direction of the delivery end of the conveying means a distance sufficient to allow a previously opened envelope to relax toward closed condition at the detecting means for acting upon the conveyed and relaxed envelopes one at a time for sensing a predetermined event corresponding to suspected incomplete removal of the contents from or incomplete insertion of materials into the envelopes; and illuminating means longitudinally proximate to the delivery end of the conveying means with an associated envelope support surface for receiving therefrom and supporting an envelope generally relaxed from its previously opened condition under the moving contact influence of the conveying means and released from support by the conveying means with sliding arrest on the envelope support surface over the illuminating means in stationary positioning on the envelope support surface independent of the moving contact influence of the conveying means in association with the illuminating means which is actuable in response to said detecting means sensing said predetermined event for directing light through the stationary envelope received in association with the illuminating means to afford visual verification of said predetermined event by the operator and permissive unobstructed handling of the stationary envelope as the predetermined event may dictate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
A machine as defined in claim 1 wherein said processing station is arranged to be disabled responsive to said detecting means sensing said predetermined event with continued movement of the conveying means to deposit the sensed envelope in stationary position on the support surface of the illuminating means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A machine as defined in claim 2 further comprising reset means for disabling said illuminating means and enabling said processing station.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A machine as defined in claim 1 further including set means for actuating said illuminating means manually by an operator independently of said detecting means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A machine as defined in claim 4 wherein said processing station is arranged to be disabled responsive to said set means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
A machine as defined in claim 5 further comprising reset means for disabling said illuminating means and enabling said processing station.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
49 words
A machine as defined in claim 1 wherein said illuminating means comprises a substantially horizontal light transmissive top plate and a light source beneath said top plate, and wherein said conveying means is arranged to convey the envelopes to said top plate for being supported by said top plate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
73 words
A machine as defined in claim 1 wherein said detecting means comprises a light source and a light sensitive element arranged to receive light from said light source, wherein said light source and said element are spaced apart for receiving the envelopes therebetween, and wherein said detecting means senses said predetermined event when the light from said light source passing through an envelope and received by said element is below a predetermined intensity.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
272 words
A machine which facilitates the removal of contents from envelopes comprising: a processing station with means for opening an envelope, means for feeding envelopes from a supply in one-by-one relation; conveying means with entry and delivery ends receiving envelopes from the feeding means in underlying support at the entry end of the conveying means in predetermined space relation and arranged to present the envelopes in one-by-one relation at the processing station to render the same to an opened condition to facilitate the removal of the contents from the envelopes by the operator; detecting means spaced from the processing station in the direction of the delivery end of the conveying means a distance sufficient to allow a previously opened envelope to relax toward closed condition at the detecting means for sensing the conveyed envelopes for the presence of unremoved contents within the envelope relaxed from its previously opened condition and for providing a control signal responsive thereto; and illumination means longitudinally proximate to the delivery end of the conveying means with an associated envelope support surface and arranged to receive and support the relaxed envelopes under the moving contact influence of the conveying means and released from support by the conveying means with sliding arrest on the envelope support surface over the illumination means in stationary positioning on the envelope support surface independent of the moving contact influence of the conveying means in association with the illumination means after being sensed by said detecting means and actuable responsive to said control signal for directing light through the stationary envelope to afford visual verification by the operator of the presence of the unremoved contents.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
272 words
A machine which facilitates the removal of contents from envelopes comprising: a processing station with means for opening an envelope, means for feeding envelopes from a supply in one-by-one relation; conveying means with entry and delivery ends receiving envelopes from the feeding means in underlying support at the entry end of the conveying means in predetermined space relation and arranged to present the envelopes in one-by-one relation at the processing station to render the same to an opened condition to facilitate the removal of the contents from the envelopes by the operator; detecting means spaced from the processing station in the direction of the delivery end of the conveying means a distance sufficient to allow a previously opened envelope to relax toward closed condition at the detecting means for sensing the conveyed envelopes for the presence of unremoved contents within the envelope relaxed from its previously opened condition and for providing a control signal responsive thereto; and illumination means longitudinally proximate to the delivery end of the conveying means with an associated envelope support surface and arranged to receive and support the relaxed envelopes under the moving contact influence of the conveying means and released from support by the conveying means with sliding arrest on the envelope support surface over the illumination means in stationary positioning on the envelope support surface independent of the moving contact influence of the conveying means in association with the illumination means after being sensed by said detecting means and actuable responsive to said control signal for directing light through the stationary envelope to afford visual verification by the operator of the presence of the unremoved contents.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
44 words
A machine as defined in claim 9 wherein said processing station is arranged to be disabled responsive to said control signal with continued movement of the conveying means to deposit the sensed envelope in stationary position on the support surface of the illuminating means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
A machine as defined in claim 10 further comprising set means for manually generating said control signal for actuating said illumination means and disabling said processing station.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
A machine as defined in claim 11 further comprising reset means for disabling said illumination means and enabling said processing station.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1094672A
Cited
US1551968A
Cited
US1514281A
Cited
US2186196A
Cited
US2351888A
Cited
US2613808A
Cited
US2807977A
Cited
US3398574A
Cited
US3724162A
Cited
US4016708A
Cited
US3979884A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-03-14 | 1986-09-13 | 1987-03-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-03-14 | 1990-09-13 | 1991-03-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-03-14 | 1994-09-13 | 1995-03-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |