US4376269A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electronic security memory including on-off controlled oscillator
Assignee: US Philips Corp
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Filing: 1980-11-21
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Granted: 1983-03-08
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Expires: 2000-11-21
Abstract
Abstract A security memory having a transistor oscillator with feedback, a power supply input, a control input, and an a.c. output as well as an amplifier. This memory designed in accordance with relay security standards, is of the negative control type, which stores the disappearance of a logic signal which is a function of at least one logic variable. To this end its control input is energized with a voltage whose absolute value is smaller than that of the supply voltage of the oscillator and is connected to the collector of the transistor via a diode, which collector in its turn is connected to a capacitor via a first transformer winding, which capacitor starts and sustains the oscillation.
Inventors
- 👤 Bernard-Edouard Forward
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 06:27
CPC Classifications
B; B61; B61L; B61L1/00; B61L1/20; G; G11; G11C; G11C11/00; G11C11/19; G11C11/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
259 words
An electronic security memory comprising a first input for a d.c. supply voltage, a second input for a control signal, and an output, as well as a transistor oscillator, feedback being provided via a transformer from a primary winding of said transformer, to a first secondary winding, the primary winding being connected to the collector and the first secondary winding being connected to another electrode of the said transistor, in such a way that a feedback loop is formed in order to produce an oscillation whose frequency is determined by a first capacitor which is connected in parallel with said primary winding, said memory being reset to zero by interruption of the supply voltage, characterized in that the memory comprises a power amplifier which is powered via said first input, whose input voltage is supplied by a second secondary winding of said transformer, and which comprises two outputs, one direct current output which is supplied to a second capacitor whose charging voltage, during operation of said oscillator, enables said oscillation to be sustained, and a second, alternating current output which constitutes said output of the memory, said second input being connected to the collector of said transistor via a diode and supplying a d.c. control voltage having a value which is smaller than the value of the said charging voltage, said signal being capable of blocking said oscillator during its presence, and in the absence of an oscillation, its disappearance causing the oscillator to be unblocked and starting and maintaining an oscillation in the presence of said supply voltage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
259 words
An electronic security memory comprising a first input for a d.c. supply voltage, a second input for a control signal, and an output, as well as a transistor oscillator, feedback being provided via a transformer from a primary winding of said transformer, to a first secondary winding, the primary winding being connected to the collector and the first secondary winding being connected to another electrode of the said transistor, in such a way that a feedback loop is formed in order to produce an oscillation whose frequency is determined by a first capacitor which is connected in parallel with said primary winding, said memory being reset to zero by interruption of the supply voltage, characterized in that the memory comprises a power amplifier which is powered via said first input, whose input voltage is supplied by a second secondary winding of said transformer, and which comprises two outputs, one direct current output which is supplied to a second capacitor whose charging voltage, during operation of said oscillator, enables said oscillation to be sustained, and a second, alternating current output which constitutes said output of the memory, said second input being connected to the collector of said transistor via a diode and supplying a d.c. control voltage having a value which is smaller than the value of the said charging voltage, said signal being capable of blocking said oscillator during its presence, and in the absence of an oscillation, its disappearance causing the oscillator to be unblocked and starting and maintaining an oscillation in the presence of said supply voltage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
60 words
An electronic security memory as claimed in claim 1, in which said first secondary winding is connected to the emitter of said transistor, said primary winding having the same winding direction as said first secondary winding, the base of said transistor being connected to the junction point of two bias resistors which are connected in series across said second capacitor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
48 words
An electronic security memory as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said transistor is of the NPN-type, that said d.c. supply and control voltages have positive values, and that said diode is connected to the collector of said transistor for conduction in the forward direction.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
An electronic security memory as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said transistor is of the PNP-type, that said d.c. supply and control voltages have negative values and that said diode is connected to the collector of said transistor for conduction in the reverse direction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
49 words
An electronic security memory as claimed in claims 1 or 2, for use in railway signalling, characterized in that said memory includes means for detecting and storing in the processing unit the disappearance of a specific logic function of a plurality of logic variables of a negative directional treadle.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3042870A
Cited
FR1281318A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-03-07 | 1986-09-06 | 1987-03-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-03-07 | 1990-09-06 | 1991-03-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-03-07 | 1994-09-06 | 1995-03-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |