US4375687A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hypersonic wedge nozzle for chemical lasers
Assignee: United States Department of the Army
•
Filing: 1980-12-29
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Granted: 1983-03-01
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Expires: 2000-12-29
Abstract
Abstract A hypersonic wedge nozzle for chemical lasers that has a radially diverginglow primary nozzle with a multiplicity of hypersonic wedge type secondary injection wedges at the exit end of the primary nozzle to allow gas flow to become supersonic in the primary nozzle before entering the regions between the secondary injection wedges or the surfaces thereof. Utilization of the large diverging primary nozzle in producing supersonic flow minimizes viscous effects in producing the supersonic flow in a chemical HF or DF laser.
Inventors
- 👤 Dale L. Hook
- 👤 John Waypa
- 👤 Theodore A. Jacobs
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 00:31
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/09; H01S3/095; H01S3/0951; H01S3/0953; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S372/00; Y10S372/701
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
204 words
A hypersonic wedge nozzle for chemical lasers comprising a housing having a chamber therein and means for introducing a fluorine gas bearing stream into said chamber, a two-dimensional expansion nozzle leading from said chamber and having oppositely diverging walls, each of said walls having a width in the direction of flow through said two-dimensional expansion nozzle and a length which is perpendicular to said width, and a multiplicity of hypersonic secondary injection tubes mounted at the outlet defined by said walls and said tubes being positioned longitudinally of said walls, spaced from said walls and in the expanding area of said two-dimensional expansion nozzle, and said tubes having passages therein for injecting H 2 or D 2 for the chemical laser and being wedge-shaped from a front portion to a rear portion which contains said passages for injecting said H 2 or D 2 , whereby an arrangement is provided for causing a resulting flow downstream of said tubes which retains greater velocity and total pressure when fluid flows through the arrangement and an arrangement in which the increase in static temperature brought about by viscous drag is restricted to a much smaller region of the flow field when fluid flows through said arrangement.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
204 words
A hypersonic wedge nozzle for chemical lasers comprising a housing having a chamber therein and means for introducing a fluorine gas bearing stream into said chamber, a two-dimensional expansion nozzle leading from said chamber and having oppositely diverging walls, each of said walls having a width in the direction of flow through said two-dimensional expansion nozzle and a length which is perpendicular to said width, and a multiplicity of hypersonic secondary injection tubes mounted at the outlet defined by said walls and said tubes being positioned longitudinally of said walls, spaced from said walls and in the expanding area of said two-dimensional expansion nozzle, and said tubes having passages therein for injecting H 2 or D 2 for the chemical laser and being wedge-shaped from a front portion to a rear portion which contains said passages for injecting said H 2 or D 2 , whereby an arrangement is provided for causing a resulting flow downstream of said tubes which retains greater velocity and total pressure when fluid flows through the arrangement and an arrangement in which the increase in static temperature brought about by viscous drag is restricted to a much smaller region of the flow field when fluid flows through said arrangement.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A hypersonic wedge nozzle for chemical lasers as set forth in claim 1, wherein said housing has a plurality of said two-dimensional nozzle and said hypersonic injection tube arrangements.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3688215A
Cited
US4237429A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-02-28 | 1986-08-30 | 1987-03-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-02-28 | 1990-08-30 | 1991-03-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-02-28 | 1994-08-30 | 1995-03-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |