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US4375458A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Synthesis of large crystallite zeolites

Assignee: Mobil Oil AS
•
Filing: 1981-09-23
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Granted: 1983-03-01
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Expires: 2001-09-23
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Abstract

Abstract The invention provides a method of making large crystallite zeolites by a method comprising forming the zeolite in a medium containing a combination of two different alkylammonium cations or a combination of an alkylammonium cation and a metallic cation. In the combination at least one of the cations will have an ionic radius of from about 1.40 to the pore size of the specific zeolite.

Inventors

  • 👤 Francis G. Dwyer
  • 👤 Pochen Chu
  • 👤 William E. Cormier, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 06:23
CPC Classifications
C; C01; C01B; C01B33/00; C01B33/20; C01B33/26; C01B33/28; C01B33/2807; C01B33/2876; B; B01; B01J; B01J29/00; B01J29/04; B01J29/06; B01J29/40; B01J29/65; B01J29/70; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S423/00; Y10S423/22; Y10S423/23; Y10S423/29; Y10S423/33

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 100 words
In a method of preparing a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite having a SiO 2 to Al 2 O 3 molar ratio of from about 25 to about 1000 and a Constraint Index of from 1 to 12 from an aqueous reaction mixture comprising sources of silica, alumina and alkylammonium cations and metal cations, the improvement which comprises having in the reaction medium for which said zeolite is prepared, metal cations having an ionic radius of from 1.40 A to the pore size of the specific zeolite whereby the crystal size of the zeolite product in increased to at least 1 micron.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 100 words
In a method of preparing a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite having a SiO 2 to Al 2 O 3 molar ratio of from about 25 to about 1000 and a Constraint Index of from 1 to 12 from an aqueous reaction mixture comprising sources of silica, alumina and alkylammonium cations and metal cations, the improvement which comprises having in the reaction medium for which said zeolite is prepared, metal cations having an ionic radius of from 1.40 A to the pore size of the specific zeolite whereby the crystal size of the zeolite product in increased to at least 1 micron.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the alkylammonium cations comprise tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium or tetrapropylammonium cations.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the alkylammonium cations comprise tetramethylammonium cations.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the alkylammonium cations comprise tetraethylammonium cations.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the alkylammonium cations comprise tetrapropylammonium cations.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the metal cations comprise cesium or rubidium cations.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 15 words
The method of claims 3, 4 or 5 wherein the metal cations comprise cesium cations.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 15 words
The method of claims 3, 4 or 5 wherein the metal cations comprise rubidium cations.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said zeolite is selected from the group consisting of ZSM-5, ZSM-11, ZSM-12, ZSM-35 and ZSM-38.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 10 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said zeolite is ZSM-5.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3702886A Cited
US3849463A Cited
GB1345363A Cited
US3832449A Cited
US3904738A Cited
US3941871A Cited
US4025571A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-02-28 1986-08-30 1987-03-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-02-28 1990-08-30 1991-03-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-02-28 1994-08-30 1995-03-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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