US4375082A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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High speed rectangle function generator
Assignee: United States Department of the Army
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Filing: 1980-12-15
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Granted: 1983-02-22
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Expires: 2000-12-15
Abstract
Abstract A high speed rectangle function generator which provides a rectangular out voltage in response to an input voltage. A voltage divider produces switching points in conjunction with an input voltage to switch inversion and non-inversion amplifiers. The outputs of the inversion and non-inversion amplifiers are summed to produce a rectangular output voltage. Operational amplifiers are utilized as inversion and non-inversion amplifiers.
Inventors
- 👤 Dieter R. Lohrmann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 08:38
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06G; G06G7/00; G06G7/12; G06G7/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
188 words
A high speed rectangle function generator for generating an output voltage which is a rectangle function of a varying input voltage, comprising: a plurality of amplifiers for generating amplifier output voltages which are switched between two voltage levels in accordance with the varying input voltage and respective fixed voltages, each amplifier output voltage being switched at high speed to one voltage level whenever the input voltage rises above the fixed voltage and being switched at high speed to the other voltage level whenever the input voltage falls below the fixed voltage; fixed voltage generating means for generating said fixed voltages which are supplied respectively to said amplifiers; and summing means for summing the amplifier output voltages to generate the output voltage of the rectangle function generator; wherein the amplifiers are connected to receive the input voltage and the respective fixed voltages and to supply the amplifier output voltages to the summing means as alternately arranged inversion and non-inversion amplifiers so that, in each pair of amplifiers receiving adjacent fixed voltages, one amplifier is connected as an inversion amplifier and the other amplifier is connected as a non-inversion amplifier.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
188 words
A high speed rectangle function generator for generating an output voltage which is a rectangle function of a varying input voltage, comprising: a plurality of amplifiers for generating amplifier output voltages which are switched between two voltage levels in accordance with the varying input voltage and respective fixed voltages, each amplifier output voltage being switched at high speed to one voltage level whenever the input voltage rises above the fixed voltage and being switched at high speed to the other voltage level whenever the input voltage falls below the fixed voltage; fixed voltage generating means for generating said fixed voltages which are supplied respectively to said amplifiers; and summing means for summing the amplifier output voltages to generate the output voltage of the rectangle function generator; wherein the amplifiers are connected to receive the input voltage and the respective fixed voltages and to supply the amplifier output voltages to the summing means as alternately arranged inversion and non-inversion amplifiers so that, in each pair of amplifiers receiving adjacent fixed voltages, one amplifier is connected as an inversion amplifier and the other amplifier is connected as a non-inversion amplifier.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A high speed rectangle function generator as recited in claim 1, wherein said inversion and non-inversion amplifiers each comprise an operational amplifier.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A high speed rectangle function generator, as described in claim 1, wherein said plurality of amplifiers comprises at least three amplifiers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
82 words
A high speed rectangle function generator, as described in claim 1, wherein, in each pair of amplifiers receiving adjacent fixed voltages one amplifier has a positive input connected to receive the input voltage, a negative input connected to receive one fixed voltage and an output connected to the summing means; and the other amplifier has a positive input connected to receive the other fixed voltage, an negative input connected to receive the input voltage, and an output connected to the summing means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
A high speed rectangle function generator, as described in claim 4, wherein the summing means comprises a like plurality of resistors having first ends connected respectively to the amplifier outputs and second ends connected to a common output of the rectangle function generator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A high speed rectangle function generator, as described in claim 5, wherein the summing means resistors have equal resistance values.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
A high speed rectangle function generator, as described in claim 5 or 6, wherein the plurality of amplifiers includes at least three amplifiers, and the fixed voltages are spaced at equal voltage increments from the lowest fixed voltage to the highest fixed voltage.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
143 words
A high speed rectangle function generator, as described in claim 1, wherein: the scanning means includes a load resistor; each amplifier includes a positive input and a negative input, a corresponding one of the two inputs of each amplifier being connected to receive the input voltage and the other amplifier inputs being connected to the fixed voltage generating means to respectively receive the fixed voltages; and each amplifier includes a positive output and a negative output, which are connected in alternating manner to opposite ends of the load resistor so that, in each pair of amplifiers receiving adjacent fixed voltages, the positive and negative outputs of one amplifier are connected to first and second ends of the load resistor, respectively, and the positive and negative outputs of the other amplifier are connected to the second and first ends of the load resistor, respectively.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
39 words
A high speed rectangle function generator, as described in claim 5, 6 or 8, wherein said plurality of amplifiers includes at least three amplifiers, and the fixed voltages are spaced at equal voltage increments from the lowest fixed voltage.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
62 words
A high speed rectangle function generator, as described in claim 1, wherein the fixed voltage generating means comprises: a fixed direct voltage source; and a voltage divider including a plurality of resistors connected in series across the fixed direct voltage source, wherein each pair of amplifiers receiving adjacent fixed voltages are connected to opposite ends of one of the voltage divider resistors.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
A high speed rectangle function generator, as described in claim 10, wherein said plurality of amplifiers includes at least three amplifiers, and wherein the voltage divider resistors connected between the amplifiers have equal resistance values.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
A high speed rectangle function generator, as described in claim 10, wherein said plurality of amplifiers includes at least three amplifiers, and wherein the voltage divider resistors connected between the amplifiers have unequal resistance values.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-02-21 | 1986-08-23 | 1987-02-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-02-21 | 1990-08-23 | 1991-02-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-02-21 | 1994-08-23 | 1995-02-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |